Lophopus crystallinus, commonly known as the bellflower animal or crystal moss animal, is the first[1] species ever described of the genus Lophopus, from the Lophopodidae family, and is the only member of the family that can be found in the UK.[2]
| Lophopus crystallinus | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Bryozoa |
| Class: | Phylactolaemata |
| Order: | Plumatellida |
| Family: | Lophopodidae |
| Genus: | Lophopus |
| Species: | L. crystallinus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Lophopus crystallinus (Pallas, 1768)
| |
Description edit
The species are colonial, and have a gelatinous outer wall. They are fan shaped when viewed with the naked eye.
Distribution edit
The species is widely distributed in Europe.[3] It can be found in as many as 62 lakes and rivers throughout the UK.[4]
Feeding edit
It feeds on algae. It prefers cold climate, and is tolerant of eutrophication.
Life and reproduction edit
The species life cycle is few months. They start dormanting in September, and reproduce by winter. They die by March. However, in spring fed pools they could live and reproduce forever. Their sexual reproduction is quite rare, and is poorly known. They grow by budding with different kinds of zooids.[5]
Conservation edit
It is listed as a priority species under the UK Biodiversity Action Plan.[2]
References edit
- ^ Lophopus crystallinus (bellflower animal or crystal moss animal) Species of the day – Natural History Museum (archived)
- ^ a b Lophopus crystallinus Archived 2012-01-06 at the Wayback Machine ARKive
- ^ "Lophopus crystallinus (Pallas, 1768)". Fauna Europaea. Fauna Europaea Secretariat, Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ UK Biodiversity Group Tranche 2 Action Plans. Vol. 4. Peterborough. 1999. pp. 437–439.
- ^ Life cycle and Reproduction
Bibliography edit
- Hill S & Okamura BA Review of the ecology of Lophopus crystallinus (Plumatellida, Lophopodidae), a rare species within the UK. na ; Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria ; Denisia 16, zugleich Kataloge der OÖ.Landesmuseen Neue Serie 28 (2005), 193-201(pdf from Google Drive).