Melchior Zhang Kexing (simplified Chinese: 张克兴; traditional Chinese: 張克興; pinyin: Zhāng Kèxīng; 6 January 1914 – 6 November 1988) was a Chinese Catholic priest and Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Xiwanzi between 1951 and 1988.[1]

Melchior Zhang Kexing
Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Xiwanzi
ChurchCathedral in Chongli
ArchdioceseRoman Catholic Archdiocese of Suiyuan
Installed24 November 1951
Term ended6 November 1988
PredecessorLeon-Jean-Marie De Smedt
SuccessorAndrew Hao
Orders
Ordination18 March 1939
Personal details
Born(1914-01-06)6 January 1914
Chahar province, China
Died6 November 1988(1988-11-06) (aged 74)
Xunahua, China
NationalityChinese
DenominationRoman Catholic

Biography

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Melchior Zhang Kexing was born into a wealthy family in Xiwanzi of Zhangjiakou, Chahar province, on 6 January 1914. He was ordained a priest on 18 March 1939. He became Auxiliary Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Xiwanzi on 3 November 1949. On 24 May 1951, Bishop Leon-Jean-Marie De Smedt of Belgium held a consecration ceremony for him. On 24 November 1951, Bishop Leon-Jean-Marie De Smedt died in the prison of Zhangjiakou, and Melchior Zhang Kexing took over as Bishop. The Communist government also arrested Melchior Zhang Kexing, who was sentenced to 10 years of forced labour camp for opposing the triple autonomy of the churches, which involved breaking ties with the Holy See. In 1979, still a prisoner, he was transferred to Baoding as an interpreter, which significantly improved his living conditions. In February 1985, he lived with his sister in Xuanhua District, where he died on 6 November 1988.

References

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  1. ^ "Bishop Melchior Zhang Kexing (Chang K'o-hing)". catholic-hierarchy.org. 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
Catholic Church titles
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Leon-Jean-Marie De Smedt
Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Xiwanzi
1951–1988
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Andrew Hao