President of the National Assembly of Quebec

The president of the National Assembly of Quebec (French; Président de l'Assemblée nationale du Québec) is the presiding officer of the National Assembly of Quebec, Canada, which is modeled after the Westminster parliamentary system. In other Anglophone parliaments and legislatures the equivalent position is often called the "Speaker", which is why from 1867 to 1968, the presiding officer of the Assembly was known in French as "orateur," a translation of the English term "speaker".

Description

The President of the National Assembly is fifth in the Quebec order of precedence, after the King of Canada, the Lieutenant Governor of Quebec, the Premier, and the Deputy Premier. The National Assembly elects the president at the beginning of a legislature, for the length of the legislature. The president is assisted by the Vice Presidents of the Assembly, who serve in the absence of the president. Parti Québécois Member of the National Assembly (MNA) Louise Harel made history by being appointed as the first female President on March 12, 2002. The current President of the Assembly is the CAQ MNA Nathalie Roy. Roy is the second woman to serve in the role after Harel herself.

Roles

The function of the President holds three major roles.

  • Presiding over Assembly hearings.
  • Administration of Assembly services.
  • Representing the Assembly, notably in relations with other parliaments.

List of Presidents of the National Assembly of Quebec

No. Portrait Name
Electoral district
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Party Legislature
Term start Term end
1   Joseph-Goderic Blanchet
MLA for Lévis
(1829–1890)
December 27,
1867
June 7,
1875
Conservative 1st
2nd
2   Pierre-Étienne Fortin
MLA for Gaspé
(1823–1888)
November 4,
1875
November 9,
1876
Conservative 3rd
3   Louis Beaubien
MLA for Hochelaga
(1837–1915)
November 10,
1876
May 1,
1878
Conservative
4   Arthur Turcotte
MLA for Trois-Rivières
(1845–1905)
June 4,
1878
March 8,
1882
Independent Conservative 4th
5   Louis-Olivier Taillon
MLA for Montréal-Est
(1840–1923)
March 8,
1882
January 23,
1884
Conservative 5th
6   Jonathan Saxton Campbell Würtele
MLA for Yamaska
(1828–1904)
March 27,
1884
June 28,
1886
Conservative 6th
7   Félix-Gabriel Marchand
MLA for Saint-Jean
(1832–1900)
January 27,
1887
April 26,
1892
Liberal
7th
8   Pierre-Évariste Leblanc
MLA for Laval
(1853–1918)
April 26,
1892
November 23,
1897
Conservative 8th
9   Jules Tessier
MLA for Portneuf
(1852–1934)
November 23,
1897
February 14,
1901
Liberal 9th
10   Henri-Benjamin Rainville
MLA for Montréal division no. 3
(1852–1937)
February 14,
1901
March 2,
1905
Liberal 10th
11   Auguste Tessier
MLA for Rimouski
(1853–1938)
March 2,
1905
March 23,
1905
Liberal 11th
12   William Alexander Weir
MLA for Argenteuil
(1858–1929)
April 25,
1905
August 31,
1906
Liberal
13   Philippe-Honoré Roy
MLA for St. Jean
(1847–1910)
January 15,
1907
June 8,
1908
Liberal
14   Jean-Marie-Joseph-Pantaléon Pelletier
MLA for Sherbrooke
(1860–1924)
March 2,
1909
August 7,
1911
Liberal 12th
15   Cyrille-Fraser Delâge
MLA for Québec-Comté
(1869–1957)
January 9,
1912
November 7,
1916
Liberal
13th
16   Antonin Galipeault
MLA for Bellechasse
(1879–1971)
November 7,
1916
August 25,
1919
Liberal 14th
17   Joseph-Napoléon Francoeur
MLA for Lotbinière
(1880–1965)
December 10,
1919
January 10,
1928
Liberal 15th
16th
18   Hector Laferté
MLA for Drummond
(1885–1971)
January 10,
1928
April 24,
1929
Liberal 17th
19   Télesphore-Damien Bouchard
MLA for Saint-Hyacinthe
(1881–1962)
January 7,
1930
June 6,
1935
Liberal
18th
20 Lucien Dugas
MLA for Joliette
(1897–1985)
March 24,
1936
October 7,
1936
Liberal 19th
21   Paul Sauvé
MLA for Deux-Montagnes
(1907–1960)
October 7,
1936
February 19,
1940
Union Nationale 20th
22   Bernard Bissonnette
MLA for L'Assomption
(1898–1964)
February 20,
1940
May 8,
1942
Liberal 21st
23   Valmore Bienvenue
MLA for Bellechasse
(1894–1952)
May 12,
1942
November 5,
1942
Liberal
24   Cyrille Dumaine
MLA for Bagot
(1897–1946)
February 23,
1943
February 7,
1945
Liberal
25 Alexandre Taché
MLA for Hull
(1899–1961)
February 7,
1945
December 15,
1955
Union Nationale 22nd
23rd
24th
26 Maurice Tellier
MLA for Montcalm
(1896–1966)
December 15,
1955
September 20,
1960
Union Nationale
25th
27 Lucien Cliche
MLA for Abitibi-Est
(1916–2005)
September 20,
1960
December 15,
1961
Liberal 26th
28 John Richard Hyde
MLA for Westmount–Saint-Georges
(1912–2003)
January 9,
1962
October 14,
1965
Liberal
27th
29 Guy Lechasseur
MLA for Verchères
(1916–2005)
October 22,
1965
December 1,
1966
Liberal
30 Rémi Paul
MLA for Maskinongé
(1921–1982)
December 1,
1966
October 21,
1968
Union Nationale 28th
31 Gérard Lebel
MNA for Rivière-du-Loup
(1930–2020)
January 1,
1969
December 23,
1969
Union Nationale
32 Raynald Fréchette
MNA for Sherbrooke
(1933–2007)
February 24,
1970
June 8,
1970
Union Nationale
33 Jean-Noël Lavoie
MNA for Laval
(1927–2013)
June 8,
1970
December 14,
1976
Liberal 29th
30th
34 Clément Richard
MNA for Montmorency
(1939–2022)
December 14,
1976
November 6,
1980
Parti Québécois 31st
35 Claude Vaillancourt
MNA for Jonquière
(born 1944)
November 11,
1980
March 23,
1983
Parti Québécois
32nd
36 Richard Guay
MNA for Taschereau
(born 1943)
March 23,
1983
December 16,
1985
Parti Québécois
37 Pierre Lorrain
MNA for Saint-Jean
(1942–2004)
December 16,
1985
November 28,
1989
Liberal 33rd
38 Jean-Pierre Saintonge
MNA for La Pinière
(born 1945)
November 28,
1989
November 29,
1994
Liberal 34th
39 Roger Bertrand
MNA for Portneuf
(born 1947)
November 29,
1994
January 29,
1996
Parti Québécois 35th
40   Jean-Pierre Charbonneau
MNA for Borduas
(born 1950)
March 12,
1983
March 12,
2002
Parti Québécois
36th
41   Louise Harel
MNA for Hochelaga-Maisonneuve
(born 1946)
March 12,
2002
June 4,
2003
Parti Québécois
42   Michel Bissonnet
MNA for Jeanne-Mance–Viger
(born 1942)
June 4,
2003
July 14,
2008
Liberal 37th
38th
43   François Gendron
MNA for Abitibi-Ouest
(born 1944)
October 21,
2008
January 12,
2009
Parti Québécois
44   Yvon Vallières
MNA for Abitibi-Ouest
(born 1949)
January 13,
2009
April 5,
2011
Liberal 39th
45   Jacques Chagnon
MNA for Westmount–Saint-Louis
(born 1952)
April 5,
2011
November 26,
2018
Liberal
40th
41st
46   François Paradis
MNA for Lévis
(born 1957)
November 26,
2018
November 28,
2022
Coalition Avenir Québec 42nd
47   Nathalie Roy
MNA for Montarville
(born 1964)
November 29,
2022
Incumbent Coalition Avenir Québec 43rd

All but one speaker was born in the province (Valmore Bienvenue was born in the United States to Québécois parents). Henri-Benjamin Rainville died in the US and Cyrille Dumaine died in Ottawa.