Editing List of U.S. places named after non-U.S. places
This is a list of Missouri places named after non-US places. In the case of this list, place means any named location that's smaller than a county or equivalent: cities, towns, villages, hamlets, neighborhoods, municipalities, boroughs, townships, civil parishes, localities, Census Designated Places, and some districts. Also included are country homes, castles, palaces, and similar institutions.
This page was created from the “List of U.S. places named after non-U.S. places,” to provide just the list of Missouri places.
There are many places in the United States that are named after places in another country. By far, the majority of the names are due to immigrants naming their new home after their former home. As such they reflect the pattern of immigration to the United States. Immigrants did not just settle in random locations, but rather congregated with others who spoke the same language and had the same religion. Three examples:
- An area in western Michigan centered on Holland in southern Ottawa County was settled by religious refugees from the Netherlands. After a split from the state church in the Netherlands, they were unhappy with the restrictions the Dutch government placed on their religious practices. There are several villages in that region named after villages in the old country.[1]: 61
- A number of Belgian names are found clustered in the Green Bay area of northeastern Wisconsin. This reflects the high concentration of Belgian immigrants in that area.
- Ellis County, Kansas was the destination of a group of Volga Germans who moved there in the 1870s. Their settlements were mostly given the names of the villages they left behind in Russia.
Less concentrated groupings of foreign place names are Norwegian names throughout Minnesota, Czech names in southeast Texas, and Dutch names in the Hudson Valley of New York. The Hudson Valley locations are so named because the area was a Dutch colony before it became an English colony.
But not all the immigrants concentrated so heavily. Germans, for example, are one of the largest immigrant groups and places named after German cities are widespread across the United States. However, there is still a general concentration of them in the Midwestern United States, especially in Missouri.
Other sources of foreign names transferred to the US are the Bible and ancient history. Biblically sourced names are widespread and are sometimes the result of naming a settlement after its church. Names from ancient history can also be found in a number of places, although a concentration of them can be found in upstate New York. Names from these two sources can be found in the Ancient World section below the list of countries.
Places where battles happened are also a source for foreign names. The Mexican–American War is the most common source, but other wars, such as the Napoleonic Wars and World War I, are also represented.
There is a small number of names whose origin does not fall into the above categories. For example, some were given the names by railroads or taken from books the people naming the town had been reading. A few very unusual sources are Madras, Oregon, which was named after a bolt of Madras cloth seen in the general store, and Poland, Maine, which was named after a medieval-era song that the first settler liked.
Note that not all towns whose names are the same as a foreign city or country are named after that city. For example, there is only one US place that is known to be named for the Boston in England. That is Boston, Massachusetts. The Bostons in Indiana, Missouri, New York, and Highland and Summit Counties in Ohio, as well as Boston Corner, New York and South Boston, Virginia are named after Boston, Massachusetts; those in Georgia and Texas are named after people; while most other places with the name do not have a known etymology. Also note that places named after people are not on this list, even if that person's name can be traced back to a city. For this reason, cities such as New York, Baltimore, New Orleans, and Albuquerque are not on the list. Places named for people can be found at List of places named after people in the United States.
Some places have an indeterminate etymology, where it is known that they are named after a city in a particular country, but there is more than one place with that name and the etymology does not distinguish which one. These entries have "needs disambiguation" in their notes section.
Afghanistan edit
| City or town | Namesake |
|---|---|
| Kabul | Cabool, Missouri[2] |
Algeria edit
| City or town | Namesake |
|---|---|
| Oran | Oran, Missouri[2] |
Argentina edit
| City or town | Namesake |
|---|---|
| La Plata | La Plata, Missouri[2] |
Austria edit
| City or town | Namesake | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Freistadt | Freistatt, Missouri | [2] |
| Vienna | Vienna, Missouri | |
| Wels | New Wells, Missouri |
Belgium edit
| City or town | Namesake | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Liège | Liege, Missouri | [1] Liege, Missouri was annexed by Bellflower, Missouri in 1960[3] |
Bolivia edit
| City or town | Namesake | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Potosí | Potosi, Missouri | [2] |
Canada edit
| City or town | Namesake | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Halifax, Nova Scotia | Halifax, Missouri | [4] |
| Montreal, Quebec | Montreal, Missouri |
Cuba edit
| City or town | Namesake | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Cuba | Cuba, Missouri | [5] |
Czech Republic edit
| City or town | Namesake | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Karlín | Karlin, Missouri |
France edit
| City or town | Namesake | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Avallon | Avalon, Missouri | [6] |
| Chantilly | Chantilly, Missouri | [2] |
| Metz | Metz, Missouri | [7] named for the Siege of Metz (1870) |
| Paris | Paris, Missouri | |
| Versailles | Versailles, Missouri | Pronounced “Ver-sales” |
| Vichy | Vichy, Missouri | [2] |
Germany edit
| City or town | Namesake | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Arnsberg, North Rhine-Westphalia | Arnsberg, Missouri | [6] |
| Cottbus, Brandenburg | Cottbus, Missouri | [6] |
| Dissen, Lower Saxony | Dissen, Missouri | [2] |
| Dutzow, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | Dutzow, Missouri | [2] |
| Melle, Lower Saxony | New Melle, Missouri | [2] |
| Niederfrohna, Saxony | Frohna, Missouri | [2] |
| Offenburg, Baden-Württemberg | New Offenburg, Missouri | [6] |
| Paitzdorf, Thuringia | Uniontown, Missouri | original name of Uniontown was Paitzdorf |
| Seelitz, Saxony | Seelitz, Missouri | |
| Weingarten, Württemberg | Weingarten, Missouri | [2] |
| Wittenberg, Saxony-Anhalt | Wittenberg, Missouri | [2] |
| Zell am Harmersbach, Baden-Württemberg | Zell, Missouri | [2] |
Italy edit
For more cities in Italy, see the Ancient world section below.
| City or town | Namesake | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arcole | Arcola, Missouri | [2] named for the Battle of Arcole | |
| Como | Como, Missouri | [2] | |
| Milan | Milan, Missouri | Pronounced "Mylan" | |
| Modena | Modena, Missouri | [7] | |
| Venice | Venice, Missouri |
Lebanon edit
For more cities in Lebanon, see the Ancient world section below.
| City or town | Namesake | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Lebanon | Lebanon, Missouri | [5] |
Lebanon, Missouri is named after the country itself.
Mexico edit
| City or town | Namesake | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Mexico | Mexico, Missouri |
The Netherlands edit
| City or town | Namesake | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Missouri | [6] |
Peru edit
| City or town | Namesake | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Callao | Callao, Missouri |
Poland edit
| City or town | Namesake | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Miasteczko Krajeńskie (German: Friedheim) | Friedheim, Missouri | [2] |
| Kraków | Krakow, Missouri | |
| Warsaw | Warsaw, Missouri |
Portugal edit
| City or town | Namesake | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Lisbon | Lisbon, Missouri |
Russia edit
| City or town | Namesake | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Moscow | Moscow Mills, Missouri | |
| Sovetsk | Tilsit, Missouri | [2] |
South Africa edit
| City or town | Namesake | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Kimberley, Northern Cape | Kimberly, Missouri | [2] |
Spain edit
| City or town | Namesake | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Iberia | Iberia, Missouri | |
| Madrid | New Madrid, Missouri |
United Kingdom edit
British Overseas Territories edit
| City or town | Namesake | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Longwood, Saint Helena | Longwood, Missouri | Place where Napoleon lived during his second exile.[2] |
England edit
| City or town | Namesake | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Birmingham, West Midlands | Birmingham, Missouri | |
| Broseley, Shropshire | Broseley, Missouri | [2] |
| Brunswick (Hove), East Sussex | Brunswick, Missouri | [2][6] |
| London | New London, Missouri | |
| Manchester | Manchester, Missouri |
Scotland edit
| City or town | Namesake | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Caledonia, the Roman Empire's name for Scotland | Caledonia, Missouri | |
| Edinburgh | Edina, Missouri | |
| Glasgow | Glasgow, Missouri | |
| Glen Coe | Glencoe, Missouri | |
| Kilwinning | Kilwinning, Missouri | [2] |
Ancient world edit
Cities that have namesakes because they are biblical or prominent in ancient history are in this section.
| City or town | Civilization | Modern location | Namesake | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arbela | Assyrian | Erbil, Iraq | Arbela, Missouri | named for the Battle of Arbela, where Alexander decisively defeated the Persian Empire[8] | |
| Bethany | Hebrew | al-Eizariya, West Bank | Bethany, Missouri | [7] | |
| Carthage | Punic, Berber | Carthage, Tunisia | Carthage, Missouri | ||
| Herculaneum | Samnite | Ercolano, Campania, Italy | Herculaneum, Missouri | [2] | |
| Memphis | Egyptian | ruins near Mit Rahina, Egypt | Memphis, Missouri | ||
| Troy | (unknown) | Hisarlik, Turkey | Troy, Missouri |
See also edit
- List of places named after people in the United States
- List of places named after places in the United States
- Lists of places by language of origin
- List of place names of Czech origin in the United States
- List of place names of Dutch origin in the United States
- Locations in the United States with an English name
- List of place names of French origin in the United States
- List of Irish place names in other countries
- List of place names of Scottish origin in the United States
- List of place names of Spanish origin in the United States
- List of Swedish place names in the United States
- List of place names of Welsh origin in the United States
References edit
- ^ a b van der Sijs, Nicoline (2009). Cookies, Coleslaw, and Stoops: The Influence of Dutch on the North American Languages. Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 9789089641243.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Ramsay, Robert L. (1952). Our Storehouse of Missouri Place Names. University of Missouri Press. ISBN 9780826205865.
- ^ Moser, Arthur Paul. "A Directory of Towns, Villages, and Hamlets Past and Present of Montgomery County, Missouri". Montgonery County Directory. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
- ^ "St. Francois County Place Names, 1928–1945". The State Historical Society of Missouri. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
- ^ a b Gudde, Erwin Gustav (2010). California Place Names: The Origin and Etymology of Current Geographical Names. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520266193.
- ^ a b c d e f Eaton, David Wolfe (1916). How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named. State Historical Society.
- ^ a b c Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States (PDF) (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: United States Geologic Survey. ISBN 9780520266193.
- ^ Stewart, George R. (1970). American place-names; a concise and selective dictionary for the continental United States of America. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780520266193.