MGST3

Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MGST3 gene.

MGST3
Identifiers
Aliases	MGST3, GST-III, microsomal glutathione S-transferase 3
External IDs	OMIM: 604564 MGI: 1913697 HomoloGene: 3327 GeneCards: MGST3
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 1 (human) Band 1q24.1 Start 165,631,213 bp End 165,661,796 bp
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 1 (mouse) Band 1|1 H2.3 Start 167,199,535 bp End 167,221,410 bp
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in corpus epididymis jejunal mucosa pons right ventricle thoracic diaphragm duodenum left ventricle prefrontal cortex triceps brachii muscle spongy bone Top expressed in mucous cell of stomach epithelium of stomach pyloric antrum olfactory epithelium digastric muscle temporal muscle right ventricle interventricular septum duodenum soleus muscle More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function transferase activity protein binding glutathione transferase activity leukotriene-C4 synthase activity glutathione peroxidase activity oxidoreductase activity lyase activity Cellular component integral component of membrane organelle membrane extracellular exosome endoplasmic reticulum membrane nuclear envelope endoplasmic reticulum membrane intracellular membrane-bounded organelle Biological process xenobiotic metabolic process glutathione derivative biosynthetic process response to organonitrogen compound cellular oxidant detoxification lipid metabolism leukotriene biosynthetic process Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 4259 66447 Ensembl ENSG00000143198 ENSMUSG00000026688 UniProt O14880 Q9CPU4 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_004528 NM_025569 NM_029392 RefSeq (protein) NP_004519 NP_079845 Location (UCSC) Chr 1: 165.63 – 165.66 Mb Chr 1: 167.2 – 167.22 Mb PubMed search
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

The MAPEG (Membrane-Associated Proteins in Eicosanoid and Glutathione metabolism) family consists of six human proteins, several of which are involved the production of leukotrienes and prostaglandin E, important mediators of inflammation. This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of leukotriene A4 and reduced glutathione to produce leukotriene C4. This enzyme also demonstrates glutathione-dependent peroxidase activity towards lipid hydroperoxides.

Further reading

• Jakobsson PJ, Morgenstern R, Mancini J, et al. (2000). "Membrane-associated proteins in eicosanoid and glutathione metabolism (MAPEG). A widespread protein superfamily". Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 161 (2 Pt 2): S20–4. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.161.supplement_1.ltta-5. PMID 10673221.
• Kobayashi K, Xin Y, Ymer SI, et al. (2007). "Subtractive hybridisation screen identifies genes regulated by glucose deprivation in human neuroblastoma cells". Brain Res. 1170: 129–39. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.07.042. PMID 17719568. S2CID 31320196.
• Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, et al. (2006). "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1". Nature. 441 (7091): 315–21. Bibcode:2006Natur.441..315G. doi:10.1038/nature04727. PMID 16710414.
• Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
• Thameem F, Yang X, Permana PA, et al. (2003). "Evaluation of the microsomal glutathione S-transferase 3 (MGST3) locus on 1q23 as a Type 2 diabetes susceptibility gene in Pima Indians". Hum. Genet. 113 (4): 353–8. doi:10.1007/s00439-003-0980-y. PMID 12898215. S2CID 105953.
• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
• Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, et al. (1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
• Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.