Mazlum (maẓlūm) is an Arabic term for "oppressed, ill-treated, injured, sinned-against" (the antonym being ẓālim "oppressor"; root ẓlm "to oppress").
In Shiism, the term adopted a meaning of "pietistic" tolerance, given as a byname to Husayn ibn Ali, who was killed in the Battle of Karbala. The term is used for a person who is unwilling to act against an injustice, not out of cowardice but out of generosity or forbearance.[1]
It came to be used as a male given name in the Perso-Arabic cultural sphere, and later also in Turkish, pronounced [ˈmazɫum].
People named Mazlum include:
- Mazlum Çimen, Turkish musician
- Mazlum Doğan, Kurdish activist
- Mazlum Kayalar, Turkish politician
- a character in the medieval Arabic drama Delhemma
References edit
See also edit
- Hasan-e Mazlum, village in Iran
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