Sir John Colman Rashleigh, 1st Baronet (23 November 1772 – 4 August 1847) was the first of the Rashleigh baronets and known as a leading figure among the gentry in the parliamentary reform movement.[1]
Sir John Rashleigh, Bt | |
|---|---|
| High Sheriff of Cornwall | |
| In office 1813–1814 | |
| Preceded by | John Vivian |
| Succeeded by | Sir Rose Price, 1st Baronet |
| Personal details | |
| Born | John Colman Rashleigh 23 November 1772 |
| Died | 4 August 1847 (aged 74) |
| Spouse(s) |
Harriet Williams
(m. 1808; died 1831)Martha Gould
(m. 1833) |
| Relations | Jonathan Rashleigh (grandfather) William Battie (grandfather) William Rashleigh (cousin) |
| Parent(s) | John Rashleigh Katherine Battie Rashleigh |
Early life edit
John Colman was born on 23 November 1772 into the prominent Cornwall Rashleigh family and was 17th in direct descent from Edward I, King of England.[2] He was the eldest son of John Rashleigh (1742–1803) and the former Katherine Battie (d. 1800), and had three brothers and three sisters. His family lived at Penquite House, a two storey, five bay house near Golant that was designed by George Wightwick.[3]
His paternal grandparents were Jonathan Rashleigh (a son of Jonathan Rashleigh) and Mary (née Clayton) Rashleigh (a daughter of Sir William Clayton, 1st Baronet). His uncle, Philip Rashleigh died without issue,[4] so his cousin, William Rashleigh, MP for Fowey, inherited the Rashleigh family estates, including Menabilly.[5] His maternal grandfather was Dr. William Battie, president of the Royal College of Physicians.[6]
Career edit
Rashleigh, who was referred to as a radical,[7] was active in pro-Catholic politics for many years,[2] and was known as a leading figure among the gentry in the parliamentary reform movement.[1] in 1820, he wrote an open letter to Prime Minister George Canning regarding Canning's "laboured and volunteer attack on the Friends of Parliamentary Reform."[8]
After Rashleigh had been awarded his baronetcy, he "acknowledged that the peers had a 'valuable' constitutional role to play, as a 'patrician barrier' between the pretensions of the crown and 'popular passions and caprice', but they were now opposed to both and had forgotten that their privileges were 'a trust for the benefit of the people'."[1]
He was High Sheriff of Cornwall in 1813.[9][10][11][12] On 30 September 1831, he was created Rashleigh Baronet of Prideaux,[13] by Lord Grey's government.[2]
Personal life edit
On 24 May 1808, he married Harriet Williams, a daughter of banker and politician Robert Williams, Esq. of Bridehead in County Durham MP. Her brother was Robert Williams, MP for Dorchester.[14] Before her death on 7 July 1831, they were the parents of four children:[15]
- Battie Rashleigh (1811–1822), who died young.[16]
- Jane Rashleigh (b. 1809)[16]
- Harriet Anne Rashleigh (b. 1812)[16]
- Sir Colman Rashleigh, 2nd Baronet (1819–1896), who married Mary Anne Kendall (1823–1893), the only daughter of Nicholas Kendall of Pelyn.[17]
On 17 October 1833, he married, secondly, Martha Gould.[18] She was the youngest daughter of John Gould MD of Truro.[19][20] They had no children together.[21]
Sir John died on 4 August 1847 and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest son, Colman.[2] The Dowager Lady Rashleigh died 9 June 1879, aged 98, and left her estate to her nephew John Nutcombe Gould (father of James Nutcombe Gould) and his wife Katherine (née Grant) Gould (a daughter of Maj. Gen. James Grant).[22]
References edit
- ^ a b c Fisher, D. R. (2009). "Cornwall History of Parliament Online". The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1820-1832. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
- ^ a b c d Burke, John; Burke, Bernard (1847). The Patrician. E. Churton. p. 296. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
- ^ Pevsner (1970), p. 135
- ^ Burke, John (1833). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland. p. 496. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
- ^ Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry, 15th Edition, ed. Pirie-Gordon, H., London, 1937, pp. 1891–3, Rashleigh of Menabilly
- ^ Lodge, Edmund (1859). The Genealogy of the Existing British Peerage and Baronetage: Containing the Family Histories of the Nobility. With the Arms of the Peers. Hurst and Blackett. p. 802. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
- ^ Thorne, R. G. (1986). The House of Commons, 1790-1820. History of Parliament Trust. pp. 55–57. ISBN 978-0-436-52101-0. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
- ^ Rashleigh, John Colman (1820). A Letter to the Right Hon. George Canning, in answer to certain passages of "A Speech, delivered by him ... March 18th, 1820, etc.". James Ridgway. p. 72. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
- ^ Hughes, A. (1898). List of Sheriffs for England and Wales from the Earliest Times to A.D. 1831. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode. p. 24.
- ^ Polsue, Joseph, ed. (1872). A Complete Parochial History of the County of Cornwall. Vol. 4. Truro: William Lake. p. 133.
- ^ Polwhele, Richard (1816). The Civil and Military History of Cornwall. Vol. 4. London: Cadell and Davies. p. 169.
- ^ "No. 16702". The London Gazette. 9 February 1813. p. 301.
- ^ Leigh, Rayment. "Baronetage". Archived from the original on 1 May 2008. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Mair, Robert H., ed. (1879). Debrett's Illustrated Baronetage and Knightage (and Companionage) of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland: To Which is Added Much Information Respecting the Immediate Family Connection of Baronets. London: Dean & Son Publishers. p. 374. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
- ^ Vivian, John Lambrick; Britain), College of Arms (Great (1887). The Visitations of Cornwall: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1530, 1573 & 1620. W. Pollard. p. 393. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
- ^ a b c Debrett, John (1839). The Baronetage of England. J. G. & F. Rivington. p. 442. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
- ^ Debrett's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage, and Companionage. Kelly's Directories. 1916. p. 570. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
- ^ "The Will of the Dowager Lady Rashleigh". The Cornishman. No. 102. 24 June 1880. p. 5.
- ^ "Dowager Lady Rashleigh". The Cornishman. No. 49. 19 June 1879. p. 7.
- ^ Lundy, Darryl. "The Peerage. Person page 12928". Retrieved 6 February 2016.
- ^ Polsue, Joseph (1870). A Complete Parochial History of the County of Cornwall: Compiled from the Best Authorities & Corrected and Improved from Actual Survey ; Illustrated. W. Lake. p. 187. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
- ^ The Law Times Reports: Containing All the Cases Argued and Determined ... Law Times. 1881. p. 443. Retrieved 28 February 2020.