List of hydroelectric power stations in the United States

This is a list of operational hydroelectric power stations in the United States with a current nameplate capacity of at least 100 MW.

Grand Coulee Dam, the largest hydroelectric power station in North America.

The Hoover Dam in Arizona and Nevada was the first hydroelectric power station in the United States to have a capacity of at least 1,000 MW upon completion in 1936. Since then numerous other hydroelectric power stations have surpassed the 1,000 MW threshold, most often through the expansion of existing hydroelectric facilities. All but two states of the United States are home to at least one hydroelectric power station, those without being Delaware and Mississippi.[1]

List of power stations edit

Name State Coordinates Capacity
(MW)
Annual Generation
(GWh)
Owner Type Ref
Bad Creek   South Carolina 35°00′24″N 82°59′40″W / 35.00667°N 82.99444°W / 35.00667; -82.99444 (Bad Creek Pumped Storage) 1,064 Duke Energy Pumped-storage
Bath County   Virginia 38°13′50″N 79°49′10″W / 38.23056°N 79.81944°W / 38.23056; -79.81944 (Bath County Pumped Storage) 3,003 -983 (2018) Dominion Energy (60%)
Bath County Energy (24%)
Allegheny Energy (16%)
Pumped-storage [2][3]
Bear Swamp   Massachusetts 42°41′06″N 72°58′36″W / 42.68500°N 72.97667°W / 42.68500; -72.97667 (Bear Swamp Pumped Storage) 600 -164 (2019) National Grid Pumped-storage [4][5]
Big Bend   South Dakota 44°02′58″N 99°26′55″W / 44.04947°N 99.44859°W / 44.04947; -99.44859 (Big Bend Dam) 494 1,193 (2018) U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Reservoir [6]
Blenheim–Gilboa   New York 42°27′18″N 74°27′29″W / 42.45500°N 74.45806°W / 42.45500; -74.45806 (Blenheim–Gilboa Pumped Storage) 1,134 New York Power Authority Pumped-storage
Bonneville   Oregon
  Washington
45°38′39″N 121°56′26″W / 45.64417°N 121.94056°W / 45.64417; -121.94056 (Bonneville Dam) 1,227 4,860 (2018) U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Run-of-the-river [7][8][9]
Boundary   Washington 48°59′14″N 117°20′51″W / 48.98722°N 117.34750°W / 48.98722; -117.34750 (Boundary Dam) 1,003 4,004 (2018) Seattle City Light Reservoir [10][11]
Brownlee   Idaho
  Oregon
44°50′10″N 116°54′00″W / 44.836°N 116.9°W / 44.836; -116.9 (Brownlee Dam) 585 2,419 (2018) Idaho Power Reservoir [12][13]
Bull Shoals   Arkansas 36°21′58″N 92°34′29″W / 36.36611°N 92.57472°W / 36.36611; -92.57472 (Bull Shoals Dam) 340 623 (2018) U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Reservoir [14]
Carters   Georgia 34°36′55″N 84°40′26″W / 34.6154°N 84.6739°W / 34.6154; -84.6739 (Carters Dam) 600 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Pumped-storage [15]
Castaic   California 34°35′14″N 118°39′24″W / 34.58722°N 118.65667°W / 34.58722; -118.65667 (Castaic Pumped Storage) 1,500 232 (2018) CDWR (50%)
LADWP (50%)
Pumped-storage [16][17]
Chief Joseph   Washington 47°59′43″N 119°38′00″W / 47.99528°N 119.63333°W / 47.99528; -119.63333 (Chief Joseph Dam) 2,620 12,352 (2018) U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Run-of-the-river [18][19]
Comerford   New Hampshire 165.9 417 (2019) Great River Hydro [20][21]
Conowingo   Maryland 39°39′36″N 76°10′26″W / 39.66000°N 76.17389°W / 39.66000; -76.17389 (Conowingo Dam) 548 2,788 (2018) Exelon Run-of-the-river [22]
The Dalles   Oregon
  Washington
45°36′44″N 121°08′04″W / 45.61222°N 121.13444°W / 45.61222; -121.13444 (The Dalles Dam) 1,813 7,161 (2018) U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Run-of-the-river [23][24]
Davis Dam   Arizona
  Nevada
35°11′56″N 114°34′10″W / 35.19889°N 114.56944°W / 35.19889; -114.56944 (Davis Dam) 255 1,103 (2018) U.S. Bureau of Reclamation Reservoir [25]
Devil Canyon Project   California 34°12′20″N 117°20′05″W / 34.20556°N 117.33472°W / 34.20556; -117.33472 (Devil Canyon Project) 276.2 787 (2018) CDWR Reservoir [26]
Dworshak   Idaho 46°30′54″N 116°17′46″W / 46.515°N 116.296°W / 46.515; -116.296 (Dworshak Dam) 400 1,598 (2018) U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Reservoir [27][28]
Fontana   North Carolina 35°27′8″N 83°48′17″W / 35.45222°N 83.80472°W / 35.45222; -83.80472 (Fontana Dam) 304 1,151 (2018) Tennessee Valley Authority Reservoir [29][30]
Fort Randall   South Dakota 43°04′00″N 98°33′14″W / 43.06672°N 98.5539°W / 43.06672; -98.5539 (Fort Randall Dam) 320 1,725 (2018) U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Reservoir [31][32]
Garrison   North Dakota 47°29′55″N 101°24′43″W / 47.49861°N 101.41194°W / 47.49861; -101.41194 (Garrison Dam) 614 3,180 (2018) U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Reservoir [33]
Glen Canyon   Arizona 36°56′15″N 111°29′04″W / 36.93750°N 111.48444°W / 36.93750; -111.48444 (Glen Canyon Dam) 1,320 3,959 (2018) U.S. Bureau of Reclamation Reservoir [34]
Grand Coulee   Washington 47°57′21″N 118°58′54″W / 47.95583°N 118.98167°W / 47.95583; -118.98167 (Grand Coulee Dam) 6,809 21,043 (2018) U.S. Bureau of Reclamation Reservoir (95.4%)
Pumped-storage (4.6%)
[35][36]
Great Lakes Hydro   Maine 138 723 (2019) Great Lakes Hydro America [37][38]
Hartwell   Georgia 34°21′28″N 82°49′17″W / 34.35778°N 82.82139°W / 34.35778; -82.82139 (Hartwell Dam) 421 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Reservoir
Hells Canyon   Idaho
  Oregon
45°14′41″N 116°41′54″W / 45.24472°N 116.69833°W / 45.24472; -116.69833 (Hells Canyon Dam) 391.5 2,195 (2018) Idaho Power Company Reservoir [39][40]
Helms   California 37°02′13″N 118°57′53″W / 37.03694°N 118.96472°W / 37.03694; -118.96472 (Helms Pumped Storage) 1,212 -413 (2018) PG&E Pumped-storage [41][42]
Hoover   Arizona
  Nevada
36°0′56″N 114°44′16″W / 36.01556°N 114.73778°W / 36.01556; -114.73778 (Hoover Dam) 2,080 3,542 (2018) U.S. Bureau of Reclamation Reservoir [43][44][45]
Hungry Horse   Montana 48°20′28″N 114°00′50″W / 48.341°N 114.014°W / 48.341; -114.014 (Hungry Horse Dam) 428 999 (2018) U.S. Bureau of Reclamation Reservoir [46][47]
Ice Harbor   Washington 46°14′58″N 118°52′47″W / 46.24958°N 118.87972°W / 46.24958; -118.87972 (Ice Harbor Dam) 603 1,711 (2018) U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Run-of-the-river [48][49]
J. Strom Thurmond   Georgia 33°39′39″N 82°11′59″W / 33.66083°N 82.19972°W / 33.66083; -82.19972 (J. Strom Thurmond Dam) 380 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Reservoir
Jocassee   South Carolina 34°0′57″N 82°55′05″W / 34.01583°N 82.91806°W / 34.01583; -82.91806 (Jocassee Dam) 710 Duke Energy Pumped-storage [50]
John Day   Oregon
  Washington
45°42′59″N 120°41′40″W / 45.71639°N 120.69444°W / 45.71639; -120.69444 (John Day Dam) 2,160 9,193 (2018) U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Run-of-the-river [51][52]
Libby   Montana 48°24′36″N 115°18′50″W / 48.41°N 115.314°W / 48.41; -115.314 (Libby Dam) 600 2,056 (2018) U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Reservoir [53][54]
Little Goose   Washington 46°35′15″N 118°01′34″W / 46.58737°N 118.02606°W / 46.58737; -118.02606 (Little Goose Dam) 810 2,452 (2018) U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Run-of-the-river [55][56]
Lower Granite   Washington 46°39′38″N 117°25′41″W / 46.66056°N 117.42806°W / 46.66056; -117.42806 (Lower Granite Dam) 810 2,467 (2018) U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Run-of-the-river [57][58]
Lower Monumental   Washington 46°33′47″N 118°32′20″W / 46.563°N 118.539°W / 46.563; -118.539 (Lower Monumental Dam) 810 2,383 (2018) U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Run-of-the-river [59][60]
Ludington   Michigan 43°53′37″N 86°26′43″W / 43.89361°N 86.44528°W / 43.89361; -86.44528 (Ludington Pumped Storage) 2,172 -698 (2018) Consumers Energy (51%)
DTE Electric (49%)
Pumped-storage [61][62]
McNary   Oregon
  Washington
45°55′47″N 119°17′46″W / 45.92972°N 119.29611°W / 45.92972; -119.29611 (McNary Dam) 986 69 (2018) U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Run-of-the-river [63][64]
Mossyrock   Washington 46°32′04″N 122°25′29″W / 46.53444°N 122.42472°W / 46.53444; -122.42472 (Mossyrock Dam) 378.4 908 (2018) Tacoma Power Reservoir [65][66]
Muddy Run   Pennsylvania 39°50′49″N 76°17′29″W / 39.847024°N 76.291462°W / 39.847024; -76.291462 (Muddy Run Pumped Storage) 1,072 Exelon Pumped-storage
New Bullards Bar   California 39°23′36″N 121°08′35″W / 39.39333°N 121.14306°W / 39.39333; -121.14306 (New Bullards Bar Dam) 315 1,091 (2018) Yuba County Water Agency Reservoir [67][68]
New Melones   California 37°56′50″N 120°31′41″W / 37.94722°N 120.52806°W / 37.94722; -120.52806 (New Melones Dam) 300 418 (2012) U.S. Bureau of Reclamation Reservoir [69][70]
Northfield Mountain   Massachusetts 42°36′39″N 72°28′17″W / 42.61083°N 72.47139°W / 42.61083; -72.47139 (Northfield Mountain) 1,168 -273 (2019) FirstLight Pumped-storage [71][72][73]
Noxon Rapids   Montana 47°57′39″N 115°44′01″W / 47.96083°N 115.73361°W / 47.96083; -115.73361 (Noxon Rapids Dam) 527 1,841 (2018) Avista Reservoir [74][75]
Oahe   South Dakota 44°27′07″N 100°23′57″W / 44.45194°N 100.39917°W / 44.45194; -100.39917 (Oahe Dam) 786 3,346 (2018) U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Reservoir [76]
Oroville   California 39°32′20″N 121°29′08″W / 39.53889°N 121.48556°W / 39.53889; -121.48556 (Oroville Dam) 644 1,291 (2018) CDWR Reservoir [77]
Priest Rapids   Washington 46°38′35″N 119°54′34″W / 46.64319°N 119.90949°W / 46.64319; -119.90949 (Priest Rapids Dam) 955 4,737 (2018) Grant County PUD Reservoir [78][79]
Raccoon Mountain   Tennessee 35°2′54″N 85°23′48″W / 35.04833°N 85.39667°W / 35.04833; -85.39667 (Raccoon Mountain Pumped Storage) 1,616 -620 (2018) Tennessee Valley Authority Pumped-storage [80][81]
Richard B. Russell   Georgia
  South Carolina
34°01′30″N 82°35′39″W / 34.02500°N 82.59417°W / 34.02500; -82.59417 (Richard B. Russell Dam) 600 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Pumped-storage
Robert Moses Niagara   New York 43°08′35″N 79°02′23″W / 43.14306°N 79.03972°W / 43.14306; -79.03972 (Robert Moses Niagara) 2,675 16,773 (2018) New York Power Authority Reservoir [82]
Rock Island   Washington 47°20′32″N 120°05′41″W / 47.34216°N 120.09477°W / 47.34216; -120.09477 (Rock Island Dam) 622.5 2,652 (2018) Chelan County PUD Reservoir [83][84]
Rocky Mountain   Georgia 34°21′20″N 85°18′14″W / 34.35556°N 85.30389°W / 34.35556; -85.30389 (Rocky Mountain Pumped Storage) 1,095 Oglethorpe Power (75%)
Georgia Power (25%)
Pumped-storage
Rocky Reach   Washington 47°32′00″N 120°17′44″W / 47.53333°N 120.29556°W / 47.53333; -120.29556 (Rocky Reach Dam) 1,347 6,287 (2018) Chelan County PUD Reservoir [85][86]
Round Butte   Oregon 44°36′11″N 121°16′40″W / 44.60306°N 121.27778°W / 44.60306; -121.27778 (Round Butte Dam) 367 835 (2018) Portland General Electric Reservoir [87]
Safe Harbor   Pennsylvania 39°55′14″N 76°23′33″W / 39.92056°N 76.39250°W / 39.92056; -76.39250 (Safe Harbor Dam) 422.5 SHWP Reservoir
Salina   Oklahoma 36°15′55″N 95°06′15″W / 36.26528°N 95.10417°W / 36.26528; -95.10417 (Salina Pumped Storage) 259 -135 (2018) Grand River Dam Authority Pumped-storage [88][89]
S. C. Moore   New Hampshire 190.8 336 (2019) Great River Hydro [90][91]
Seneca   Pennsylvania 41°50′21″N 79°0′14″W / 41.83917°N 79.00389°W / 41.83917; -79.00389 (Seneca Pumped Storage) 435 LS Power Pumped-storage
Shasta   California 40°43′07″N 122°25′08″W / 40.71861°N 122.41889°W / 40.71861; -122.41889 (Shasta Dam) 714 1,739 (2018) U.S. Bureau of Reclamation Reservoir [92]
Smith Mountain   Virginia 37°02′28″N 79°32′08″W / 37.04111°N 79.53556°W / 37.04111; -79.53556 (Smith Mountain Dam) 560 American Electric Power Pumped-storage
St. Lawrence-FDR   New York 45°00′23″N 74°47′42″W / 45.00639°N 74.79500°W / 45.00639; -74.79500 (St. Lawrence-FDR) 912 7,640 (2018) New York Power Authority Reservoir [93][94]
Taum Sauk   Missouri 37°32′08″N 90°49′05″W / 37.53556°N 90.81806°W / 37.53556; -90.81806 (Taum Sauk Pumped Storage) 450 Ameren Missouri Pumped-storage
Wanapum   Washington 46°52′31″N 119°58′16″W / 46.875213°N 119.971004°W / 46.875213; -119.971004 (Wanapum Dam) 1,185 5,338 (2018) Grant County PUD Reservoir [95][96]
Wells   Washington 47°56′43″N 119°51′58″W / 47.94528°N 119.86611°W / 47.94528; -119.86611 (Wells Dam) 774 4,439 (2018) Douglas County PUD Reservoir [97][98]
Wheeler   Alabama 34°48′25″N 87°22′55″W / 34.80694°N 87.38194°W / 34.80694; -87.38194 (Wheeler Dam) 402 1,624 (2018) Tennessee Valley Authority Reservoir [99][100]
White Rock   California 38°45′54″N 120°47′14″W / 38.76500°N 120.78722°W / 38.76500; -120.78722 (White Rock) 266.5 389 (2018) SMUD Reservoir [101]
William R. Gianelli   California 37°03′33″N 121°04′29″W / 37.05917°N 121.07472°W / 37.05917; -121.07472 (William R. Gianelli Generating Station) 424 -126 (2018) CDWR
U.S. Bureau of Reclamation
Pumped-storage [102][103]
Wilson   Alabama 34°48′03″N 87°37′33″W / 34.80083°N 87.62583°W / 34.80083; -87.62583 (Wilson Dam) 653 2,923 (2018) Tennessee Valley Authority Reservoir [104][105]
Wolf Creek   Kentucky 36°52′06″N 85°08′51″W / 36.8683°N 85.1475°W / 36.8683; -85.1475 270 800 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Reservoir [106]
Yards Creek   New Jersey 41°0′3″N 75°1′54″W / 41.00083°N 75.03167°W / 41.00083; -75.03167 (Yards Creek Generating Station) 453 -115 (2018) FirstEnergy
PSEG
Pumped-storage [107]

Under construction edit

This is a list of hydroelectric power stations under construction with an expected nameplate capacity of at least 100 MW.

Name State Coordinates Capacity
(MW)
Annual Generation
(GWh)
Owner Type Year Ref
Gordon Butte   Montana 46°25′07″N 110°22′20″W / 46.41861°N 110.37222°W / 46.41861; -110.37222 (Gordon Butte Pumped Storage) 400 1,300 Absaroka Energy Pumped-storage [108][109]

See also edit

References edit

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Big Creek, California, 1,050 MW hydroelectric with some pumped storage.

https://newsroom.edison.com/stories/100-years-young:-big-creek-hydroelectric-plant-still-going-strong

Built from 1912 to 1949, with pumped storage completed in the 1980s.

External links edit