List of buildings in Havana

This is a list of the preserved important buildings in Havana, capital of Cuba.

View of the Plaza de San Francisco of Havana in 1841 by James G. Sawkins.

Havana was called by the Spanish as the "Key to the New World", and due to the British invasion attempts the Spanish greatly fortified it.

The colonial coat of arms represented the first three main castles of the city and a key.

The "Old Havana and its Fortification System" is a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1982.

Colonial edit

Name Image Built Architectural style Architect(s) Belonged to the religious order
Castle de la Real Fuerza (and the La Giraldilla statue) (today houses a Museum of Navigation)   1558-1577 It is considered to be the oldest stone fort in the Americas Bartolomé Sánchez
 
General information
Locationon the western side of the harbour in Havana, Cuba, set back from the entrance, and bordering the Plaza de Armas
Coordinates23°08′28″N 82°20′59″W / 23.14111°N 82.34972°W / 23.14111; -82.34972 (Castillo de la Real Fuerza)
Castle of the Three Magi Kings of Morro   1585-1589 Fortress Battista Antonelli
 
General information
Locationa rocky ledge, known as El Morro.
Coordinates23°09′02″N 82°21′24″W / 23.15056°N 82.35667°W / 23.15056; -82.35667 (Morro Castle (Havana))
Castle San Salvador de la Punta (it houses the Castle Museum)   1589-1630 Fortress Battista Antonelli
 
General information
LocationMalecon of Havana.
Coordinates23°08′46″N 82°21′27.79″W / 23.14611°N 82.3577194°W / 23.14611; -82.3577194 (Castillo San Salvador de la Punta)
Castle del Príncipe   1767-1771 Fortress Silvestre Abarca
 
General information
LocationLoma de Aróstegui, in Havana.
Coordinates23°07′52″N 82°23′10″W / 23.13111°N 82.38611°W / 23.13111; -82.38611 (Castillo San Salvador de la Punta)
Fortress of San Carlos de la Cabaña (it also houses Museum of Fortifications and Weapon)   1763-1774 it is the third-largest fortress complex in the Americas
 
General information
Coordinates23°08′50″N 82°21′00″W / 23.14722°N 82.35000°W / 23.14722; -82.35000 (Fortress of San Carlos de la Cabaña)
Havana Cathedral   1748-1777 Baroque Society of Jesus
 
General information
LocationPlaza de la Catedral, in the Old Habana.
Coordinates23°08′29″N 82°21′07″W / 23.14139°N 82.35194°W / 23.14139; -82.35194 (Castillo San Salvador de la Punta)
Basilica of San Francisco de Asís   1548-1738 Baroque Franciscans
 
General information
LocationCalle Oficios, in the Old Habana.
Coordinates23°08′13″N 82°20′54″W / 23.13694°N 82.34833°W / 23.13694; -82.34833 (Basilica of San Francisco de Asís, Havana)
Palace of the General Captains of Cuba (today it houses the Museum of the City)   1776-1792 Cuban Baroque It was the seat of the Spanish governors (Captains General), later the former City Hall. It is the most notable Colonial Baroque work in Havana
 
General information
Locationeastern side of the Plaza de Armas.
Coordinates23°08′24″N 82°21′01″W / 23.14000°N 82.35028°W / 23.14000; -82.35028 (Palacio de los Capitanes Generales)
Royal Shipyard of Havana   17th century According to the UNESCO, Havana Royal Shipyard in the 18th century developed the most complete dockyard in the New World.[1]
Palace of the Counts of Santovenia (today houses the Hotel Santa Isabel)   completed in 1784 Neoclassical Julián F. Martínez de Campos Count of Santovenia
General information
LocationCalle Baratillo Nro. 9, between the Obispo and Narciso López street, Old Havana.
Palace del Segundo Cabo   1770-1791 Cuban Baroque Antonio Fernández de Trebejos y Zaldívar
General information
Locationaround the Plaza de Armas.
Arch of Belén   1775 Baroque master builder Pedro Medina Bethlehemites
General information
Locationat the end of the long Compostela façade and on Acosta street, supporting the level that communicated with other religious properties in the neighboring block and forming a short tunnel that characterizes the place.
Convent of Nuestra Señora de Belén   late 16th century-1718 Baroque bishop Diego Evelino de Compostela Bethlehemites
General information
LocationLocated on Calle de Compostela, from Calle de Luz to Calle de Acosta, and at the end to Calle de Picota
Church and Hospital of San Francisco de Paula   1664-1745 Baroque
 
General information
Location110 Calle Leonor Pérez on the corner of Calle San Ignacio.
Coordinates23°07′52″N 82°20′56″W / 23.13111°N 82.34889°W / 23.13111; -82.34889 (Church of San Francisco de Paula)
San Carlos and San Ambrosio Seminary   1700-1767 (only the front was redesign to face the bay in 1950) Baroque Society of Jesus
Church del Espíritu Santo   1635-1863 Baroque Franciscans
General information
Locationcorner of Calles Cuba and Acosta.
Church Santo Cristo del Buen Viaje   1604-1693 Neoclassical Bishop Diego Evelino de Compostela Third Franciscan Order
General information
LocationCalle Acosta.
Palace of the Counts of Casa Bayona   completed in 1720 built by the Governor of Cuba Don Luis Chacón y Castellón for his son-in-law the 1st Count of Casa Bayona
General information
LocationSan Ignacio #61, Plaza de la Catedral
Palace of the Marquises of Aguas Claras   1760-1773 Baroque Sebastián Peñalver y Angulo, Antonio Ponce de León y Moroto lawyer of the Reales Audiencias of Mexico and Santo Domingo
General information
LocationPlaza de la Catedral, 54 San Ignacio, Havana
Palace of the Count of Lombillo   completed in 1741 Baroque Pedroso family
General information
LocationIt is located right next to the Havana Cathedral
Militia Headquarters of Havana (today is part of the Museo Nacional)   1764 Baroque
General information
Locationcorner formed by the streets of Empedrado and Monserrate, Old Havana
Palace of the Marquis of San Felipe y Santiago de Bejucal (today it is the Hotel San Felipe)   18th century Baroque
General information
LocationPlaza de San Francisco, Calle de los Oficios 152 corner with Mercaderes
Palace of the Counts of Jaruco   completed in 1739 Baroque Don Gabriel Beltrán de Santa Cruz Count of San Juan de Jaruco
 
General information
LocationPlaza Vieja of Havana
Coordinates23°08′10″N 82°21′00″W / 23.13611°N 82.35000°W / 23.13611; -82.35000 (Palace of the Counts of Jaruco)
Torreón de la Chorrera   1646-1770 Fort-Tower
 
General information
Coordinates23°07′55″N 82°24′32″W / 23.13194°N 82.40889°W / 23.13194; -82.40889 (Torreón de la Chorrera)
Castle of Atarés   1763-1767 hexagonal hilltop fort
 
General information
Coordinates23°07′12″N 82°21′40″W / 23.12000°N 82.36111°W / 23.12000; -82.36111 (Castillo de Atarés)
Torreón de Cojímar   1640-1763 tower-fort
 
General information
Coordinates23°10′02″N 82°17′41″W / 23.16722°N 82.29472°W / 23.16722; -82.29472 (Torreón de Cojímar)
Albear Aqueduct   1861-1893 Colonel Francisco de Albear y Lara
 
General information
Locationon Castle of the Three Magi Kings of Morro
Coordinates23°09′01″N 82°21′24″W / 23.15028°N 82.35667°W / 23.15028; -82.35667 (El Capitolio)
Morro Castle Lighthouse   1845
 
General information
Locationon Castle of the Three Magi Kings of Morro
Coordinates23°09′01″N 82°21′24″W / 23.15028°N 82.35667°W / 23.15028; -82.35667 (El Capitolio)
Palacio de Aldama   1840 Neoclassical Manuel José Carrera
 
General information
Locationone block on Calle Amistad between Calles Reina and Estrella.
Coordinates23°07′56″N 82°21′40″W / 23.13222°N 82.36111°W / 23.13222; -82.36111 (Palacio de Aldama)
Palace of the Marchioness of Villalba   1875 Neoclassical Eugenio Rayneri y Sorrentino
General information
Locationat the intersection of Monte and Ejido streets.
Teatro Martí   1884 Neoclassical
General information
LocationDragones Street # 58 between Prado and Zulueta C.P 10100, Havana.
Hotel Inglaterra   1875-1886 Neoclassical Manuel López y González Urbano, Francisco Villamil
 
General information
Locationat Paseo del Prado #416 between San Rafael and San Miguel.
Coordinates23°08′15″N 82°21′34″W / 23.13750°N 82.35944°W / 23.13750; -82.35944 (Hotel Inglaterra)
Royal Tobacco Factory Partagás   completed in 1845 Spanish Jaime Partagás
General information
LocationAcross the street from the Capitol building in Havana.
Teatro Payret (now it is the Cine-Teatro Payret)   completed in 1877 Catalan Joaquín Payret
General information
LocationPlaza de Martí, Havana Centro.

Demolished Colonial edit

Name Image Built Architect(s)
Few remains of the old City Walls of Havana     1671-1740 (demolished between 1863 and early 20th century) Francisco Rodríguez de Ledesma, others
Convent of San Juan de Letrán   second half of 18th century-1777 (demolished between 1919 and 1950s) Ignacio José Balboa
Puertas de Montserrrate   The two Puertas de Monserrate were the main entrance to the city walls (demolished between 1863 and early 20th century)
The House of Charity and Maternity of Havana   1687-1792 (demolished between 1959 and 1982, under Fidel Castro regime) Francisco Vambitelli, Diego Evelino Hurtado de Compostela, Don Luis de Peñalver
Plaza del Vapor   1835 (demolished in 1959 under Fidel Castro regime) Francisco Martí
Tacón Theatre   1838 (demolished in 1913) This theater is remembered because the Italian inventor of the world's first telephone Antonio Meucci, was commissioned and rebuilt the Gran Teatro de Tacón, in the years that he lived in Havana.[2][3]

Colonial in the nearby towns edit

Town Name Image Built Architectural style Architect(s)
Church of Santa María del Rosario Santa María del Rosario, Cotorro. Its 20 km from Havana.   1760-1766 Neoclassical
 
General information
Coordinates23°03′41″N 82°15′28″W / 23.06139°N 82.25778°W / 23.06139; -82.25778 (Iglesia de Santa María del Rosario)

Post-colonial edit

Name Image Built Architectural style Architect(s) Location
El Capitolio   1926-1929 Neoclassical Eugenio Rayneri Piedra
 
General information
LocationHavana center, between Prado, Dragones, Industria and San José streets
Coordinates23°08′07″N 82°21′34″W / 23.13528°N 82.35944°W / 23.13528; -82.35944 (El Capitolio)
Museum of the Revolution (former Presidential Palace)   1920 Eclectic Rodolfo Maruri and the Belgian Paul Belau
 
General information
LocationRefugio Street, between Monserrate and Zulueta, Av. Bélgica, La Habana
Coordinates23°08′30″N 82°21′24″W / 23.14167°N 82.35667°W / 23.14167; -82.35667 (Museum of the Revolution (Cuba))
Great Theater of Havana   1914 Belgian architect Paul Belau
 
General information
LocationCentro Habana on Paseo de Martí, also known as Paseo del Prado, southwest corner of San Rafael pedestrian boulevard, on the west side of Parque Central.
Coordinates23°08′13″N 82°21′35″W / 23.13694°N 82.35972°W / 23.13694; -82.35972 (Gran Teatro de La Habana)
Hotel Raquel   completed in 1908 Baroque Revival Venezuelan Paulino Naranjo Ferrer
General information
LocationCalle Amargura, No. 103, corner to San Ignacio.
Lonja del Comercio building   1907-1909 Neo-Renaissance, Eclectic Spanish Tomás Mur, José Toraya
 
General information
Locationobliquely to the Plaza de San Francisco de Asís on its north side.
Coordinates23°08′17″N 82°20′54″W / 23.13806°N 82.34833°W / 23.13806; -82.34833 (Lonja del Comercio building)
Hotel New York (former Cuban Telephone Company building)   completed in 1927 Neo-Plateresque Cuban Leonardo Morales Pedroso
General information
Locationcalles Águila y Dragones.
National Museum of Fine Arts of Havana   1913 Colonial Revival Alfonso Rodríguez Pichardo
 
General information
LocationObispo, La Habana.
Coordinates23°08′25″N 82°21′26″W / 23.14028°N 82.35722°W / 23.14028; -82.35722 (National Museum of Fine Arts of Havana)
Havana Central railway station   1910-1912 Neo-Plateresque Kenneth MacKenzie Murchison
 
General information
Coordinates23°07′47″N 82°21′19″W / 23.12972°N 82.35528°W / 23.12972; -82.35528 (Havana Central railway station)
Hotel Sevilla   1908 Moorish Revival Arellano and Mendoza
 
General information
LocationCalle Trocadero, next to the Paseo del Prado, between the Malecón and Parque Central.
Coordinates23°08′25″N 82°21′30″W / 23.14028°N 82.35833°W / 23.14028; -82.35833 (National Museum of Fine Arts of Havana)
Bank of Nova Scotia Building   1906-1914 Neoclassical
 
General information
Locationintersection of Calle O´Reilly and Calle Cuba in old Havana.
Coordinates23°08′22.82″N 82°21′8.28″W / 23.1396722°N 82.3523000°W / 23.1396722; -82.3523000 (Bank of Nova Scotia Building, Havana)
Bacardi Building   1930 Art Deco Cuban Esteban Rodríguez-Castells and Rafael Fernández Ruenes
 
General information
Locationcorner of Calles Monserrate and San Juan de Dios on a 1,320 sq meter lot in Las Murallas, Old Havana.
Coordinates23°08′20″N 82°21′26″W / 23.13889°N 82.35722°W / 23.13889; -82.35722 (Bacardi Building (Havana))
Manzana de Gómez (now it is a Kempinski hotel)   1890-1918 Don Pedro Tomé y Veracruisse
 
General information
LocationStreet San Rafael (between Monserrate and, Agramonte, Havana.
Coordinates23°08′17″N 82°21′29″W / 23.13806°N 82.35806°W / 23.13806; -82.35806 (Gran Hotel Manzana Kempinski La Habana)
Floridita   1817-1940s The origin of Daiquiri was highly linked with the Floridita bar.
 
General information
LocationObispo and Monserrate streets.
Coordinates23°08′14″N 82°21′26″W / 23.13722°N 82.35722°W / 23.13722; -82.35722 (Floridita)
Tropicana Club   1939 A cabaret
 
General information
Coordinates23°05′39″N 82°25′08″W / 23.09417°N 82.41889°W / 23.09417; -82.41889 (Tropicana Club)
Parish of the Sagrado del Corazón de Jesús y San Ignacio de Loyola   1914-1923 Neo-Gothic Spanish Jesuits, Eugenio Dediot
General information
LocationCalle Simón Bolívar (Reina), Centro Habana
Hotel Ambos Mundos   early 20th century Eclectic Spanish merchant Antolín Blanco Arias
 
General information
Locationcorner of Calle Obispo and Mercaderes in Old Havana
Coordinates23°08′22″N 82°21′02″W / 23.13944°N 82.35056°W / 23.13944; -82.35056 (Tropicana Club)
Los Balcones de Oficios (now it is another hotel)   completed in 1920 Baroque Revival
General information
LocationCalle de los Oficios between Lamparilla and Obrapía, Old Havana
Terminal Sierra Maestra   completed in 1914 Spanish Revival Barclays Parsons and Klapp for Port of Havana Docks
General information
LocationAvenida del Puerto, Havana Pier
Hostal Chez Nous La Habana (now it is a hotel)   completed in 1904 Colonial Revival
General information
LocationCalle Teniente Rey (Brasil) #115 between Cuba and San Ignacio, Havana
Palacio de las Ursulinas   completed in 1913 Neo Mudéjar José Toraya
General information
LocationCalle Egido, between Sol and Muralla. Old Havana
Palacio de los Matrimonios (formerly the Spanish Casino)   completed in 1914 Neo-Renaissance
General information
LocationPaseo del Prado, at its intersection with Ánimas street

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Old Havana and its Fortification System". UNESCO World Heritage List website.
  2. ^ Catania, Basilio (December 2003). "Antonio Meucci, l'inventore del telefono" (PDF). Notiziario Tecnico Telecom Italia (in Italian). pp. 109–117. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 July 2007.
  3. ^ Meucci, Sandra. Antonio and the Electric Scream: The Man Who Invented the Telephone, Branden Books, Boston, 2010; ISBN 978-0-8283-2197-6, pp. 15–21, 24, 36–37, 47–52, 70–73, 92, 98, 100.