Lake Bacalar (or Laguna Bacalar) is a long, narrow freshwater lake in the state of Quintana Roo, Mexico near Mexico's border with Belize. It is approximately 60km long measured from north to south, and 2km at its widest. It is the second largest freshwater lake in Mexico behind Lake Chapala. The lake is renowned for its striking blue color and water clarity, partly the result of having a white limestone bottom. Like most bodies of water in the Yucatán peninsula, the lake is fed by underground rivers, whose regular open pools are cenotes. Because of the porous limestone, the Yucatán Peninsula has almost no lakes, this is by far the largest, and fed by the 450 km underground river that is part of the worlds's largest water cave/tunnel system, paralleling the coast.

Laguna Bacalar
View over the lake
Laguna Bacalar is located in Quintana Roo
Laguna Bacalar
Laguna Bacalar
LocationQuintana Roo
Coordinates18°45′00″N 88°18′54″W / 18.750°N 88.315°W / 18.750; -88.315
TypeNatural lake
Primary inflows(subterranean)
Primary outflowsMangrove surrounded river into the Rio Hondo
Basin countriesMexico
Max. length60 km (37 mi) (north–south)
Average depth15–18 m (49–59 ft)
Max. depth55 m (180 ft) (in Cenote Negro)
Surface elevation4 m (13 ft)
Islandsmore than 2
SettlementsBacalar

It contains a huge population of the oldest life on the planet, the cauliflower-like stromatolites that only still exist in a few locations globally.[1] On the lake's western shore is the village of Bacalar, population 11,084.

In November 2015, Mexico's federal environmental protection agency issued a pollution alert for Lake Bacalar as a result of illegal dumping and inadequate wastewater treatment.[2]

References

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  1. ^ "The stromatolites of Bacalar". Magic Bacalar. October 13, 2015. Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved April 25, 2021.
  2. ^ "Mexico's Bacalar lagoon polluted by local wastewater". TBN Americas. October 17, 2017. Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved April 25, 2021.