Manimajra Fort, is a fort situated in Mani Majra, Chandigarh (city of Indian Union). [1] It is over 360 years old and has become more popular with the shooting of the Oscar-winning movie Zero Dark Thirty.[2] It was built by Gharib Dass Dhillon of Dhillon clan as the capital of his newly created state of 84 villages.[3]
| Manimajra Fort | |
|---|---|
| Chandigarh, India | |
 Manimajra Fort, East side view | |
  Manimajra Fort | |
| Coordinates | 30°42′52″N 76°50′14″E / 30.71444°N 76.83722°E |
| Type | fort |
| Site information | |
| Controlled by | Meharwal Khewaji Trust |
| Open to the public | No |
| Condition | Deteriorating |
| Site history | |
| Built by | Ghareeb Das Dhillon |
| Materials | Nanak Shahi bricks |
History
editThe fort was built by Gharib Dass Dhillon (also spelled Gareeb Das) of Dhillon clan as the capital of his newly created state of 84 villages. Gharib Dass submitted to Patiala State. Dhillons of Manimajra later also occupied Sailba, 28 km northwest of Manimajra and now in SAS Nagar district, and Gurbakhsh Singh Dhillon was appointed kiladar (governor) of the Sailba fort.[3]
As per Mahan Kosh, popularly known as Encyclopedia of Sikhism, Mani Majra was a town of (then) Ambala district of Punjab Province, which was conquered in 1821 by a local zamindar Ghareeb Dass along with 84 other villages and turned into the capital of his newly created State. The State was last ruled by Bhagwan Singh Dhillon of the clan of Ghareeb Dass Dhillon. As Bhagwan Singh Dhillon was childless, the Government took control of the property of this fort.[4][5]
Ownership
editPresently the property is owned by Meharwal Khewaji Trust along with other related properties. The ownership of this property is controversial, and the case is under trial in the court.[6][7]
Present condition
editThe present condition of the fort is not good and it is deteriorating day by day. The premises is being used as a playground or for parking vehicles by people living in the adjoining area. The walls are decaying and weed growth is visible on the walls (see pics in Gallery).[8]
Gallery
edit-
Northeast side view -
West side view -
Deteriorating building of fort -
Ruins of courtyard
References
edit- ^ Dhillon, Harish (May 2013). First Raj of the Sikhs: The Life and Times of Banda Singh Bahadur. ISBN 9789381398395.
- ^ "Battling neglect, Manimajra Fort faces conflict over ownership - Indian Express".
- ^ a b Bhagat Singh,1993, A History of the Sikh Misals.
- ^ ਭਾਈ ਕਾਨ੍ਹ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਾਭਾ (1999). ਮਹਾਨ ਕੋਸ਼. ਪਟਿਆਲਾ: ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿਭਾਗ , ਪੰਜਾਬ. p. 951.
- ^ "ਅਮਰ%20ਸਿੰਘ, ਰਾਜਾ" [Amar Singh, Raja] (in Punjabi). 11 March 2015. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
- ^ "Battling neglect, Manimajra Fort faces conflict over ownership - Indian Express".
- ^ "ਫ਼ਰੀਦਕੋਟ ਦੇ ਮਹਾਰਾਜੇ ਦੀ ਜਨਮ ਸ਼ਤਾਬਦੀ ਦੇਵੇਗੀ ਲੋਕਪੱਖੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਜੈਕਟ ਨੂੰ ਜਨਮ" [The birth centenary of the Maharaja of Faridkot will give birth to a popular project]. The Tribune India (in Punjabi). 27 January 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "Battling neglect, Manimajra Fort faces conflict over ownership - Indian Express".