Lille Lungegårdsvannet

Lille Lungegårdsvannet or Smålungeren is a small 5 acres (0.020 km2) lake in the centre of the city of Bergen in Vestland county, Norway. The octagonal lake is a natural lake that was historically connected to the nearby Store Lungegårdsvannet bay via a short strait, but the strait was filled in 1926. Today the lake is located in a park in the city centre. There is a large decorative fountain located in the central part of the lake.

Lille Lungegårdsvannet
Smålungeren
Lille Lungegårdsvannet and the city hall (right), viewed from the south.
Lille Lungegårdsvannet is located in Vestland
Lille Lungegårdsvannet
Lille Lungegårdsvannet
Location of the lake
Lille Lungegårdsvannet is located in Norway
Lille Lungegårdsvannet
Lille Lungegårdsvannet
Lille Lungegårdsvannet (Norway)
LocationBergen, Vestland
Coordinates60°23′26″N 5°19′40″E / 60.3906°N 5.3278°E / 60.3906; 5.3278
Basin countriesNorway
Max. length215 metres (705 ft)
Max. width150 metres (490 ft)
Surface area20,500 m2 (5.1 acres)
Shore length1700 metres (2,300 ft)
Surface elevation0 metres (0 ft)
ReferencesNVE
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

History

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Historically, the lake was much larger than it is now. As the city grew, Lille Lungegårdsvannet slowly but steadily shrank to its present size by adding fill to the sides of the lake to reclaim land. The sides were straightened and it was artificially made into an octagon shape. It finally reached its present shape during the mid-20th century. Historically, there was a short strait that ran between this lake and the nearby Store Lungegårdsvannet bay. As this lake was reduced in size, the strait was also changed. In 1926, the strait between this lake and Store Lungegårdsvannet was removed and replaced by an underground culvert system. Because of this underground connection, it is possible to see fluctuations in the height of the lake due to the tide.[1]

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Hartvedt, Gunnar Hagen (1994). Bergen Byleksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. ISBN 82-573-0485-9. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)