List of third-party and independent performances in United States mayoral elections

This is a list of notable performances of third party and independent candidates in United States mayoral elections.

It is rare for candidates, other than those of the six parties which have succeeded as major parties (Federalist Party, Democratic-Republican Party, National Republican Party, Democratic Party, Whig Party, Republican Party), to take large shares of the vote in elections.

Listed below are mayoral elections in which a third party or independent candidate won or were reasonably close to receiving 5.0% of the vote (greater than 4.95%). Winners are shown in bold. All elections are organized by state. These lists do not however include non-partisan elections, where the political affiliations of the candidates are not shown on the ballot, leaving no real major or minor party candidates.

Arizona

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Notable third party mayoral performances in Arizona
Year City Party Nominee # Votes % Votes Place
1979 Tucson[1] Independent John Vargas 18,784
39.69 / 100
2nd
1991 Tucson Libertarian Gay Lynn Goetzke 8,172
10.86 / 100
3rd
1995 Tucson Libertarian Ed Kahn 6,738
9.21 / 100
3rd
1999 Tucson Libertarian Ed Kahn 4,834
5.61 / 100
3rd
2007 Tucson Green Dave Croteau 17,962
28.08 / 100
2nd
2019 Tucson Independent Ed Ackerley 33,673
39.69 / 100
2nd
2020 Mesa No party preference Verl Farnsworth 30,452
33.5 / 100
2nd
2023 Tucson[2] Independent Ed Ackerley 5,289
6.74 / 100
3rd

California

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Notable third party mayoral performances in California
Year City Party Nominee # Votes % Votes Place
1889 San Diego Citizens' Non-Partisan Douglas Gunn 1,817
58.41 / 100
Elected
1893 San Diego Independent William H. Carlson 1,219
46.78 / 100
Elected
People's John Castle 210
8.06 / 100
4th
1895 San Diego Independent William H. Carlson 1,090
33.93 / 100
Re-elected
People's Daniel Stone 1,015
31.59 / 100
2nd
1897 San Diego Independent William H. Carlson 623
17.48 / 100
Lost re-election
3rd
People's Abram C. Mouser 328
9.2 / 100
4th
Independent Henry Sweeney 251
7.04 / 100
5th
1901 San Diego Socialist Frank Simpson 157
5.55 / 100
3rd
1901 San Francisco Union Labor Eugene Schmitz 21,776
40.71 / 100
Elected
1902 Los Angeles Union Labor George McGahan 3,211
16.31 / 100
3rd
1903 San Diego Socialist Frank Simpson 219
7.3 / 100
3rd
1903 San Francisco Union Labor Eugene Schmitz 26,016
43.87 / 100
Re-elected
1905 San Diego Independent John L. Sehon 2,018
52.66 / 100
Elected
Socialist W. J. Kirkwood 438
11.43 / 100
3rd
1905 San Francisco Union Labor Eugene Schmitz 40,191
56.58 / 100
Re-elected
1906 Los Angeles Nonpartisan Lee Gates 8,465
27.0 / 100
2nd
Public Ownership Stanley Wilson 8,465
12.37 / 100
4th
1909 San Francisco Union Labor P. H. McCarthy 29,455
45.86 / 100
Elected
1925 Los Angeles Independent Miles S. Gregory 9,540
5.95 / 100
3rd
1973 Los Angeles Independent Thomas Reddin 83,930
12.70 / 100
4th
2003 San Francisco Green Matt Gonzalez 40,714 (first round)
119,329 (second round)
19.57 / 100
(first round)
47.19 / 100
(second round)
2nd

Connecticut

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Notable third party mayoral performances in Connecticut
Year City Party Nominee # Votes % Votes Place
1929 Bridgeport[3] Socialist Jasper McLevy 1,968
5.21 / 100
3rd
1931 Bridgeport[4] Socialist Jasper McLevy 15,294
35.58 / 100
2nd
1933 Bridgeport[5] Socialist Jasper McLevy 22,445
48.64 / 100
Elected
1935 Bridgeport[6] Socialist Jasper McLevy 24,267
55.74 / 100
Re-elected
1937 Bridgeport[7] Socialist Jasper McLevy 26,538
67.10 / 100
Re-elected
1939 Bridgeport[8] Socialist Jasper McLevy 23,113
57.50 / 100
Re-elected
1941 Bridgeport[9] Socialist Jasper McLevy 22,225
68.00 / 100
Re-elected
1943 Bridgeport[10] Socialist Jasper McLevy 18,033
65.36 / 100
Re-elected
1945 Bridgeport[11] Socialist Jasper McLevy 23,202
55.31 / 100
Re-elected
1947 Bridgeport[12] Socialist Jasper McLevy 20,007
55.31 / 100
Re-elected
1949 Bridgeport[13] Socialist Jasper McLevy 28,849
53.63 / 100
Re-elected
1951 Bridgeport[14] Socialist Jasper McLevy 25,781
53.67 / 100
Re-elected
1953 Bridgeport[15] Socialist Jasper McLevy 24,443
51.26 / 100
Re-elected
1955 Bridgeport[16] Socialist Jasper McLevy 24,253
47.19 / 100
Re-elected
1957 Bridgeport[17] Socialist Jasper McLevy 24,219
45.04 / 100
Lost re-election
2nd
1959 Bridgeport[18] Socialist Jasper McLevy 14,479
27.93 / 100
2nd
1961 Bridgeport[19] Socialist William S. Visokay 10,807
21.12 / 100
3rd
1963 Bridgeport[20] Socialist William S. Visokay 5,334
12.20 / 100
3rd
1971 Bridgeport[21] Socialist Albert Perrocco 4,959
10.78 / 100
3rd
1973 Bridgeport[22] Socialist Albert Perrocco 2,175
5.18 / 100
3rd
1975 Bridgeport[23] Socialist Albert Perrocco 3,200
8.44 / 100
3rd
1981 Hartford[24] Independent Robert F. Ludgin 6,867
26.73 / 100
2nd
1995 Hartford[25] Independent Elizabeth Horton Sheff 1,788
14.95 / 100
2nd
1997 Bridgeport[26] Reform Robert K. Pavlick 976
5.98 / 100
3rd
Hartford[27] Independent Kenneth A. Mink 999
10.10 / 100
2nd
2001 Hartford[28] Independent Robert F. Ludgin 1,863
16.10 / 100
2nd
2003 Hartford[29] Libertarian Richard Lion 564
5.62 / 100
3rd
2007 Hartford[30] Independent I. Charles Matthews 4,556
34.14 / 100
2nd
Independent Minnie Gonzalez 996
7.46 / 100
3rd
New Haven[31] Green Ralph Ferrucci 1,428
11.70 / 100
3rd
2009 New Haven[32] Green Ralph Ferrucci 1,720
16.54 / 100
2nd
Independent Angela Whatley 670
6.44 / 100
3rd
2011 New Haven[33] Independent Jeffrey Kerekes 6,901
44.65 / 100
2nd
2013 New Haven[34] Independent Justin Elicker 9,425
45.34 / 100
2nd
2015 Bridgeport Independent Mary Jane Foster 6,029
29.81 / 100
2nd
New Haven Independent Ronald Smith 1,070
8.81 / 100
2nd
2017 Stamford Independent John J. Zito, Jr. 1,260
6.73 / 100
3rd
2021 Stamford Independent Bobby Valentine 14,060
47.5 / 100
2nd
2023 Bridgeport Independent Party John Gomes 5,550
40.0 / 100
2nd
Independent Lamond Daniels 1,836
13.2 / 100
3rd
2024 Bridgeport Independent Party John Gomes 4,131
38.1 / 100
2nd

Delaware

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Notable third party mayoral performances in Delaware
Year City Party Nominee # Votes % Votes Place
2000 Wilmington[35] Independent Party of Delaware Sandra Poppiti 4,476
18.78 / 100
2nd
2016 Wilmington Independent Party of Delaware Steven Washington 1,905
6.99 / 100
3rd

District of Columbia

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Notable third party mayoral performances in the District of Columbia
Year City Party Nominee # Votes % Votes Place
2022 Washington Independent Rodney "Red" Grant 28,467
14.9 / 100
2nd

Indiana

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Notable third party mayoral performances in Indiana
Year City Party Nominee # Votes % Votes Place
1983 Gary[36] Socialist Workers Marie Head 1,238
6.47 / 100
2nd
1995 Gary[37] Independent Marion Williams 5,482
18.11 / 100
2nd
Indianapolis[38] Libertarian Steve Dillion 7,175
6.47 / 100
3rd
2011 Gary[39] Independent LaVetta Sparks-Wade 995
7.47 / 100
2nd
2015 Gary[40] Independent Eddie Tarver 1,581
15.64 / 100
2nd
2019 Terre Haute[41] Independent Pat Goodwin 4,962
40.02 / 100
2nd

Illinois

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Notable third party mayoral performances in Illinois
Year City Party Nominee # Votes % Votes Place
1879 Chicago Socialist Labor Ernest Schmidt 11,829
20.39 / 100
3rd
1887 Chicago Labor Robert S. Nelson 23,490
31.27 / 100
2nd
1891 Chicago Reform Hempstead Washburne 46,957
28.84 / 100
Elected
Independent Democrat Carter Harrison Sr. 42,931
26.36 / 100
3rd
Citizens Elmer Washburn 24,027
14.75 / 100
4th
1897 Chicago Independent Republican John Maynard Harlan 69,730
7.02 / 100
2nd
1899 Chicago Municipal Ownership John Peter Altgeld 47,169
15.43 / 100
3rd
1905 Chicago Socialist John Collins 23,034
7.02 / 100
3rd
1911 Chicago Socialist William E. Rodriguez 24,825
6.77 / 100
3rd
1919 Chicago Independent Maclay Hoyne 110,851
16.05 / 100
3rd
Labor John Fitzpatrick 55,990
8.11 / 100
4th
1923 Chicago Socialist William A. Cunnea 41,186
5.97 / 100
3rd
1927 Chicago People's Ownership Smash Crime Rings John Dill Robertson 51,347
5.14 / 100
3rd
1935 Chicago Third Newton Jenkins 87,726
8.34 / 100
3rd
1987 Chicago Solidarity Edward Vrdolyak 468,493
41.96 / 100
2nd
1989 Chicago Harold Washington Timothy C. Evans 428,105
41.12 / 100
2nd
1991 Chicago Harold Washington R. Eugene Pincham 160,302
25.13 / 100
2nd
1995 Chicago Independent Roland Burris 217,315
36.25 / 100
2nd

Iowa

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Notable third party mayoral performances in Iowa
Year City Party Nominee # Votes % Votes Place
2021 Cedar Rapids Independent Brad Hart 7,308
28.1 / 100
Lost re-election
3rd

Louisiana

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Notable third party mayoral performances in Louisiana
Year City Party Nominee # Votes % Votes Place
2021 New Orleans No party preference Leilani Heno 6,605
8.8 / 100
3rd
2022 Shreveport Independent Mario Chavez 9,458
18.3 / 100
3rd

Maryland

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Notable third party mayoral performances in Maryland
Year City Party Nominee # Votes % Votes Place
2005 Annapolis[42] Independent Gilbert Renaut 2,764
36.44 / 100
2nd
2016 Baltimore Write-in Sheila Dixon 49,716
22.3 / 100
2nd
Green Joshua Harris 22,204
9.9 / 100
4th
2020 Baltimore Independent Bob Wallace 47,275
20.2 / 100
2nd

Massachusetts

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Notable third party mayoral performances in Massachusetts
Year City Party Nominee # Votes % Votes Place
1846 Boston[43] Native American Jerome V. C. Smith 735
12.35 / 100
3rd
1848 Boston[44] Free Soil Bradford Sumner 929
11.91 / 100
3rd
Native American Jerome V. C. Smith 417
5.35 / 100
4th
1849 Boston[45] Free Soil Bradford Sumner 349
6.20 / 100
3rd
1851 Boston[46] Native American Jerome V. C. Smith 2,736
34.30 / 100
2nd
1852 Boston[47] Native American Jerome V. C. Smith 5,021
41.94 / 100
Elected
1855 Boston[48] Native American Nathaniel B. Shurtleff 5,390
41.95 / 100
2nd
1903 Boston Socialist George W. Galvin 5,205
6.7 / 100
3rd
1905 Boston Populist Henry S. Dewey 11,608
12.5 / 100
3rd

Minnesota

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Notable third party mayoral performances in Minnesota
Year City Party Nominee # Votes % Votes Place
2021 Saint Paul Independent Dino Guerin 7,454
12.6 / 100
2nd
Independent Paul Langenfeld 5,298
9.0 / 100
3rd
Independent Bill Hosko 3,423
5.8 / 100
4th

Mississippi

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Notable third party mayoral performances in Mississippi
Year City Party Nominee # Votes % Votes Place
2021 Jackson Independent Les Tannehill 2,536
13.4 / 100
2nd
Independent Charlotte Reeves 1,697
8.9 / 100
3rd

New Jersey

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Notable third party mayoral performances in New Jersey
Year City Party Nominee # Votes % Votes Place
1999 Woodbridge[49] Independent John Vrtaric 1,012
10.31 / 100
3rd
2005 Atlantic City[50] Independent Joseph Polillo 1,162
20.45 / 100
2nd
2008 Atlantic City[51] Independent Joseph Polillo 2,448
22.84 / 100
2nd
2009 Atlantic City[52] Independent Joseph Polillo 706
12.08 / 100
3rd
Independent Dennis M. Mason 289
4.95 / 100
4th

New York

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Notable third party mayoral performances in New York
Year City Party Nominee # Votes % Votes Place
1836 New York City Equal Rights Alexander Ming Jr. 2,712
10.31 / 100
3rd
Native American Samuel Morse 1,496
5.69 / 100
4th
1837 New York City Equal Rights Moses Jacques 4,239
12.1 / 100
3rd
1844 New York City Native American James Harper 24,510
48.68 / 100
Elected
1845 New York City Native American James Harper 17,485
35.67 / 100
2nd
1846 New York City Native American William B. Cozzens 8,372
17.97 / 100
3rd
1854 New York City American James W. Barker 18,547
31.1 / 100
2nd
Independent Democrat Wilson G. Hunt 15,397
25.82 / 100
3rd
1856 New York City American Isaac O. Barker 25,182
32.39 / 100
2nd
Independent Democrat James S. Libby 4,684
6.03 / 100
4th
1859 New York City Mozart Hall[53] Fernando Wood 29,940
38.25 / 100
Elected
1861 New York City Mozart Hall[53] Fernando Wood 24,187
32.52 / 100
3rd
1863 New York City Reform Democrat Charles Godfrey Gunther 29,121
40.96 / 100
Elected
1865 New York City Mozart Hall[53] John Hecker 10,390
12.73 / 100
3rd
McKeon Democracy Charles Godfrey Gunther 6,758
8.28 / 100
4th
1867 New York City Mozart Hall[53] Fernando Wood 22,837
21.88 / 100
2nd
1872 New York City Reform Democrat James O'Brien 31,121
23.88 / 100
3rd
1874 New York City Liberal Democrat Oswald Ottendorfer 24,226
18.45 / 100
3rd
1878 New York City New York County Democracy[54] Edward Cooper 79,986
56.02 / 100
Elected
1884 New York City New York County Democracy[54] William Russell Grace 96,288
42.13 / 100
Elected
1886 New York City United Labor[55] Henry George 68,110
31.01 / 100
2nd
1888 New York City New York County Democracy[54] Abram Hewitt 71,979
26.42 / 100
3rd
1895 Brooklyn Reform Democrat Edward M. Shepard 9,510
5.66 / 100
3rd
1897 New York City Citizens Union Seth Low 151,540
28.83 / 100
2nd
1905 New York City Municipal Ownership William Randolph Hearst 224,929
37.16 / 100
2nd
1909 New York City Civic Alliance[56] William Randolph Hearst 154,187
25.88 / 100
3rd
1913 Buffalo[57] Progressive John Lord O'Brian 23,757
35.24 / 100
2nd
New York City Socialist Charles Edward Russell 32,205
5.12 / 100
3rd
1915 Schenectady[58] Socialist George R. Lunn 6,069
40.81 / 100
Elected
1917 New York City Fusion John Purroy Mitchel 155,497
23.1 / 100
2nd
Socialist Morris Hillquit 145,332
21.59 / 100
3rd
1921 New York City Socialist Jacob Panken 82,607
7.06 / 100
3rd
1929 Buffalo[59] Socialist Frank Perkins 8,785
5.64 / 100
3rd
New York City Socialist Norman Thomas 175,697
12.29 / 100
3rd
1932 New York City Socialist Morris Hillquit 249,887
12.37 / 100
3rd
Independent (Write-In) Joseph V. McKee 234,372
11.6 / 100
4th
1933 New York City Recovery Joseph V. McKee 609,053
28.3 / 100
2nd
1937 Buffalo Erie County Pole[60] Joseph Kaszubowski 11,392
5.54 / 100
3rd
1945 Buffalo People's Frank X. Schwab 35,257
19.8 / 100
3rd
New York City No Deal[61] Newbold Morris 408,408
20.6 / 100
3rd
1949 New York City American Labor Vito Marcantonio 356,625
13.76 / 100
3rd
1950 New York City Experience[62] Vincent R. Impellitteri 1,161,175
44.21 / 100
Re-elected
1953 New York City Liberal Rudolph Halley 467,104
21.16 / 100
3rd
1957 Buffalo Independent Elmer Lux 45,759
23.82 / 100
3rd
1961 Buffalo Citizens Frank A. Sedita 62,196
31.56 / 100
2nd
New York City Citizens Lawrence E. Gerosa 321,604
13.26 / 100
3rd
1965 New York City Conservative William F. Buckley Jr. 341,226
13.36 / 100
3rd
1967 Yonkers Conservative Nicholas DiCostanzo 5,802
6.99 / 100
3rd
1969 New York City Liberal John Lindsay 1,012,633
42.36 / 100
Re-elected
Yonkers Conservative Matthew Hollohan 4,249
5.42 / 100
3rd
1973 New York City Liberal Albert H. Blumenthal 262,600
15.4 / 100
3rd
Conservative Mario Biaggi 186,977
10.96 / 100
4th
1977 Albany[63] Liberal Howard C. Nolan 2,446
7.37 / 100
3rd
Buffalo Conservative James D. Griffin 57,642
41.97 / 100
Elected
New York City Liberal Mario Cuomo 587,913
40.97 / 100
2nd
1981 Buffalo Liberal Alfred Coppola 7,869
9.81 / 100
2nd
New York City Unity[64] Frank J. Barbaro 162,719
13.31 / 100
2nd
Conservative John A. Esposito 60,100
4.92 / 100
3rd
Syracuse[65] Conservative Melvin N. Zimmer 2,772
5.49 / 100
1983 Yonkers Conservative Carlo Calvi 7,736
13.74 / 100
3rd
Independent Taxpayers Charles A. Cola 6,764
7.97 / 100
4th
1985 New York City Liberal Carol Bellamy 113,471
10.2 / 100
2nd
1989 Buffalo Independent (Write-In) Wilbur P. Trammell 11,033
16.27 / 100
2nd
Liberal William B. Hoyt 9,632
14.2 / 100
3rd
Rochester Independent John G. Erb 5,503
14.21 / 100
3rd
1991 Yonkers Independent Angelo Martinelli 13,093
28.22 / 100
3rd
1993 Buffalo Conservative Eugene M. Fahey 7,566
14.29 / 100
3rd
Rochester Independent Kevin B. Murray 2,489
6.37 / 100
3rd
1997 Albany[66] Liberal John McEneny 4,462
21.41 / 100
2nd
Buffalo Right to Life James D. Griffin 16,539
23.15 / 100
2nd
Liberal James Pitts 11,424
15.99 / 100
3rd
2001 Syracuse[67] Green Jennifer Daniels 2,442
7.60 / 100
3rd
2003 New Rochelle[68] Working Families Linda Levine 2,121
14.55 / 100
3rd
Yonkers Independence Michael J. Spano 2,570
7.03 / 100
3rd
2005 Albany[69] Green Alice Green 5,548
8.74 / 100
2nd
Rochester Working Families Tim Mains 3,786
10.36 / 100
3rd
2009 Albany[70] Working Families Corey Ellis 4,801
29.19 / 100
2nd
New York City Independent Michael Bloomberg 585,470
50.7 / 100
Re-elected
Syracuse[71] Conservative (NY) Otis Jennings 2,448
10.42 / 100
3rd
2011 Rochester Working Families William A. Johnson Jr. 10,732
42.21 / 100
2nd
Green Alex White 2,221
8.74 / 100
3rd
Yonkers Independence Carlo Calvi 3,015
10.26 / 100
3rd
2013 Rochester Independence Thomas Richards 13,415
39.46 / 100
2nd
Green Alex White 1,784
5.25 / 100
3rd
2015 New Rochelle[72] Independence James A. O'Toole 3,548
38.30 / 100
2nd
2017 Buffalo Reform Mark J. F. Schroeder 11,446
26.09 / 100
2nd
Syracuse Independence Ben Walsh 13,584
53.21 / 100
Elected
2021 Albany Independence Gregory J. Aidala 2,374
16.9 / 100
3rd
Buffalo Write-in Byron Brown 38,108
59.4 / 100
Re-elected
Syracuse Independence Ben Walsh 13,584
59.6 / 100
Re-elected

Ohio

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Notable third party mayoral performances in Ohio
Year City Party Nominee # Votes % Votes Place
1965 Cleveland[73] Independent Carl Stokes 87,716
36.66 / 100
2nd
Independent Ralph A. McAllister 22,650
9.47 / 100
4th
1971 Cleveland[74] Independent Arnold R. Pinkey 72,785
31.76 / 100
2nd
2013 Youngstown[75] Independent DeMaine J. Kitchen 4,582
43.26 / 100
2nd
2017 Youngstown[76] Independent Sean McKinney 5,127
45.44 / 100
2nd
Independent Janet Tarpley 723
6.41 / 100
3rd

Oklahoma

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Notable third party mayoral performances in Oklahoma
Year City Party Nominee # Votes % Votes Place
1911 Oklahoma City[77] Socialist Oscar Ameringer 1,876
22.7 / 100
3rd

Pennsylvania

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Notable third party mayoral performances in Pennsylvania
Year City Party Nominee # Votes % Votes Place
1852 Philadelphia Independent William Badger 4,328
31.99 / 100
2nd
1874 Philadelphia Independent Alexander McClure 49,133
44.97 / 100
2nd
1915 Philadelphia Franklin George D. Porter 88,135
33.96 / 100
2nd
1919 Philadelphia Charter Joseph S. McLaughlin 17,900
6.34 / 100
3rd
1927 Philadelphia Citizens J. Hampton Moore 128,611
29.29 / 100
2nd
1975 Philadelphia Independent Charles W. Bowser 138,783
24.61 / 100
2nd
1979 Philadelphia Consumer's Lucien E. Blackwell 103,620
17.38 / 100
3rd
1983 Philadelphia Independent Thomas Leonard 57,146
7.97 / 100
2nd
2001 Harrisburg[78] Green Diane F. White 1,070
17.50 / 100
2nd
2009 Scranton[79] Independent Gary A. DiBileo 6,058
41.69 / 100
3rd
2013 Allentown[80] Independent W. Michael Donovan 3,602
38.13 / 100
2nd
Harrisburg[81] Independent Aaron Johnson 1,334
18.31 / 100
3rd

Rhode Island

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Notable third party mayoral performances in Rhode Island
Year City Party Nominee # Votes % Votes Place
1990 Providence[82] Independent Buddy Cianci 16,416
34.99 / 100
Elected
Independent Frederick Lippitt 16,099
34.32 / 100
2nd
1994 Providence[83] Independent Buddy Cianci 20,510
55.47 / 100
Re-elected
Independent Paul Jabour 14,955
40.44 / 100
2nd
1998 Providence[84] Independent Buddy Cianci 23,746
34.99 / 100
Re-elected
2004 Warwick[85] Independent Carlo E. Pisaturo, Jr. 2,623
6.73 / 100
3rd
2008 Pawtucket[86] Independent Donald R. Grebien 10,478
46.14 / 100
2nd
2010 Providence[87] Independent Jonathan Scott 6,006
17.91 / 100
2nd
2012 Warwick[88] Independent John Kirby 6,917
18.41 / 100
2nd
2014 Providence[89] Independent Buddy Cianci 17,306
45.04 / 100
2nd
Warwick[90] Independent Kevin C. Eisemann 1,870
6.22 / 100
3rd
2016 Pawtucket[91] Independent John T. Arcaro 5,090
24.51 / 100
2nd
2018 Pawtucket[92] Independent David F. Norton 4,737
28.59 / 100
2nd
Providence[93] Independent Dianne S. Witman 14,016
33.11 / 100
2nd
2020 Warwick[94] Independent Frank Picozzi 26,625
59.12 / 100
Elected

South Carolina

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Notable third party mayoral performances in South Carolina
Year City Party Nominee # Votes % Votes Place
1975 Charleston[95] Independent J. Kenneth Rentiers 1,602
10.71 / 100
3rd
Independent George Fuller 1,017
6.80 / 100
4th
1999 Charleston[96] Independent Maurice Washington 5,126
28.89 / 100
2nd

Vermont

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Notable third party mayoral performances in Vermont
Year City Party Nominee # Votes % Votes Place
1981 Burlington Independent Bernie Sanders 4,030
43.43 / 100
Elected
Independent Richard Bove 1,091
11.76 / 100
3rd
1983 Burlington Independent Bernie Sanders 6,942
52.12 / 100
Re-elected
1985 Burlington Independent Bernie Sanders 5,760
56.09 / 100
Re-elected
Independent Diane Gallagher 1,234
12.02 / 100
3rd
1987 Burlington Independent Bernie Sanders 6,759
55.89 / 100
Re-elected
1989 Burlington Independent Peter Clavelle 5,626
56.11 / 100
Elected
1993 Burlington Independent Peter Clavelle 4,579
46.49 / 100
Lost re-election
2nd
1995 Burlington Independent Peter Clavelle N/A N/A Elected
1999 Burlington Progressive Peter Clavelle 5,829
60.32 / 100
Re-elected as Progressive
2001 Burlington Progressive Peter Clavelle 3,426
55.18 / 100
Re-elected
2003 Burlington Progressive Peter Clavelle 9,270
63.69 / 100
Re-elected
Independent Unknown (Write-In) 2,660
18.28 / 100
2nd
2006 Burlington Progressive Bob Kiss 4,761
41.29 / 100
Elected
2009 Burlington Progressive Bob Kiss 2,585
28.8 / 100
2nd
Independent Dan Smith 1,306
14.55 / 100
4th
Progressive Bob Kiss 2,981
33.76 / 100
2nd
4,313
51.5 / 100
Re-elected
2012 Burlington Independent Wanda Hines 506
5.03 / 100
3rd
2015 Burlington Progressive Steven Goodkind 1,716
22.35 / 100
2nd
Independent Greg Guma 508
6.62 / 100
3rd
2018 Burlington Progressive Carina Driscoll 4,155
34.96 / 100
2nd
Independent Infinite Culcleasure 1,910
16.07 / 100
3rd
2021 Burlington Progressive Max Tracy 6,060
42.1 / 100
2nd
Independent Ali Dieng 1,830
12.7 / 100
3rd
2024 Burlington Progressive Emma Mulvaney-Stanak 7,612
51.4 / 100
Elected

Virginia

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Notable third party mayoral performances in Virginia
Year City Party Nominee # Votes % Votes Place
1961 Alexandria[97] Independent Frank E. Mann 4,122
55.20 / 100
Elected
1967 Alexandria[98] Independent Fitzhugh Lee Opie 3,738
39.57 / 100
2nd
1996 Alexandria[99] Independent Charles Stanard Severance 490
8.59 / 100
2nd
2000 Alexandria[100] Independent Robert R. Peavey 6,223
36.72 / 100
2nd
2003 Alexandria[101] Independent Townsend A. Van Fleet 1,315
6.58 / 100
3rd
2012 Alexandria[102] Independent Andrew MacDonald 25,988
39.91 / 100
2nd

Wisconsin

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Notable third party mayoral performances in Wisconsin
Year City Party Nominee # Votes % Votes Place
1902 Milwaukee Socialist Howard Tuttle 8,373
14.4 / 100
3rd
1910 Milwaukee[103] Socialist Emil Seidel 27,622
46.5 / 100
Elected

References

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