Kyoto Sanga FC (京都サンガF.C.) is a Japanese professional football club based in Kyoto. "Sanga" comes from the Sanskrit word sangha, a term meaning "group" or "club" and often used to denote the Buddhist priesthood, associating the club with Kyoto's many Buddhist temples.[3][failed verification] The club was formerly known as Kyoto Purple Sanga with "purple", the colour of the team uniforms, an imperial colour reflecting Kyoto's status as Japan's ancient imperial capital city. It was decided that, from 2007, the team will simply be known as "Kyoto Sanga". They are the oldest club competing in the J.League.
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Full name | Kyoto Sanga FC | ||
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Nickname(s) | Sanga | ||
Founded | 1922 as Kyoto Shiko Club (京都紫光クラブ) | , ||
Ground | Sanga Stadium by Kyocera Kameoka, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan | ||
Capacity | 21,600 | ||
Owner | Kyoto Purple Sanga Co.,Ltd. | ||
Chairman | Masaaki Ito | ||
Manager | Cho Kwi-jae | ||
League | J1 League | ||
Website | Club website | ||
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Type | Public |
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Industry | Sports |
Founded | January 13, 1994Kyoto, Japan[1] | in
Key people | Hiroshi Imai (Chairman) Kazuo Inamori (Honorary President)[1] |
Products | Football club |
Revenue | ![]() |
Owners | Kyocera (55.4%)[2] Nintendo (16.6%)[2] |

HistoryEdit
The club was started as Kyoto Shiko Club, one of the few proper Japanese football clubs in the sense of being strictly dedicated to football and not being part of a company. Like Ventforet Kofu, it could not rise to a Japan Soccer League First Division dominated by company teams; in 1993, after the J.League was created, Kyoto Shiko Club, aided by funds from local new sponsors Kyocera and Nintendo, professionalized (though some players broke away and formed their own clubs, see below) and joined the former Japan Football League under the new name Kyoto Purple Sanga.
First joining the J.League in 1996, Kyoto Sanga hold the dubious distinction of being the League's most relegated side, having been demoted on three separate occasions. Relegation to J2 occurred at the end of the 2000, 2003 and 2006 seasons; more than any other team.[3] The 2003 relegation happened despite having many national team players such as Park Ji-sung and Daisuke Matsui on its roster and they eventually left for European clubs.
In December 2007 the club gained J1 status for the fourth time in their history via the promotion/relegation playoff.[4] A 0-2 home defeat to Urawa Reds on 14 November 2010 confirmed Sanga's relegation back to J2, bringing an end to their three-season spell in the top flight.[5]
Record as J.League memberEdit
Champions | Runners-up | Third place | Promoted | Relegated |
Season | Div. | Teams | Pos. | P | W (OTW / PKW) | D | L (OTL / PKL) | F | A | GD | Pts | Attendance/G | J.League Cup |
Emperor's Cup |
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Kyoto Purple Sanga | ||||||||||||||
1996 | J1 | 16 | 16th | 30 | 8 | 0 | 22 | 22 | 54 | -32 | 24 | 9,404 | Group stage | Quarter-final |
1997 | 17 | 14th | 32 | 9 (0 / 0) | - | 18 (3 / 2) | 40 | 70 | -30 | 27 | 7,881 | Group stage | 4th round | |
1998 | 18 | 13th | 34 | 10 (4 / 1) | - | 16 (3 / 0) | 47 | 63 | -16 | 39 | 8,015 | Group stage | 3rd round | |
1999 | 16 | 12th | 30 | 9 (2) | 0 | 15 (4) | 38 | 58 | -20 | 31 | 8,859 | 2nd round | 4th round | |
2000 | 16 | 15th | 30 | 7 (1) | 2 | 15 (5) | 39 | 66 | -27 | 25 | 7,253 | Semi-final | 3rd round | |
2001 | J2 | 12 | 1st | 44 | 23 (5) | 5 | 11 (0) | 79 | 48 | 31 | 84 | 3,808 | 1st round | 4th round |
2002 | J1 | 16 | 5th | 30 | 11 (6) | 1 | 12 | 44 | 42 | 2 | 46 | 10,352 | Group stage | Winner |
2003 | 16 | 16th | 30 | 6 | 5 | 19 | 28 | 60 | -32 | 23 | 10,850 | Group stage | 3rd round | |
2004 | J2 | 12 | 5th | 44 | 19 | 12 | 13 | 65 | 53 | 12 | 69 | 7,807 | Not eligible | 4th round |
2005 | 12 | 1st | 44 | 30 | 7 | 7 | 89 | 40 | 49 | 97 | 7,857 | 4th round | ||
2006 | J1 | 18 | 18th | 34 | 4 | 10 | 20 | 38 | 74 | -36 | 22 | 9,781 | Group stage | 4th round |
Kyoto Sanga | ||||||||||||||
2007 | J2 | 13 | 3rd | 48 | 24 | 14 | 10 | 80 | 59 | 21 | 86 | 6,629 | Not eligible | 3rd round |
2008 | J1 | 18 | 14th | 34 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 37 | 46 | -9 | 41 | 13,687 | Group stage | 5th round |
2009 | 18 | 12th | 34 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 35 | 47 | -12 | 41 | 11,126 | Group stage | 3rd round | |
2010 | 18 | 17th | 34 | 4 | 7 | 23 | 30 | 60 | -30 | 19 | 10,510 | Group stage | 3rd round | |
2011 | J2 | 20 | 7th | 38 | 17 | 7 | 14 | 50 | 45 | 5 | 58 | 6,294 | Not eligible | Runners-up |
2012 | 22 | 3rd | 42 | 23 | 5 | 14 | 61 | 45 | 16 | 74 | 7,273 | 3rd round | ||
2013 | 22 | 3rd | 42 | 20 | 10 | 12 | 68 | 46 | 22 | 70 | 7,891 | 3rd round | ||
2014 | 22 | 9th | 42 | 14 | 18 | 10 | 57 | 52 | 5 | 60 | 7,520 | 3rd round | ||
2015 | 22 | 17th | 42 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 45 | 51 | -6 | 50 | 7,491 | 3rd round | ||
2016 | 22 | 5th | 42 | 18 | 15 | 9 | 50 | 37 | 13 | 69 | 6,524 | 2nd round | ||
2017 | 22 | 12th | 42 | 14 | 15 | 13 | 55 | 47 | 8 | 57 | 6,748 | 2nd round | ||
2018 | 22 | 19th | 42 | 12 | 7 | 23 | 40 | 58 | -18 | 43 | 5,663 | 3rd round | ||
2019 | 22 | 8th | 42 | 19 | 11 | 12 | 59 | 56 | 3 | 68 | 7,850 | 2nd round | ||
2020 † | 22 | 8th | 42 | 16 | 11 | 15 | 47 | 45 | 2 | 59 | 2,924 | Did not qualify | ||
2021 † | 22 | 2nd | 42 | 24 | 12 | 6 | 59 | 31 | 28 | 84 | 5,207 | 4th round | ||
2022 | J1 | 18 | 16th | 34 | 8 | 12 | 14 | 30 | 38 | -8 | 36 | 11,692 | Play-off stage | Semi-finals |
- Key
- Pos. = Position in league; P = Games played; W = Games won; D = Games drawn; L = Games lost; F = Goals scored; A = Goals conceded; GD = Goals difference; Pts = Points gained
- OTW / PKW = Overtime wins / Penalty kicks wins 1997 & 1998 seasons - 1999, 2000, 2001 & 2002 Overtime wins only
- OTL / PKL = Overtime losses / Penalty kicks losses 1997 and 1998 seasons - 1999, 2000 & 2001 Overtime losses only
- 3 points for a win; 2 points for an overtime win (OTW), 1 point for a penalty kick win (PKW); 1 point for a drawn game.
- Attendance/G = Average home league attendance
- † 2020 & 2021 seasons attendances reduced by COVID-19 worldwide pandemic
- Source: J.League Data Site
HonoursEdit
LeagueEdit
CupsEdit
- Emperor's Cup
- All Japan Senior Football Championship
- 1988 (as Kyoto Shiko)
Current squadEdit
- As of 3 March 2023.[6]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Out on loanEdit
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Reserve squad (U-18s)Edit
- As of 7 September 2022. [7]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Club captainsEdit
- Naohiko Minobe 1994
- Makoto Sugiyama 1995
- Satoru Mochizuki 1996
- Ruy Ramos 1997
- Yuji Okuma 1997
- Hajime Moriyasu 1998
- Hisashi Kurosaki 1999
- Kazuyoshi Miura 2000
- Naoto Otake 2001
- Hiroshi Noguchi 2002
- Kiyotaka Ishimaru 2003–2004
- Daisuke Nakaharai 2005-2006
- Daisuke Saito 2007
- Yuto Sato 2008-2009
- Atsushi Yanagisawa 2010
- Diego 2011
- Hiroki Nakayama 2012
- Jun Ando 2013
- Koji Yamase 2014
- Satoshi Yamaguchi 2015
- Takanori Sugeno 2016–2017
- Yuta Someya 2018
- Takumi Miyayoshi 2019
- Jun Ando 2020
- Temma Matsuda 2021–
Club officialsEdit
For the 2023 season.
Position | Name |
---|---|
Manager | Cho Kwi-jae |
Assistant manager | Tetsu Nagasawa |
First-team coach | Ryuji Ishikawa Koichi Sugiyama Naomichi Wakamiya Shuto Wakui |
Goalkeeping coach | Yasuhiro Tominaga |
Physical coach | Hirokazu Nishigata |
Chief Trainer | Minoru Kimoto |
Trainer | Yoshiaki Shirai Masaki Dozono Takuya Kawada |
Interpreter | Taketo Okamoto Hiroki Kimura |
Competent | Naoya Omae |
Side Affairs | Ryusei Ishikura |
Kit man | Noriyuki Matsuura |
Managerial historyEdit
Manager | Nationality | Tenure | |
---|---|---|---|
Start | Finish | ||
Bunji Kimura | Japan | 1 January 1983 | 30 June 1990 |
George Yonashiro | Japan | 1 February 1994 | 31 January 1995 |
Oscar | Brazil | 1 February 1995 | 10 June 1996 |
George Yonashiro | Japan | 11 June 1996 | 31 January 1997 |
Pedro Rocha | Uruguay | 1 January 1997 | 31 December 1997 |
Hans Ooft | Netherlands | 1 February 1998 | 1 June 1998 |
Hidehiko Shimizu | Japan | 2 June 1998 | 30 June 1999 |
Shū Kamo | Japan | 1 July 1999 | 31 May 2000 |
Gert Engels | Germany | 1 June 2000 | 31 May 2003 |
Bunji Kimura | Japan | 1 June 2003 | 30 June 2003 |
Pim Verbeek | Netherlands | 1 July 2003 | 31 December 2003 |
Akihiro Nishimura | Japan | 1 February 2004 | 13 June 2004 |
Kōichi Hashiratani | Japan | 14 June 2004 | 4 October 2006 |
Naohiko Minobe | Japan | 5 October 2006 | 11 October 2007 |
Hisashi Katō | Japan | 12 October 2007 | 27 July 2010 |
Yutaka Akita | Japan | 27 July 2010 | 31 January 2011 |
Takeshi Ōki | Japan | 1 February 2011 | 31 January 2014 |
Valdeir Vieira | Brazil | 1 January 2014 | 18 June 2014 |
Ryōichi Kawakatsu | Japan | 29 June 2014 | 31 January 2015 |
Masahiro Wada | Japan | 1 February 2015 | 10 July 2015 |
Kiyotaka Ishimaru | Japan | 11 July 2015 | 6 December 2016 |
Takanori Nunobe | Japan | 1 January 2017 | 10 May 2018 |
Boško Gjurovski | North Macedonia | 11 May 2018 | 31 January 2019 |
Ichizō Nakata | Japan | 1 February 2019 | 31 January 2020 |
Noritada Saneyoshi | Japan | 1 February 2020 | 31 January 2021 |
Cho Kwi-jae | South Korea | 1 February 2021 | Current |
Kit evolutionEdit
Home Kit - 1st | ||||
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1997 - 1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 - 2002 |
2003 - 2004 |
2005 - 2006 |
2007 - 2008 |
2009 - 2010 |
2011 - 2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 - 2016 |
2017 - 2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
2023 - | ||
Away Kit - 2nd | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
1997 - 1998 |
1999 - 2000 |
2001 - 2002 |
2003 - 2004 |
2005 - 2006 |
2007 - 2008 2nd |
2007 - 2008 3rd |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 - 2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 - 2016 |
2017 - 2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
2023 - | |
3rd choice | ||||
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2007 - 2008 3rd |
2019 Club 25th Anniversary |
2022 September Home Limited | ||
Related clubsEdit
- Amitie S.C. (Kansai Soccer League Division 1) – broke away from the original Kyoto Shiko Club upon professionalization; amateur club
- Kyoto Shiko Club (Kansai Soccer League Division 2) – broke away from Kyoto BAMB 1993 (now Kyoto Amitie) in 1998; amateur club
- Shiko Club women's (Kansai Women's Soccer League) – linked with today's Kyoto Shiko Club
Kyoto Sanga is considered the main continuation of the Kyoto Shiko Club that competed in the Japan Soccer League Second Division. "Shiko" (紫光) means "brilliant purple" and is the colour that Shiko/Sanga have always worn.
ReferencesEdit
- ^ a b c "Club profile". Kyoto Sanga. Retrieved January 24, 2015.
- ^ a b Sasaki, Norihiko. "Thoroughly analyzed the financial results of J-League". Shūkan Tōyō keizai. Toyo Keizai. 6058: 148–151.
- ^ a b Daniel Sloan (November 5, 2011). Playing to Wiin: Nintendo and the Video Game Industrys Greatest Comeback. John Wiley & Sons. p. 126. ISBN 978-0470825129.
- ^ "Kyoto Sanga earns promotion to J.League's first division". Japan Times. December 9, 2007. Retrieved January 24, 2015.
- ^ "Shonan, Kyoto dropped to J-League's second division". Japan Times. November 25, 2010. Retrieved January 24, 2015.
- ^ "トップチーム" (in Japanese). Kyoto Sanga. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "U-18 2022年" (in Japanese). Retrieved 7 September 2022.