Martha Louise Morrow Foxx (October 9, 1902 – 1985) was an American educator who worked at the Piney Woods Country Life School campus of the Mississippi Blind School for Negroes for forty years, from 1929 to 1969.
Martha Louise Morrow Foxx | |
|---|---|
 Martha Louise Morrow Foxx, from a 1969 newspaper. | |
| Born | October 9, 1902 Charlotte, North Carolina |
| Died | 1985 (aged 82–83) |
| Occupation | Educator |
Early life edit
Martha Louise Morrow was born in Charlotte, North Carolina, the daughter of Frank Morrow and Hattie Morrow. Foxx became partially blind in infancy, from an eye disease.[1] She entered the Governor Morehead School for the blind as a young child, until her family moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania when Foxx was eleven. There she was enrolled in the Overbrook School for the Blind, later beginning college at Temple University.[2]
After her first year she moved to Piney Woods, Mississippi to begin her career. In the summers after starting there she attended West Virginia State College, University of Wisconsin–Madison and the Hampton Institute, where she completed her bachelor's degree.[3]
Career edit
Piney Woods Country Life School edit
Foxx was instrumental in founding the Mississippi Blind School for Negroes on the Piney Woods School campus in April 1929.[3] Initially called the "house mistress," she later held the title of principal.[4][5][6]
In 1945, Helen Keller visited the Piney Woods School and appeared before the state legislature to appeal for funding.[7] In 1950, the new Mississippi School for the Blind for both white and African American students[8] was completed and moved to its new location on Capers Street in Jackson, Mississippi where Foxx was the principal.[9][3]
Laurence C. Jones, who founded the Piney Woods School in 1909, said of Foxx, "She ministered, not only to their intellectual needs, but to their moral and spiritual needs as well."[2] Jones described Foxx's relationship to her charges as like that of a mother. She taught students domestic skills, how to make mats and cane seating, and music. "She developed in all her students’ self-reliance so that they could eagerly look forward to the time when they could support themselves out in the world," Jones said. As early as 1920 music groups performed across the South and Eastern U.S. on tours to gain support for the school.[3]
Jones asked Foxx to help organize a blind quartet known as the Cotton Blossom Singers, who recorded for Alan Lomax in 1937, and after their graduation became famous as the nucleus of the Five Blind Boys of Mississippi.[4]
Foxx retired from her job as principal in 1969, saying "I've enjoyed everything connected with teaching. It has been my whole life".[10]
Teaching methodology edit
Foxx's teaching philosophy embraced a very modern dynamic of learning outside the walls of the classroom and of incorporating nature into lessons. She often took the children into the surrounding woods to hunt for plums and to pick wild berries. Ernestine Archie, a graduate of the school's first class of 1934, recalled Foxx's determination that the visually-impaired students be allowed to enjoy outings just as the sighted students did and that their senses of touch, taste, sound and smell made up for the deficiency in sight. Archie recalled how the dynamic teacher also claimed that these forays into nature sharpened the blind students’ "sixth sense," honing their spirits as well as their minds. Utilizing what at the time were progressive techniques, Foxx taught her students to read Braille and special large-print books.[3]
Honors and awards edit
Foxx received the 1942 Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) Drama Award, which came with a cash grant to fund fine arts instruction. In 1969, she was named Outstanding Teacher of the Year by the Mississippi Teachers Association. In 2013, she was inducted into the America Printing House for the Blind's Hall of Fame.[2][11] In Rankin County, Mississippi, there is a historic marker about Foxx, placed in 2009 near the site of Piney Woods School.[12]
Personal life edit
Martha Louise Morrow married Alexander Foxx in 1937. She died in 1985, in her eighties.[2]
References edit
- ^ Al-Mohamed, Day (February 27, 2016). "Black #Disability History: Martha Louise Morrow Foxx, Inspired Teacher". Lead On Network. Retrieved 2020-07-10.
- ^ a b c d Pridgen, Rosie L. T. "Martha Louise Morrow Foxx". Hall of Fame: Leaders and Legends of the Blindness Field; American Printing House for the Blind. Retrieved 2020-07-10.
- ^ a b c d e Harrison, Alferdteen (1983). Piney Woods School: An Oral History. University of Mississippi Press. p. 81. ISBN 1-57806-876-2.
- ^ a b Harper Purcell, L. (1956) Miracle in Mississippi: Laurence C. Jones of Piney Woods, Comet Press Books. page 120.
- ^ American Foundation for the Blind. (1954) Directory of Activities for the Blind in the United States and Canada, Blind Canada Directories, pg. 58.
- ^ Green, Robert L. (2015-11-01). At the Crossroads of Fear and Freedom: The Fight for Social and Educational Justice. MSU Press. ISBN 978-1-62895-253-7.
- ^ "Mississippi School for the Blind"; accessed February 16, 2008.
- ^ Mississippi School for the Blind Archived 2008-01-12 at the Wayback Machine, mde.k12.ms.us; r Mississippi Department of Education; retrieved February 15, 2008.
- ^ Wynn, R. "Five Blind Boys of Alabama keep up traditional gospel songs", The City Paper; accessed February 16, 2008.
- ^ Skelton, Billy (1969-05-01). "Teacher of Blind Will Retire After 40 Years of Dedication". Clarion-Ledger. p. 14. Retrieved 2020-07-10 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Two Pioneering African-American Educators to be Inducted into the Blindness Hall of Fame". VisionAware. 2013-06-04. Retrieved 2020-07-10.
- ^ "Martha Louise Morrow Foxx Historical Marker". Historical Marker Database. Retrieved 2020-07-10.
External links edit
- "About the Founder", the Piney Woods School website.