MV Tower Grange was a cargo ship completed by William Doxford & Sons Ltd in Sunderland in 1940.[2] She was owned by Tower Steamships Co Ltd and managed by Counties Ship Management Co Ltd of London (CSM), both of which were offshoots of the Rethymnis & Kulukundis shipbroking company.[3] Tower Grange was a sister ship of MV Putney Hill, which Doxford built in the same year for another CSM company, Putney Hill Steamships Co Ltd.

History
United Kingdom
NameMV Tower Grange
OwnerTower Steamships Co Ltd[1]
OperatorCounties Ship Management Co Ltd, London[1]
BuilderWilliam Doxford & Sons, Sunderland
Launched22 June 1940
CompletedJuly 1940[1]
HomeportLondon
Identification
FateSunk by torpedo 18 November 1942
General characteristics
TypeCargo ship
Tonnage
Length427.6 ft (130.3 m)[1]
Beam56.5 ft (17.2 m)[1]
Draught26 ft 10+34 in (8.20 m)[1]
Depth26.5 ft (8.1 m)[1]
Installed power516 NHP[1]
Propulsion3-cylinder single-acting two-stroke diesel engine[1] driving a single screw
Crew47
Notessister ship: Putney Hill

Sinking

edit

In 1942 Tower Grange under Captain William Henry Williamson had sailed from Calcutta bound for Trinidad and the UK with a mixed cargo of 8,332 tons including 1,800 tons of manganese ore.[2] She called at Cape Town on 27 October.[2] At 0834 hrs on 17 November the German submarine U-154 sighted her sailing unescorted in the western Atlantic, but Tower Grange steered a zigzag course that prevented attack.[2] At 0639 hrs the next morning U-154 fired a spread of three torpedoes but Tower Grange evaded them.[2] At 0701 hrs U-154 fired a second spread, two of which hit Tower Grange, killing four crew and two DEMS gunners and sinking her about 250 miles northeast of Cayenne, French Guiana.[2]

 
 
Approximate position of Putney Hill's wreck

Tower Grange's survivors abandoned ship but the lifeboats became separated. After six days the Anchor Line cargo steamship Castalia rescued Captain Williamson and 29 crew on 23 November and landed them on Trinidad four days later.[2] Two days later the Scottish cargo steamship Baron Belhaven rescued the First Officer and ten other survivors on 25 November and took them to Trinidad.[2]

Replacement ship

edit

In 1947 Tower Steamships bought the 1944-built Empire ship Empire Morley and renamed her Tower Grange. In 1959 she was transferred to a new Rethymnis & Kulukundis Company, London & Overseas Freighters, who renamed her London Trader. In 1950 LOF sold her to new owners who registered her under the Panamanian flag of convenience as Nico. She was scrapped in Etajima, Japan in 1969.

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Lloyd's Register, Steamships and Motorships (PDF). London: Lloyd's Register. 1942. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Helgason, Guðmundur (1995–2010). "Tower Grange". uboat.net. Guðmundur Helgason. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
  3. ^ Fenton, Roy (2006). "Counties Ship Management 1934–2007". LOF–News. p. 1. Retrieved 30 June 2010.

Sources & further reading

edit

6°12′N 49°06′W / 06.20°N 49.10°W / 06.20; -49.10