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List of women aviators

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This is a list of women aviators — women prominent in the field of aviation as constructors, designers, pilots and patrons.

Aida de Acosta flying the airship Baladeuse in 1903 – the first woman to pilot a powered aircraft

It also includes a list of their relevant organisations such as the Betsy Ross Air Corps and Women's Royal Air Force.

Individuals

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A

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  • Amen Aamir, first women from Gilgit-Baltistan to qualify as a pilot
  • Aida de Acosta (1884–1962), first woman to fly a powered aircraft alone[1]
  • Margaret Adams, Australian aviator; first president of the Australian Women's Flying Club, in 1938
  • Leman Altınçekiç (1932–2001), first female accredited jet pilot (1958) in Turkey and NATO.
  • Princess Anne of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg (1864–1927), second woman to attempt a flight across the Atlantic
  • Gaby Angelini (1911–1932), first Italian woman to complete a trans-European flight
  • Kimberly Anyadike (born 1994), youngest African-American female pilot to complete a transcontinental flight
  • Cecilia Aragon (born 1960), first Latina pilot on the United States Aerobatic Team[2]
  • Tamar Ariel (1989–2014), Israel's first Jewish female religiously observant air force pilot, in 2012
  • Jacqueline Auriol (1917–2000), French test pilot who rivalled Jacqueline Cochran in breaking speed records[3]
  • Micky Axton (1919–2010), one of the first three Women Air Force Service Pilots (WASPs) to be trained as a test pilot; first woman to fly a B-29
 
Lilian Bland flying the Mayfly in 1911. She built the aircraft herself to become the first woman to fly in Ireland.
  • Asli Hassan Abade, First African female fighter jet pilot. A prominent Somali Air Force pilot, military figure, and civil activist.
  • Zoya Agarwal, world's youngest woman pilot to fly the Boeing 777 (2013), captained world's longest flight route over North Pole (2021)

B

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Willa Brown, the first African-American woman to receive a commission as a lieutenant in the U.S. Civil Air Patrol

C

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Bessie Coleman in 1922
  • Mary Calcaño (1906–1992), first Venezuelan woman to be granted a pilot's license
  • Maie Casey (1892–1983), first patron of the Australian Association of Woman Pilots[14]
 
Amelia Earhart standing under nose of her Lockheed Model 10-E Electra

D

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E

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  • Amelia Earhart (1897–1937), first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic[25]
  • Amelia Rose Earhart (born 1983), reporter and pilot
  • Lotfia Elnadi (1907–2002), the first African woman, first Arab woman, and first Egyptian woman to earn her pilot’s license in 1933.
  • Ruth Elder (1902–1977), pilot and actress known as the "Miss America of Aviation"[26]
  • Mary Ellis (1917–2018), one of the last surviving British women pilots from World War II

F

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  • Rosina Ferrario (1888–1957), first Italian woman to receive a pilot's licence, in January 1913
  • Amalia Celia Figueredo (1895–1985), Argentine aviator; first woman in Argentina, and possibly Latin America, to obtain a pilot's license in 1914 with Paul Castaibert
  • Kathleen Fox (born 1951), Canadian flight instructor, air traffic controller and business executive
  • Mathilde Franck (1866–1956), early French aviator; learned to fly in 1910
  • Wally Funk (born 1939), one of the Mercury 13; first female air safety investigator at the FAA[27]
  • Elisabeth Friske (died 1987), first West German woman to become a commercial airline pilot

G

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World's first female combat pilot, Sabiha Gökçen.
  • Maggie Gee (1923–2013), American aviator who served in the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASPs) in World War II
  • Betty Gillies (1908–1998), pioneering American aviator; first pilot to qualify for the Women's Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron
  • Sabiha Gökçen (1913–2001), adopted by Kemal Atatürk; World's first female combat pilot[28]
  • Maya Ghazal, Syrian refugee and pilot
  • Patricia Graham (1928–2016), Australian aviator, founding member of the Australian Women Pilots' Association in 1950
  • Valentina Grizodubova (1909–1993), long distance flyer and wartime hero; the most decorated woman in the Soviet Union[29]
  • Julie Ann Gibson (born 1956), Flight Lieutenant Julie Ann Gibson was the first full-time female pilot for the Royal Air Force when she graduated in 1991
  • Mette Grøtteland (born 1969), first female fighter pilot of The Royal Norwegian Air Force.

H

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J

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K

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L

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  • Raymonde de Laroche (1882–1919), first woman in the world to get a pilot's licence[35]
  • Ruth Law (1887–1970), American aviator who looped the loop twice at Daytona Beach in 1915
  • Constance Leathart (1903–1993), first British woman outside London to get a pilot's licence[36]
  • Hazel Ying Lee (1912–1944), Chinese-American pilot who flew for the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War II
  • Olga Lisikova (1916–2011), only woman pilot-in-command of a C-47 Skytrain in the Soviet Air Force
  • Lydia Litvyak (1921–1943), fighter ace; first woman to shoot down an aircraft[37]
  • Ila Loetscher (1904–2000), female aviation pioneer and activist on behalf of sea turtles
  • Rose Lok (1912–1978), first female Chinese-American pilot in New England

M

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N

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O

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  • Sicele O'Brien (1887–1931), one of Ireland's pioneering female pilots who raced and set records in Europe and Africa in the 1920s
  • Ruth Law Oliver, first woman pilot to wear a military uniform and the first to deliver air mail to the Philippines[46]
  • Phoebe Omlie (1902–1975), first woman to receive an airplane mechanic's license; first licensed woman transport pilot

P

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  • Suzanne Parish (1922–2010), member of the Women Airforce Service Pilots; co-founder of the Kalamazoo Aviation History Museum
  • Ingrid Pedersen (1933–2012), first woman to fly over the North Pole[47]
  • Thérèse Peltier (1873–1926), French aviator; first woman to pilot a heavier-than-air craft at Turin in 1908

Q

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  • Harriet Quimby (1875–1912), first woman to get a U.S. pilot's licence and fly across the English Channel[48]

R

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S

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Blanche Scott, the "Tomboy of the Air"
 
Neta Snook, who taught Amelia Earhart how to fly

T

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V

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W

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Y

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Z

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Organisations

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See also

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References

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Citations

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  1. ^ Ashcroft, Bruce (2006), Latinas in the United States: a historical encyclopedia, Indiana University Press, pp. 188–189, ISBN 0-253-34681-9
  2. ^ Ball, Edmund F. (1993), Rambling Recollections of Flying and Fliers, Minnetrista Cultural Center, ISBN 0-9623291-8-5
  3. ^ Douglas Martin (17 February 2000), "Jacqueline Auriol, Top French Test Pilot, 82", The New York Times
  4. ^ Randal Fulkerson (2003), "Barnes, Florence "Pancho" Lowe", Encyclopedia of Women in the American West, SAGE Publications, pp. 26–27, ISBN 9781452265261
  5. ^ Gibson 2013, pp. 136–141.
  6. ^ Morgan, Woody (6 February 2001). "Aviation hall of fame induction next for Barr". Lassen County Times. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
  7. ^ Lebow 2003, p. 98.
  8. ^ Ruffin 2011, p. 84.
  9. ^ Lebow 2003, pp. 203–214.
  10. ^ Gibson 2013, pp. 90–96.
  11. ^ John Bullock (2002), "The Remarkable Mrs Victor Bruce", Fast Women, p. 43, ISBN 9781861054883
  12. ^ Elizabeth S. Bell (1994), Sisters of the Wind: Voices of Early Women Aviators, p. 78, ISBN 9780962387944
  13. ^ a b Gibson 2013, p. 145.
  14. ^ Diane Langmore (2007). "Casey, Lady Ethel Marian (Maie) (1891–1983)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943.
  15. ^ Team, Centennial (2015-07-25). "Touria Chaoui - Morocco". Women in Aviation & Space History. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
  16. ^ Gibson 2013, pp. 79–83.
  17. ^ Donald James, "Meet: Jerrie Cobb, First woman to undergo the testing developed for the selection of the Mercury Astronauts", Female Frontiers, NASA, archived from the original on 2016-10-04, retrieved 2015-08-16
  18. ^ Gibson 2013, pp. 197–202.
  19. ^ Rhonda Smith-Daugherty (2012), Jacqueline Cochran: Biography of a Pioneer Aviator, McFarland, ISBN 9780786489961
  20. ^ "Bessie Coleman (1892 -1926)", Fly Girls, PBS, 1999
  21. ^ "Rawlinson Creason, Mary". MDOT. Archived from the original on 5 January 2019. Retrieved 2019-01-05.
  22. ^ Shayler David, Ian Moule (2006), Women in Space, Springer, p. 33, ISBN 9781846280788
  23. ^ Marcus Williamson (18 May 2015), "The Dowager Marchioness of Reading: Society beauty who defied convention to fly planes and race cars, and outraged many with her views on hooligans", The Independent
  24. ^ Lebow 2003, pp. 44–64.
  25. ^ Welch 1998, p. 63.
  26. ^ "The Ruth Elder Page of the Parks Airport Register Web Site". Parksfield.org. Archived from the original on 2019-03-24. Retrieved 2014-03-01.
  27. ^ Gibson 2013, pp. 148–154.
  28. ^ M. Şükrü Hanioğlu (2011-05-09), Ataturk: An Intellectual Biography, p. 210, ISBN 978-1400838172
  29. ^ Gibson 2013, pp. 118–124.
  30. ^ "Pilot becomes first female Inuk captain for Air Inuit". CBC News. Retrieved 2017-12-02.
  31. ^ Claire Cohen (17 March 2015), "Cape Town to Cairo in a Forties plane: Meet Britain's daredevil female aviatrix", Daily Telegraph
  32. ^ Gail Hewlett (2010), Old Bird: The Irrepressible Mrs Hewlett, Matador, ISBN 9781848763371
  33. ^ "Mary Goodrich Jenson" Archived 2019-04-04 at the Wayback Machine. Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame.
  34. ^ Constance Babington Smith (2004), Amy Johnson, Sutton, ISBN 9780750937030
  35. ^ Gibson 2013, pp. 8–15.
  36. ^ Constance Leathart: The forgotten 'aviatrix' of WW2, BBC, 9 October 2015
  37. ^ Henry Sakaida (2012), Heroines of the Soviet Union 1941–45, Osprey, p. 14, ISBN 9781780966519
  38. ^ Mary S. Lovell (2011), Straight on Till Morning: The Life of Beryl Markham, W. W. Norton, ISBN 9780393342086
  39. ^ Françoise Baron Boilley (2013), Marie Marvingt: A l'aventure du sport, Editions L'Harmattan, ISBN 9782336323800
  40. ^ Thomas 1996, p. 29.
  41. ^ Gene Nora Jessen (2002), "Ocean Flying", Powder Puff Derby Of 1929, Sourcebooks, p. 269, ISBN 9781402229725
  42. ^ Douglas 2015, p. 161.
  43. ^ "Chopper granny rounds globe", The Guardian, 6 September 2000
  44. ^ Gibson 2013, pp. 186–191.
  45. ^ Gibson 2013, pp. 172–178.
  46. ^ Tony Dedal (2008), Wings Over the Philippines, p. 9, ISBN 978-9711011819
  47. ^ Gibson 2013, pp. 161–166.
  48. ^ "Harriet Quimby (1875 – 1912)", Fly Girls, PBS, 1999
  49. ^ Lebow 2003, pp. 131–144.
  50. ^ Robert S. Wistrich (2013), Who's Who in Nazi Germany, Routledge, pp. 199–200, ISBN 9781136413889
  51. ^ Veronica Horwell (6 October 2008), "Margaret Ringenberg", The Guardian
  52. ^ Jacky Hyams (2012), "Molly Rose", The Female Few: Spitfire Heroines of the Air Transport Auxiliary, The History Press, ISBN 9780752481227
  53. ^ Ernst Probst (2010), Melitta Gräfin Schenk von Stauffenberg: Deutsche Heldin mit Gewissensbissen, GRIN Verlag, ISBN 9783640545735
  54. ^ Julie Cummins (2001), Tomboy of the Air: Daredevil Pilot Blanche Stuart Scott, HarperCollins, ISBN 9780060291389
  55. ^ Kirstin Olsen (1994), Chronology of Women's History, p. 321, ISBN 0313288038
  56. ^ Carol Butler (2016), "A Conversation with Betty Skelton Frankman, Aviatrix Pioneer and the "Fastest Woman on Earth"", Quest: The History of Spaceflight, vol. 23, no. 3, ISSN 1065-7738
  57. ^ Patricia Sullivan (24 March 2010), "Pioneering pilot Elinor Smith Sullivan dies at 98", The Washington Post
  58. ^ Gibson 2013, pp. 67–71.
  59. ^ Gibson 2013, pp. 192–196.
  60. ^ Amy Waters Yarsinske (2010), Flyboys Over Hampton Roads: Glenn Curtiss's Southern Experiment, History Press, p. 94, ISBN 9781596299726
  61. ^ Gibson 2013, pp. 32–40.
  62. ^ Shepherd 2004, p. 22.
  63. ^ "Women in Aviation and Space History – Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum". airandspace.si.edu. Retrieved 2015-10-26.
  64. ^ Strassmann, W. Paul (2008). The Strassmanns : science, politics, and migration in turbulent times, 1793–1993 (English language ed.). New York: Berghahn Books. ISBN 9781845454166. OCLC 145396526.
  65. ^ Sakaida, Henry (2003). Heroines of the Soviet Union 1941–45. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 55. ISBN 9781780966922.
  66. ^ Janann Sherman (2004), "Thaden, Louise", Notable American Women, vol. 5, Harvard University Press, pp. 633–634, ISBN 9780674014886
  67. ^ Shepherd 2004, p. 36.
  68. ^ Gibson 2013, pp. 61–66.
  69. ^ "Every woman can be a high flyer | Times Aerospace". www.timesaerospace.aero. September 13, 2018. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
  70. ^ "Ninety Niner Alia becomes City Liveryman | Times Aerospace". www.timesaerospace.aero. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
  71. ^ Elizabeth Purdy (2011), "Women in Aviation", Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World, vol. 1, SAGE, p. 115, ISBN 9781412976855
  72. ^ Gibson 2013, pp. 155–160.
  73. ^ "Chinese pilot completes solo around-the-world flight". www.aopa.org. 2016-09-21. Retrieved 2016-12-01.
  74. ^ "index.php". earthrounders.org. Archived from the original on 2016-12-02. Retrieved 2016-12-01.
  75. ^ "AOPA China Honors Julie Wang (Wang Zheng), First Chinese Person to Fly Solo Around-the-World, at AirShow China 2016". Yahoo7 Finance Australia. Retrieved 2016-12-01.
  76. ^ Gibson 2013, pp. 179–185.
  77. ^ Douglas Martin (9 December 2002), "Fay Gillis Wells, 94, Aviator and Journalist", The New York Times
  78. ^ "Edna Gardner Whyte, Aviator, 89", The New York Times, 20 February 1992
  79. ^ Gibson 2013, pp. 72–78.
  80. ^ Tim Brady (2000), "Women in Aviation", The American Aviation Experience: A History, SIU Press, p. 401, ISBN 9780809323715
  81. ^ Thomas 1996.

Sources

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