Löchgau

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Löchgau is a municipality in the Ludwigsburg district of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

Löchgau
Löchgau, July 2007
Löchgau, July 2007
Coat of arms of Löchgau
Location of Löchgau within Ludwigsburg district
ErdmannhausenErdmannhausenRemseckSchwieberdingenMarbach am NeckarMarbach am NeckarMarbach am NeckarMarbach am NeckarOberstenfeldOberstenfeldMundelsheimMundelsheimAffalterbachAspergBenningen am NeckarBesigheimBesigheimBönnigheimErligheimFreudentalGemmrigheimGroßbottwarGroßbottwarHessigheimLöchgauMurrMurrPleidelsheimPleidelsheimSteinheim an der MurrTammWalheimIngersheimFreiberg am NeckarBietigheim-BissingenBietigheim-BissingenDitzingenEberdingenKornwestheimMöglingenOberriexingenSersheimVaihingen an der EnzSachsenheimKorntal-MünchingenLudwigsburgMarkgröningenHemmingenGerlingenKirchheim am Neckar
Löchgau is located in Germany
Löchgau
Löchgau
Löchgau is located in Baden-Württemberg
Löchgau
Löchgau
Coordinates: 49°0′6″N 9°6′30″E / 49.00167°N 9.10833°E / 49.00167; 9.10833
CountryGermany
StateBaden-Württemberg
Admin. regionStuttgart
DistrictLudwigsburg
Area
 • Total10.95 km2 (4.23 sq mi)
Elevation
260 m (850 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)[1]
 • Total5,920
 • Density540/km2 (1,400/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
74369
Dialling codes07143
Vehicle registrationLB
Websitewww.loechgau.de

History

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Löchgau was first mentioned in a document dated to between 1105 and 1120 as "Lochenheim". A noble family document as having been influential in the area since the early 12th century sold their share of the village to the Prince-Bishop of Speyer, who turned over the property to Maulbronn Monastery. The Margraviate of Baden made further donations of nearby property to Maulbronn in 1225, as did Rechentshofen Abbey [de] in 1260. In 1416, fully half of Löchgau by the Venningen family to the Margrave of Baden, which was then pledged to the Electoral Palatinates in 1463, to the Duchy of Württemberg in 1504, and then to Baden again in 1529, and then finally and once again to Württemberg in 1595 along with Besigheim. Württemberg acquired the other half of the village from its various owners from 1407 to 1506. The village of Weißenhof was founded 2 kilometers (1.2 mi) south of Löchgau in 1739. In 1810, Löchgau was reassigned from the district of Bietigheim, which was dissolved, to Oberamt Besigheim [de]. This district, too, was dissolved in 1938 and replaced with a new one, Landkreis Ludwigsburg. Löchgau doubled in size in the years after World War II.[2]

Geography

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The municipality (Gemeinde) of Löchgau is located in the district of Ludwigsburg, in Baden-Württemberg, one of the 16 States of the Federal Republic of Germany. Löchgau is physically located in the basin of [de] the Neckar. Elevation above sea level in the municipal area ranges from a high of 331 meters (1,086 ft) Normalnull (NN) to a low of 197 meters (646 ft) NN.[2]

Demographics

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Population development:[3]

Year Inhabitants
1605 780
1816 1,321
1931 1,513
1950 2,221
1963 2,976
1970 3,925
1980 4,374
1990 4,938
2000 5,262
2010 5,384
2018 5,594

Politics

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Löchgau has one borough (Ortseil), Löchgau, and two villages: Petershöfe and Weißenhof. Löchgau is in a municipal association with Besigheim.[2]

Coat of arms

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Löchgau's coat of arms shows a large, yellow "L" next to a six-pointed star of the same color upon a field of blue. The "L" is a local motif that is documented as early as 1684. The star accompanying it first appeared in 1757. This coat of arms was designed based on the suggestions of the Central State Archive Stuttgart [de] in 1921. A corresponding municipal flag was issued by the Ludwigsburg district office on 12 March 1980.[2]

Transportation

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Löchgau is connected to Germany's network of roadways by its local Landesstraßen and Kreisstraßen. Local public transportation is provided by the Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund Stuttgart.[2]

References

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  1. ^ "Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht am 31. Dezember 2022" [Population by nationality and sex as of December 31, 2022] (CSV) (in German). Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg. June 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Löchgau". LEO-BW (in German). Baden-Württemberg. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  3. ^ "Löchgau Einwohnerstatistik". Löchgau. 22 June 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
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