Morris Pert

Morris David Brough Pert (8 September 1947 – 27 April 2010) was a Scottish composer, drummer/percussionist, and pianist who composed in the fields of both contemporary classical and jazz-rock music. His compositions include three symphonies, piano music, chamber and solo instrumental music, choral music and "sonic landscapes" for electronic media; a late major work is "Ankh" for Carnyx and electronics written for eminent trombonist John Kenny.

Biography

Morris Pert was born into a musical family and raised in Arbroath, Scotland where he played variously in percussion, folk (Triad) and rock bands (Vegas) and began to compose. He gained a Trinity College London diploma in piano performance in 1967 and a Bachelor of Music degree from the University of Edinburgh in 1969. He then studied in London on a scholarship at the Royal Academy of Music with Alan Bush (who considered Pert one of his best pupils) and James Blades. He was a prize-winning student, notably the 1970 Royal Philharmonic Society Award for his orchestral work Xumbu-Ata, which was broadcast by the BBC. Pert's other orchestral compositions include Missa Festiva for choir and orchestra, Omega Centauri for chamber orchestra and tape, Sun Dragon for large orchestra and tape, Sonores for solo piano, Andromeda Link for solo violin and tape, Eoastrion Op.30 for E-flat clarinet, piano and tape, The Rising of the Moon for large orchestra (Premiered by Hiroyuki Iwaki and the Waseda University S.O.), The Beltane Rites for orchestra(a BBC commission), The Ancient Kindred for orchestra, Ancient Rites for choir and orchestra, Chromosphere for five players and tape, The Ultimate Decay for tape, The Book of Love for percussion and tape, and incidental music for productions of Macbeth (Young Vic), The Tempest, and Peter Pan (Eden Court).

As a rock musician Pert spent two years (1970–1972) with Japanese percussionist Stomu Yamashta as a member of his ensembles "East Wind" and "Red Buddha Theatre". The group created a sensation with performances at The Roundhouse in London. In 1971 he founded the group "Come to the Edge" with Robin Thompson and Andrew Powell. After personnel changes in 1973 this band became "Sun Treader" (or "Suntreader") and recorded two albums. In 1977 Pert joined the jazz-rock band Brand X for their second album, composing three numbers for their Masques album. He stayed with the band, touring extensively, until 1979.

As a session musician he played with many musicians, including Paul McCartney, Andrew Lloyd Webber, John Williams, Kate Bush, Mike Oldfield, Sally Oldfield, Peter Gabriel, Peter Hammill, Jon Anderson, Elvis Costello, Bryan Ferry and Talk Talk. Among his awards are five gold albums, an American ASCAP award and a NARAS Grammy Award nomination.

He also taught piano as an associate professor at Trinity College London, an activity that probably inspired "Moon Dances" and "Voyage in Space".

A pioneering composer, he saw himself as a musical "explorer", adopting modern techniques of sonority and percussion writing, but nevertheless avoided excesses of cerebralism believing sound and emotional communication to be of fundamental importance. His musical language is marked by a degree of rhythmic and metric complexity and a non-ideological use of serial technique that remains open to aspects of tonality. Another important feature of his music is the degree of improvisation required of soloists, generally in response to a pre-recorded tape. The extramusical stimuli were often cosmological, ranging from generally solar or lunar themes to the more specifically astronomical: "Alpha Centauri", "Omega Centauri", "Chromosphere" etc. or inspired by the wisdom, culture and artefacts of the ancient and medieval world, especially his Pictish forebears, but also drawing on Lucretius, Taoism, Carmichael's Carmina Gadelica and the Bible. Composers mentioned on his website were Arne Nordheim, Stockhausen and Iannis Xenakis. Other discernable influences included Tadeusz Baird and Reginald Smith Brindle, as well as the Polish avant-garde.

Pert built a studio in northwest Scotland, where, among other activities, he worked on a projected fourth symphony (of which no remnants are known but which was to be titled "De Situ Albanie") and on solo piano suites; he also explored electronic music and worked with Japanese soprano Natsuko Mineghishi and her ensemble Klang Collective, based in Melbourne and the American musician Bob Warseck.

Pert died on 27 April 2010 at his home in Balchrick, near Kinlochbervie, in Sutherland, Scotland at the age of 62.

List of compositions (incomplete)

Orchestral

• "Xumbu-Ata," 3 pieces for orchestra
• "Eilean Donnan Op.17 Elegy and Dance" for Strings and optional timps
• "Sun Dragon," symphonic study for large orchestra and tape
• Symphony No 1 "The Rising of the Moon" (Dedicated to Robert Hall)
• Symphony No 2 "The Beltane Rites" (BBC commission)
• Symphony No 3 "The Ancient Kindred"

Vocal/choral

• "2 Medieval Lyrics Op.1" (BBC commission)
• "4 Japanese Verses Op.2" for soprano and piano
• "4 Japanese Lyrics" for soprano and flute
• "Epitaphs Op.6" for soprano, piano and percussion
• "Missa Festiva" for 2 part female choir and orchestra
• "The Ultimate Decay" for voices and electronics
• "The Ancient Rites Op.40" for choir and strings

Solo piano/keyboard

• "For Janet"
• "Suilven Moon"
• "Luminos Op.16"
• "Moon Dances"
• "Sonores," five studies in miniature Op.21
• "Fragmenti II" for harpsichord
• "Voyage in Space," 20 miniatures
• "Stones" or "Standing Stones Suite" (2007), 6 miniatures
• "Mountains Suite" (2007), 6 miniatures

Ensemble/chamber/other instrumental

• Sonata for clarinet and piano "The Ancient Stone"
• "Delphic Fragments" for flute, horn in F, violin, cello, vibraphone and percussion
• "Alpha Centauri Op.10" for flute/piccolo, percussion and tape
• "Omega Centauri Op.11" for flute, oboe, clarinet, violin, piano, percussion and tape
• "Chromosphere Op.24" for 5 players and tape
• "Luminos Op.16a" for basset horn/clarinet in Bb and piano
• "Andromeda Link" for solo violin and tape
• "Eoastrion Op.29" for E♭ clarinet and tape
• "The Book of Love" for percussion and tape
• "Fragmenti I" for clarinet and piano
• "Cernunno" for wind quintet
• "The Ancient Pattern Op.34"
• "Ankh" for Carnyx, trombone and electronics

Rock band

• "Zin-Zin" for Sun Treader
• "Stardance" for Sun Treader
• "Orinocco" for Sun Treader
• "From The Region of Capricorn" for Sun Treader
• "Eclipse and after" for Sun Treader
• "Kuikúru" for Sun Treader
• "Sirian Blue" for Sun Treader
• "-Ish" for Brand X
• "Isis Mourning" for Brand X
• "Black Moon" for Brand X
• "Deadly Nightshade" for Brand X
• "Earth Dance" for Brand X

Electronic

• "Aurora"
• "Magnificat"
• "The Music of Stars"
• "Heaven's Song"

Discography

Solo

• 1975 – Contemporary Clarinet: The Music of Elisabeth Lutyens (Georgina Dobrée (clarinet) & Morris Pert (piano), Chantry Records, LP)
• 1975 – The Music of Morris Pert: Luminos/Chromosphere/4 Japanese Verses (Chantry Records ABM 21, LP)
• c.1976 – The Big Wave (cassette only)
• 1982 – The Book of Love/Fragmenti I/The Ultimate Decay (Chantry Records CHT007, LP)
• 1998 – Anthem for the Cruthin (single) – digital download
• 2001 – The Voyage (recorded with Suntreader—Pert, Peter Robinson and Neville Whitehead —sometime "in the mid-1970s," North by North West Productions NNW002)
• 2001 – The Music of Stars ("recorded gradually over a period of years as a personal project," North by North West Productions NNW003)
• 2001 – Elektron Musik (recorded "in the mid-1980s," North by North West Productions NNW004)
• 2007 - Voyage in Space ("20 pieces for solo piano")
• 2008 – Desert Dances (Buckyball Records br021)
• 2011 – Chromosphere/Dorian Terilament/Heaven's Song/The Ultimate Decay – digital download

Session work/band member (partial list)

Year	Artist	Album	Notes
1972	Stomu Yamashta & Come to the Edge	Floating Music
1973	Jonesy	Growing
	Stomu Yamashta's Red Buddha Theatre	The Soundtrack From "The Man From The East"
	Suntreader	Zin Zin
1974	Steve Swindells	Messages
	Caravan and the New Symphonia	Caravan and the New Symphonia
1975	Isotope	Deep End
	Bloodstone	Train Ride To Hollywood
	Jack Lancaster And Robin Lumley	Marscape
1976	Quantum Jump	Quantum Jump
	Bryan Ferry	Let's Stick Together
	Patty Pravo	Tanto
	Bryan Ferry	Extended Play
	John Williams	John Williams And Friends
	John G. Perry	Sunset Wading
1977	Smak	Crna dama
	Adrian Wagner	Instincts
	Brand X	Moroccan Roll
	Brand X	Livestock
	Elkie Brooks	Two Days Away
	Arthur Brown	Chisholm in My Bosom
	Family of Love Avec Jeane Manson Et Demis Roussos	La Bible	2xLP
	Chris de Burgh	At The End of a Perfect Day
1978	Rod Argent	Moving Home
	Kate Bush	The Kick Inside
	The Walker Brothers	Nite Flights
	Brand X	Masques
	John Williams	The John Williams Collection
	Nik Turner's Sphynx	Xitintoday
	John Williams	The Best of John Williams
	Adrian Wagner	The Last Inca
1979	Brand X	Product
	Mike Oldfield	Platinum
	Wings	Back to the Egg
	Cheryl Lynn	In Love
	Anthony Phillips	Sides
	Cherry Vanilla	Venus D'Vinyl
	The Dukes	The Dukes
	Marianne Faithfull	Broken English
	Colin Blunstone	Late Nights in Soho
	Gordon Giltrap	The Peacock Party
1980	Murray Head	Voices
	Mike Oldfield	QE2
	Marti Webb	Take That Look Off Your Face
	Peter Gabriel	Peter Gabriel
	Graham De Wilde	Clouds
	Peter Green	Little Dreamer
	Donovan	Neutronica
	Night	Long Distance
	Kate Bush	Never For Ever
	Mike Rutherford	Smallcreep's Day
	Brand X	Do They Hurt?
	Eberhard Schoener	Events
	Lucio Battisti	Una giornata uggiosa
	Sally Oldfield	Celebration
	Stonebridge McGuinness	Corporate Madness
	AJ Webber	Clevedon Pier	EP
1981	Anthony Phillips	1984
	Peter Hammill	Sitting Targets
	Peter Green	Blue Guitar
	Eberhard Schoener	Time Square
1982	Trevor Jones	The Dark Crystal Original Soundtrack
	Peter Gabriel	Peter Gabriel	"Kiss of Life", "Wallflower"
	Mike Oldfield	Five Miles Out
	Gerry Rafferty	Sleepwalking
	Louis Clark Conducting The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra	Hooked on Classics 2 – Can't Stop The Classics
	Esther Ofarim, Eberhard Schoener, Wolf Wondratschek, Ulf Miehe	Complicated Ladies
	Jon Anderson	Animation
1983	Anthony Phillips Band	Invisible Men
	Andrew Powell And The Philharmonia Orchestra	Play The Best of The Alan Parsons Project
	Alain Chamfort	Secrets Glacés
	Elvis Costello & The Attractions	Punch The Clock
	Nick Heyward	North of a Miracle
	Graham Parker	The Real Macaw
1984	Talk Talk	It's My Life
	Mike Oldfield	The Killing Fields
1985	Freeez	Idle Vice	as Maurice Pert
	The Explorers	Explorers
	Peter Gabriel	Birdy
	Kate Bush	Hounds of Love
1986	Talk Talk	The Colour of Spring
	Brand X	Xtrax
1988	John Martyn	One World
	The Adventures	The Sea of Love	as Maurice Pert
	Alexis Korner	Alexis Korner And... 1972 – 1983
	Gerry Rafferty	North and South	as Maurice Pert
1990	Nova	Blink
1992	Smak	Retrospektiva
	Brand X	The Plot Thins: A History of Brand X
1993	Wilding / Bonus	Pleasure Signals
1994	Big Jim Sullivan Band/Tiger	Test of Time
1998	Brand X	The X-Files: A 20 Year Retrospective
	Marianne Faithfull	A Perfect Stranger: The Island Anthology
	Mike Oldfield	Five Miles Out / Crises / Heaven's Open	3xCD, Comp
1999	Bryan Ferry	In Your Mind
	Brand X	Timeline	2xCD
2000	Talk Talk	It's My Life / The Colour of Spring / Spirit of Eden	Box + 3xCD
2002	Kate Bush	The Kick Inside / Lionheart	2xCD
2004	Night	Night / Long Distance	CD, Comp
2006	Mike Oldfield	Live at Montreux 1981	DVD
2008	Stomu Yamashta	Floating Music & The Man From The East	2xCD
2009	Mike Oldfield	The Mike Oldfield Collection 1974-1983

External links

• Morris Pert at Allmusic
• Morris Pert discography at Discogs