Wikipedia

List of Asteraceae of South Africa

Asteraceae or Compositae is a family of flowering plants (anthophytes) in the order Asterales. Asteraceae (commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite,[1] or sunflower family), is a very large and widespread family,[2][3] which includes over 32,000 currently accepted species, in over 1,900 genera (list) in 13 subfamilies.[4] In terms of numbers of species, the Asteraceae are rivaled only by the Orchidaceae.[2][5] Nearly all Asteraceae bear their flowers in dense heads (capitula or pseudanthia) surrounded by involucral bracts. When viewed from a distance, each capitulum may appear to be a single flower. Enlarged outer (peripheral) flowers in the capitula may resemble petals, and the involucral bracts may look like a calyx. The name Asteraceae comes from the type genus Aster, from the Ancient Greek ἀστήρ, meaning star, and refers to the star-like form of the inflorescence. The alternative name Compositae is still valid under the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants.[6] It refers to the "composite" nature of the capitula, which consist of a few or many individual flowers.

Most members of Asteraceae are annual or perennial herbs, but a significant number are also shrubs, vines, or trees. The family has a cosmopolitan distribution, with species ranging from subpolar to tropical regions, colonizing a wide variety of habitats. The largest proportion of the species occur in the arid and semiarid regions of subtropical and lower temperate latitudes.[7]

23,420 species of vascular plant have been recorded in South Africa, making it the sixth most species-rich country in the world and the most species-rich country on the African continent. Of these, 153 species are considered to be threatened.[8] Nine biomes have been described in South Africa: Fynbos, Succulent Karoo, desert, Nama Karoo, grassland, savanna, Albany thickets, the Indian Ocean coastal belt, and forests.[9]

The 2018 South African National Biodiversity Institute's National Biodiversity Assessment plant checklist lists 35,130 taxa in the phyla Anthocerotophyta (hornworts (6)), Anthophyta (flowering plants (33534)), Bryophyta (mosses (685)), Cycadophyta (cycads (42)), Lycopodiophyta (Lycophytes(45)), Marchantiophyta (liverworts (376)), Pinophyta (conifers (33)), and Pteridophyta (cryptogams (408)).[10]

329 genera are represented in the literature. Listed taxa include species, subspecies, varieties, and forms as recorded, some of which have subsequently been allocated to other taxa as synonyms, in which cases the accepted taxon is appended to the listing.[10] Multiple entries under alternative names reflect taxonomic revision over time.

Acanthospermum edit

Genus Acanthospermum:[10]

Acanthotheca edit

Genus Acanthotheca:[10]

Achillea edit

Genus Achillea:[10]

Achyrocline edit

Genus Achyrocline:[10]

Acmella edit

Genus Acmella:[10]

Adenachaena edit

Genus Adenachaena:[10]

Adenanthellum edit

Genus Adenanthellum:[10]

Adenoglossa edit

Genus Adenoglossa:[10]

Adenostemma edit

Genus Adenostemma:[10]

Afroaster edit

Genus Afroaster:[10]

Ageratina edit

Genus Ageratina:[10]

Ageratum edit

Genus Ageratum:[10]

Alatoseta edit

Genus Alatoseta:[10]

Alciope edit

Genus Alciope:[10]

Ambrosia edit

Genus Ambrosia:[10]

Amellus edit

Genus Amellus:[10]

  • Amellus alternifolius Roth, indigenous
    • Amellus alternifolius Roth subsp. alternifolius, endemic
    • Amellus alternifolius Roth subsp. angustissimus (DC.) Rommel, endemic
  • Amellus asteroides (L.) Druce, indigenous
    • Amellus asteroides (L.) Druce subsp. asteroides, endemic
    • Amellus asteroides (L.) Druce subsp. mollis Rommel, endemic
  • Amellus capensis (Walp.) Hutch. endemic
  • Amellus coilopodius DC. endemic
  • Amellus epaleaceus O.Hoffm. indigenous
  • Amellus flosculosus DC. indigenous
  • Amellus microglossus DC. endemic
  • Amellus nanus DC. indigenous
  • Amellus strigosus (Thunb.) Less. indigenous
    • Amellus strigosus (Thunb.) Less. subsp. pseudoscabridus Rommel, endemic
    • Amellus strigosus (Thunb.) Less. subsp. scabridus (DC.) Rommel, endemic
    • Amellus strigosus (Thunb.) Less. subsp. strigosus, endemic
  • Amellus tenuifolius Burm. endemic
  • Amellus tridactylus DC. indigenous
    • Amellus tridactylus DC. subsp. arenarius (S.Moore) Rommel, indigenous
    • Amellus tridactylus DC. subsp. olivaceus Rommel, endemic
    • Amellus tridactylus DC. subsp. tridactylus, endemic

Amphiglossa edit

Genus Amphiglossa:[10]

Anaglypha edit

Genus Anaglypha:[10]

Anaxeton edit

Genus Anaxeton:[10]

Anderbergia edit

Genus Anderbergia:[10]

Anisochaeta edit

Genus Anisochaeta:[10]

Anisopappus edit

Genus Anisopappus:[10]

Anisothrix edit

Genus Anisothrix:[10]

Anthemis edit

Genus Anthemis:[10]

Antithrixia edit

Genus Antithrixia:[10]

Aphelexis edit

Genus Aphelexis:[10]

Arctotheca edit

Genus Arctotheca:[10]

Arctotis edit

Genus Arctotis:[10]

Argyrocome edit

Genus Argyrocome:[10]

Arnica edit

Genus Arnica:[10]

Arrowsmithia edit

Genus Arrowsmithia:[10]

Artemisia edit

Genus Artemisia:[10]

Artemisiopsis edit

Genus Artemisiopsis:[10]

Ascaricida edit

Genus Ascaricida:[10]

Aspilia edit

Genus Aspilia:[10]

Aster edit

Genus Aster:[10]

Athanasia edit

Genus Athanasia:[10]

Athrixia edit

Genus Athrixia:[10]

Atractylis edit

Genus Atractylis:[10]

Atrichantha edit

Genus Atrichantha:[10]

Baccharis edit

Genus Baccharis:[10]

Baccharoides edit

Genus Baccharoides:[10]

Berkheya edit

Genus Berkheya:[10]

Bertilia edit

Genus Bertilia:[10]

Bidens edit

Genus Bidens:[10]

Blainvillea edit

Genus Blainvillea:[10]

Blumea edit

Genus Blumea:[10]

Bolandia edit

Genus Bolandia:[10]

Bothriocline edit

Genus Bothriocline:[10]

Brachylaena edit

Genus Brachylaena:[10]

Brachymeris edit

Genus Brachymeris:[10]

Brachyrhynchos edit

Genus Brachyrhynchos:[10]

Bryomorphe edit

Genus Bryomorphe:[10]

Cacalia edit

Genus Cacalia:[10]

Cadiscus edit

Genus Cadiscus:[10]

Calendula edit

Genus Calendula:[10]

Callilepis edit

Genus Callilepis:[10]

Calostephane edit

Genus Calostephane:[10]

Calotesta edit

Genus Calotesta:[10]

Campuloclinium edit

Genus Campuloclinium:[10]

Candidea edit

Genus Candidea:[10]

Capelio edit

Genus Capelio:[10]

Caputia edit

Genus Caputia:[10]

Carduus edit

Genus Carduus:[10]

Carthamus edit

Genus Carthamus:[10]

Castalis edit

Genus Castalis:[10]

Cenia edit

Genus Cenia:[10]

Centaurea edit

Genus Centaurea:[10]

Centipeda edit

Genus Centipeda:[10]

Centrapalus edit

Genus Centrapalus:[10]

Chondrilla edit

Genus Chondrilla:[10]

Chromolaena edit

Genus Chromolaena:[10]

Chrysanthellum edit

Genus Chrysanthellum:[10]

Chrysanthemoides edit

Genus Chrysanthemoides:[10]

Chrysanthemum edit

Genus Chrysanthemum:[10]

Chrysocoma edit

Genus Chrysocoma:[10]

Cineraria edit

Genus Cineraria:[10]

Cirsium edit

Genus Cirsium:[10]

Cnicus edit

Genus Cnicus:[10]

Comborhiza edit

Genus Comborhiza:[10]

Conyza edit

Genus Conyza:[10]

Corymbium edit

Genus Corymbium:[10]

  • Corymbium africanum L. indigenous
    • Corymbium africanum L. subsp. africanum, endemic
    • Corymbium africanum L. subsp. scabridum (P.J.Bergius) Weitz var. fourcadei, endemic
    • Corymbium africanum L. subsp. scabridum (P.J.Bergius) Weitz var. gramineum, endemic
    • Corymbium africanum L. subsp. scabridum (P.J.Bergius) Weitz var. scabridum, endemic
  • Corymbium congestum E.Mey. ex DC. endemic
  • Corymbium cymosum E.Mey. ex DC. endemic
  • Corymbium elsiae Weitz, endemic
  • Corymbium enerve Markotter, endemic
  • Corymbium glabrum L. indigenous
    • Corymbium glabrum L. var. glabrum, endemic
    • Corymbium glabrum L. var. rogersii (Markotter) Weitz, endemic
  • Corymbium laxum Compton, indigenous
    • Corymbium laxum Compton subsp. bolusii Weitz, endemic
    • Corymbium laxum Compton subsp. laxum, endemic
  • Corymbium theileri Markotter, endemic
  • Corymbium villosum L.f. endemic

Cosmos edit

Genus Cosmos:[10]

Cotula edit

Genus Cotula:[10]

Crassocephalum edit

Genus Crassocephalum:[10]

Crassothonna edit

Genus Crassothonna:[10]

Crepis edit

Genus Crepis:[10]

Cullumia edit

Genus Callumia:[10]

Curio edit

Genus Curio:[10]

Cuspidia edit

Genus Cuspidia:[10]

  • Cuspidia cernua (L.f.) B.L.Burtt, indigenous
    • Cuspidia cernua (L.f.) B.L.Burtt subsp. annua (Less.) Roessler, endemic
    • Cuspidia cernua (L.f.) B.L.Burtt subsp. cernua, endemic

Cyanthillium edit

Genus Cyanthillium:[10]

Cymbopappus edit

Genus Cymbopappus:[10]

Cypselodontia edit

Genus Cypselodontia:[10]

Decaneurum edit

Genus Decaneurum:[10]

Delairea edit

Genus Delairea:[10]

Denekia edit

Genus Denekia:[10]

Dicerothamnus edit

Genus Dicerothamnus:[10]

Dichrocephala edit

Genus Dichrocephala:[10]

Dicoma edit

Genus Dicoma:[10]

Didelta edit

Genus Didelta:[10]

Dimorphanthes edit

Genus Dimorphanthes:[10]

Dimorphotheca edit

Genus Dimorphotheca:[10]

Disparago edit

Genus Disparago:[10]

Distephanus edit

Genus Distephanus:[10]

Dittrichia edit

Genus Dittrichia:[10]

Doellia edit

Genus Doellia:[10]

Dolichothrix edit

Genus Dolichothrix:[10]

Doria edit

Genus Doria:[10]

Doronicum edit

Genus Doronicum:[10]

Dymondia edit

Genus Dymondia:[10]

Eclipta edit

Genus Eclipta:[10]

Edmondia edit

Genus Edmondia:[10]

Elephantopus edit

Genus Elephantopus:[10]

Elytropappus edit

Genus Elytropappus:[10]

Emilia edit

Genus Emilia:[10]

Enydra edit

Genus Enydra:[10]

Erigeron edit

Genus Erigeron:[10]

Eriocephalus edit

Genus Eriocephalus:[10]

Erlangia edit

Genus Erlangia:[10]

Eschenbachia edit

Genus Eschenbachia:[10]

Ethulia edit

Genus Ethulia:[10]

Eumorphia edit

Genus Eumorphia:[10]

Eupatorium edit

Genus Eupatorium:[10]

Euryops edit

Genus Euryops:[10]

Facelis edit

Genus Facelis:[10]

Felicia edit

Genus Felicia:[10]

Flaveria edit

Genus Flaveria:[10]

Foveolina edit

Genus Foveolina:[10]

Gaillardia edit

Genus Gaillardia:[10]

Galeomma edit

Genus Galeomma:[10]

Galinsoga edit

Genus Galinsoga:[10]

Gamochaeta edit

Genus Gamochaeta:[10]

Garuleum edit

Genus Garuleum:[10]

Gazania edit

Genus Gazania:[10]

Geigeria edit

Genus Geigeria:[10]

  • Geigeria acaulis (Sch.Bip.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Oliv. & Hiern, indigenous
  • Geigeria aspera Harv. indigenous
    • Geigeria aspera Harv. var. aspera, indigenous
    • Geigeria aspera Harv. var. rivularis (J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans) Merxm. endemic
  • Geigeria brevifolia (DC.) Harv. indigenous
  • Geigeria burkei Harv. indigenous
    • Geigeria burkei Harv. subsp. burkei var. burkei, indigenous
    • Geigeria burkei Harv. subsp. burkei var. elata, indigenous
    • Geigeria burkei Harv. subsp. burkei var. hirtella, endemic
    • Geigeria burkei Harv. subsp. burkei var. intermedia, endemic
    • Geigeria burkei Harv. subsp. burkei var. zeyheri, indigenous
    • Geigeria burkei Harv. subsp. diffusa (Harv.) Merxm. indigenous
    • Geigeria burkei Harv. subsp. fruticulosa Merxm. indigenous
    • Geigeria burkei Harv. subsp. valida Merxm. endemic
  • Geigeria elongata Alston, endemic
  • Geigeria filifolia Mattf. indigenous
  • Geigeria obtusifolia L.Bolus, indigenous
  • Geigeria ornativa O.Hoffm. indigenous
  • Geigeria ornativa O.Hoffm. subsp. ornativa, indigenous
  • Geigeria pectidea (DC.) Harv. indigenous
  • Geigeria vigintisquamea O.Hoffm. indigenous

Gerbera edit

Genus Gerbera:[10]

Gibbaria edit

Genus Gibbaria:[10]

Glebionis edit

Genus Glebionis:[10]

Gnaphalium edit

Genus Gnaphalium:[10]

Gongrothamnus edit

Genus Gongrothamnus:[10]

Gongyloglossa edit

Genus Gongyloglossa:[10]

Gorteria edit

Genus Gorteria:[10]

Grangea edit

Genus Grangea:[10]

Guizotia edit

Genus Guizotia:[10]

Gymnanthemum edit

Genus Gymnanthemum:[10]

Gymnodiscus edit

Genus Gymnodiscus:[10]

Gymnopentzia edit

Genus Gymnopentzia:[10]

Gymnostephium edit

Genus Gymnostephium:[10]

Haplocarpha edit

Genus Haplocarpha:[10]

Hedypnois edit

Genus Hedypnois:[10]

Helianthus edit

Genus Helianthus:[10]

Helichrysopsis edit

Genus Helichrysopsis:[10]

Helichrysum edit

Genus Helichrysum:[10]

Helminthotheca edit

Genus Helminthotheca:[10]

Hertia edit

Genus Hertia:[10]

Heterolepis edit

Genus Heterolepis:[10]

Heteromma edit

Genus Heteromma:[10]

Heterorhachis edit

Genus Heterorhachis:[10]

Hilliardia edit

Genus Hilliardia:[10]

Hilliardiella edit

Genus Hilliardiella:[10]

Hippia edit

Genus Hippia:[10]

Hirpicium edit

Genus Hirpicium:[10]

Hoplophyllum edit

Genus Hoplophyllum:[10]

Hydroidea edit

Genus Hydroidea:[10]

Hymenolepis edit

Genus Hymenolepis:[10]

Hyoseris edit

Genus Hyoseris:[10]

Hypericophyllum edit

Genus Hypericophyllum:[10]

Hypochaeris edit

Genus Hypochaeris:[10]

Ifloga edit

Genus Ifloga:[10]

Inezia edit

Genus Inezia:[10]

Inula edit

Genus Inula:[10]

Inulanthera edit

Genus Inulanthera:[10]

Inuloides edit

Genus Inuloides:[10]

Iocaste edit

Genus Iocaste:[10]

Keringa edit

Genus Keringa:[10]

Kleinia edit

Genus Kleinia:[10]

Klenzea edit

Genus Klenzea:[10]

Lachnospermum edit

Genus Lachnospermum:[10]

Lactuca edit

Genus Lactuca:[10]

Laevicarpa edit

Genus Laevicarpa:[10]

Laggera edit

Genus Laggera:[10]

Lamprocephalus edit

Genus Lamprocephalus:[10]

Langebergia edit

Genus Langebergia:[10]

Lapsana edit

Genus Lapsana:[10]

Lasiopogon edit

Genus Lasiopogon:[10]

Lasiopus edit

Genus Lasiopus:[10]

Lasiospermum edit

Genus Lasiospermum:[10]

Launaea edit

Genus Launaea:[10]

Lepidostephium edit

Genus Lepidostephium:[10]

Leptilon edit

Genus Leptilon:[10]

Leucanthemum edit

Genus Leucanthemum:[10]

Leucoptera edit

Genus Leucoptera:[10]

Leysera edit

Genus Leysera:[10]

Lidbeckia edit

Genus Lidbeckia:[10]

Linzia edit

Genus Linzia:[10]

Litogyne edit

Genus Litogyne:[10]

Lopholaena edit

Genus Lopholaena:[10]

Macledium edit

Genus Macledium:[10]

Macowania edit

Genus Macowania:[10]

Mairia edit

Genus Mairia:[10]

Mantisalca edit

Genus Mantisalca:[10]

Marasmodes edit

Genus Marasmodes:[10]

Marsea edit

Genus Marsea:[10]

Matricaria edit

Genus Matricaria:[10]

Melanthera edit

Genus Melanthera:[10]

Mesogramma edit

Genus Mesogramma:[10]

Metalasia edit

Genus Metalasia:[10]

Microglossa edit

Genus Microglossa:[10]

Mikania edit

Genus Mikania:[10]

Mikaniopsis edit

Genus Mikaniopsis:[10]

Minurothamnus edit

Genus Minurothamnus:[10]

Monoculus edit

Genus Monoculus:[10]

Montanoa edit

Genus Montanoa:[10]

Monticapra edit

Genus Monticapra:[10]

Morysia edit

Genus Morysia:[10]

Myrovernix edit

Genus Myrovernix:[10]

Myxopappus edit

Genus Myxopappus:[10]

Namibithamnus edit

Genus Namibithamnus:[10]

Nephrotheca edit

Genus Nephrotheca:[10]

Nestlera edit

Genus Nestlera:[10]

Nicolasia edit

Genus Nicolasia:[10]

  • Nicolasia nitens (O.Hoffm.) Eyles, indigenous
    • Nicolasia nitens (O.Hoffm.) Eyles var.nitens, indigenous
  • Nicolasia stenoptera (O.Hoffm.) Merxm. indigenous
    • Nicolasia stenoptera (O.Hoffm.) Merxm. subsp.stenoptera, indigenous

Nidorella edit

Genus Nidorella:[10]

Nolletia edit

Genus Nolletia:[10]

Norlindhia edit

Genus Norlindhia:[10]

Oedera edit

Genus Oedera:[10]

Oldenburgia edit

Genus Oldenburgia:[10]

Oligocarpus edit

Genus Oligocarpus:[10]

Oligoglossa edit

Genus Oligoglossa:[10]

Oligothrix edit

Genus Oligothrix:[10]

Oncosiphon edit

Genus Oncosiphon:[10]

Oocephala edit

Genus Oocephala:[10]

Orbivestus edit

Genus Orbivestus:[10]

Oreoleysera edit

Genus Oreoleysera:[10]

Oresbia edit

Genus Oresbia:[10]

Osmitopsis edit

Genus Osmitopsis:[10]

Osteospermum edit

Genus Osteospermum:[10]

Othonna edit

Genus Othonna:[10]

Oxylaena edit

Genus Oxylaena:[10]

Parapolydora edit

Genus Parapolydora:[10]

Parthenium edit

Genus Parthenium:[10]

Pechuel-loeschea edit

Genus Pechuel-loeschea:[10]

Pegolettia edit

Genus Pegolettia:[10]

Pentanema edit

Genus Pentanema:[10]

Pentatrichia edit

Genus Pentatrichia:[10]

Pentzia edit

Genus Pentzia:[10]

Perdicium edit

Genus Perdicium:[10]

Petalacte edit

Genus Petalacte:[10]

Peyrousea edit

Genus Peyrousea:[10]

Phaenocoma edit

Genus Phaenocoma:[10]

Phaneroglossa edit

Genus Phaneroglossa:[10]

Philyrophyllum edit

Genus Philyrophyllum:[10]

Phymaspermum edit

Genus Phymaspermum:[10]

Picris edit

Genus Picris:[10]

Planea edit

Genus Planea:[10]

Platycarpha edit

Genus Platycarpha:[10]

Platycarphella edit

Genus Platycarphella:[10]

Plecostachys edit

Genus Plecostachys:[10]

Plectreca edit

Genus Plectreca:[10]

Pluchea edit

Genus Pluchea:[10]

Poecilolepis edit

Genus Poecilolepis:[10]

Polyarrhena edit

Genus Polyarrhena:[10]

Polydora edit

Genus Polydora:[10]

Printzia edit

Genus Printzia:[10]

Pseudoconyza edit

Genus Pseudoconyza:[10]

Pseudognaphalium edit

Genus Pseudognaphalium:[10]

Pseudopegolettia edit

Genus Pseudopegolettia:[10]

Psiadia edit

Genus Psiadia:[10]

Pteronia edit

Genus Pteronia:[10]

Pterothrix edit

Genus Pterothrix:[10]

Pulicaria edit

Genus Pulicaria:[10]

Relhania edit

Genus Relhania:[10]

Rennera edit

Genus Rennera:[10]

Rhynchopsidium edit

Genus Rhynchopsidium:[10]

Roldana edit

Genus Roldana:[10]

Roodebergia edit

Genus Roodebergia:[10]

Rosenia edit

Genus Rosenia:[10]

Schistostephium edit

Genus Schistostephium:[10]

Schkuhria edit

Genus Schkuhria:[10]

Senecio edit

Genus Senecio:[10]

Seneciodes edit

Genus Seneciodes:[10]

Seriphium edit

Genus Seriphium:[10]

Sigesbeckia edit

Genus Sigesbeckia:[10]

Silybum edit

Genus Silybum:[10]

Solanecio edit

Genus Solanecio:[10]

Solidago edit

Genus Solidago:[10]

Soliva edit

Genus Soliva:[10]

Sonchus edit

Genus Sonchus:[10]

Sphaeranthus edit

Genus Sphaeranthus:[10]

Sphagneticola edit

Genus Sphagneticola:[10]

Spilanthes edit

Genus Spilanthes:[10]

Staehelina edit

Genus Staehelina:[10]

Steirodiscus edit

Genus Steirodiscus:[10]

Stengelia edit

Genus Stengelia:[10]

Stilpnogyne edit

Genus Stilpnogyne:[10]

Stoebe edit

Genus Stoebe:[10]

Stomatanthes edit

Genus Stomatanthes:[10]

Symphyotrichum edit

Genus Symphyotrichum:[10]

Syncarpha edit

Genus Syncarpha:[10]

Tagetes edit

Genus Tagetes:[10]

Tanacetum edit

Genus Tanacetum:[10]

Taraxacum edit

Genus Taraxacum:[10]

Tarchonanthus edit

Genus Tarchonanthus:[10]

Tenrhynea edit

Genus Tenrhynea:[10]

Thaminophyllum edit

Genus Thaminophyllum:[10]

Tithonia edit

Genus Tithonia:[10]

Tolpis edit

Genus Tolpis:[10]

Tragopogon edit

Genus Tragopogon:[10]

Trichogyne edit

Genus Trichogyne:[10]

Tridax edit

Genus Tridax:[10]

Tripteris edit

Genus Tripteris:[10]

Troglophyton edit

Genus Troglophyton:[10]

Urospermum edit

Genus Urospermum:[10]

Ursinia edit

Genus Ursinia:[10]

Vellereophyton edit

Genus Vellereophyton:[10]

Verbesina edit

Genus Verbesina:[10]

  • Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex A.Gray subsp. encelioides, not indigenous
    • Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex A.Gray subsp. exauriculata (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.), not indigenous
    • Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex A.Gray var. exauriculata B.L.Rob. & Greenm. accepted as Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex A.Gray subsp. exauriculata (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.), not indigenous

Vernonella edit

Genus Vernonella:[10]

Vernonia edit

Genus Vernonia:[10]

Vernoniastrum edit

Genus Vernoniastrum:[10]

Vicoa edit

Genus Vicoa:[10]

  • Vicoa auriculata Cass. was accepted as Pentanema indicum (L.) Y.Ling, not indigenous

Waitzia edit

Genus Waitzia:[10]

Webbia edit

Genus Webbia:[10]

Wedelia edit

Genus Wedelia:[10]

Xanthium edit

Genus Xanthium:[10]

Xenismia edit

Genus Xenismia:[10]

Xeranthemum edit

Genus Xeranthemum:[10]

Youngia edit

Genus Youngia:[10]

Zinnia edit

Genus Zinnia:[10]

Zoutpansbergia edit

Genus Zoutpansbergia:[10]

Zyrphelis edit

Genus Zyrphelis:[10]

References edit

  1. ^ Blackwell, Laird R. (2006). Great Basin Wildflowers. p. 275.
  2. ^ a b P.F. Stevens (2001). "Angiosperm Phylogeny Website". Angiosperm Phylogeny Website.
  3. ^ Jeffrey, C. (2007). "Compositae: Introduction with key to tribes". In Kadereit, J. W.; Jeffrey, C. (eds.). Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Vol. VIII, Flowering Plants, Eudicots, Asterales. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. pp. 61–87.
  4. ^ "The Plant List: Compositae". Royal Botanic Gardens Kew and Missouri Botanic Garden. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  5. ^ Panero, J.L.; Crozier, B.S. "Tree of Life – Asteraceae".
  6. ^ "International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants – Article 18.5". iapt-taxon.org.
  7. ^ Barkley, Theodore M.; Brouillet, Luc; Strother, John L. "Asteraceae". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 19, 20 and 21. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  8. ^ Butler, Rhett A. (1 July 2019). "Total number of plant species by country". Mongabay. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
  9. ^ "Vegetation of South Africa". PlantZAfrica.com. SA National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh ki kj kk kl km kn ko kp kq kr ks kt ku kv kw kx ky kz la lb lc ld le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ls "species_checklist_20180710.csv". South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  11. ^ "Oligocarpus calendulaceus". Australian Plant Name Index, IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
  12. ^ "Oligocarpus calendulaceus Less. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
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