Johan Daniel Herholdt (10 July 1764 – 18 February 1836) was a Danish medical doctor. From 1805 to the end of his life he was a professor at the University of Copenhagen where he served as rector two times. He also served was chief physician at Toyal Frederick's Hospital from 1819 to 1725. He was the paternal uncle of Johan Daniel Herholdt.
Johan Daniel Herholdt | |
|---|---|
 Herholdt painted by David Monies, . National Gallery of Denmark. | |
| Born | 10 July 1769 |
| Died | 15 February 1836 (aged 66) Copenhagen, Denmark |
| Nationality | Danish |
| Occupation | Medical doctor |
| Awards | Grand Cross of the Dannebrog |
Early life and education edit
Herholdt was born on 10 July 1764 in Åbenrå, the son of county surgeon Johan Frederik Wilhelm Herholdt (1729–82) and Cathrine Marie (Metta) Petersen. His father was after the mother's death married toSusanne Dorothea Lundt. She was after the father's death married to surgeon Nicolai Nielsen Dehnfeldt. Herholdt was trained as a surgeon by his father upon whose death he moved to Copenhagen in 1783. In 1785 he was the last surgeon to matriculate from Theatrum Anatomico-chirurgicum and then continued his studies at the new Royal Danish Academy of Surgery. In 1783, he worked as a ship's surgeon. In 1787, he was resident surgeon in the Royal Danish Navy.[1]
Herholdt's half brother Johan Frederik Wilhelm Herholdt was a regiment surgeon. He was the father of architect Johan Daniel Herholdt.
Career edit
After his graduation from the Royal Danish Academy of Surgery in 1789, he was initially employed as amanuensis for Henrik Callisen. In 1790, he became resident surgeon at the academy. In 1792–1819, he worked as division surgeon in the navy.[1]
In 1793, the university for the first time launched a programme of annual prize competitions, Herholdt was the winner of the medical prize in spite of the fact that her had not matriculated from a secondary school (latin school) and was not a university student.[2] Herholdt had already written several theses in J. C. Tode's journals, but it was only after the Physikalsk-oeconomisk og medico-chirurgisk Bibliothek had begun to be published (1794) that he became a keen writer, treating many medical as well as surgical subjects. When Professor Magnus Horrebow died in 1796, he, still not a graduate, applied for the professorship in anatomy at the faculty. His skill was recognized by all the professors, but the fact that he was not a student, as well as Matthias Saxtorph's reputation and efforts, meant that Sylvester Saxtorph was preferred to Herholdt.[1]
In 1800, Herholdt was one of the founders of the found the Society for Vaccination. As early as 1798 he became a member of the Society of the Sciences, but it was not until 1802 that he matriculated at the university and became the same year a Doctor of Medicine with the thesis on fetal death during childbirth. He became extraordinary professor at the university in 1805, staff physician in the navy in 1806, member of the health college in 1808, ordunary professor in 1818. He was chief physician at Frederiks hospital 1819–25, university rector 1819–20 and 1834–35.[1]
Many of his publications were translated into other languages. Herholdt and Rafn won a prize from the French National Institute for a dissertation on certain animal's hibernation. He became an honorary member of the Royal Danish Medical Society in 1829. He was also a member of a number of foreign scientific societies, including those in Stockholm and Napoli.[1]
Herholdt also ran a very large practice which he looked after with extraordinary conscientiousness and care. He was very self-sacrificing and benevolent, and in particular the fact that he did not take any account of the costs of the patients' treatment at Frederik's hospital, in connection with the fact that he gave lectures and had difficulty getting along with the management, were the reasons for that he did not have his employment as chief physician extended beyond the six years during which he was employed. Before then, however, he had managed to improve the hospital's poor hygienic conditions and improved the treatment of delirium patients, so that the mortality rate dropped from 40 to 8%.[1]
Personal life edit
On 10 September 1789, Herholdt married to Sophie Marie Berwaldt (1763-1820). She was the daughter of colonel and later schoolmaster at Frederick's German Church Johan Christian B. (c. 1731–70) and Marie Elisabeth Asmussen (died 1798). He was the paternal uncle of architect Johan Daniel Herholdt (1818–1902).[1]
Herholdt moved many times. He lived at Kompagnistræde 14 in 1799–1802. His next homes were at Vester Voldgade 89 (1803–1804O), Store Kongensgade 55 (1805), Kronprinsensgade 6 (1807–1808), Studiestræde 5 (1809–1813), Store Kongensgade 81 (1814–1815), Store Kongensgade 92 (1816–1817, demolished), Kronprinsensgade 5 (1818), Amaliegade 27 (1819–1825), Amaliegade 3 ( 1826–1828, demolished), Dronningens Tværgade 1 (1829–1830) and Nørregade 8-10 (1831–1836).[3]
Herhold died on 18 February 1836 in Copenhagen. He is buried at Assistens Cemetery. A tombstone designed by G. F. Hetsch was installed in 1842.[1] Adam Oehlenschläger commemorated him with a poem (published in Poetiske Skrifter, F.L. Liebenberg (editor), Selskabet til Udgivelse af Oehlenschlägers Skrifter, Volume 22, 1860, pp. 161–163).[4]
Awards edit
Herholdt was awarded the title of etatsråd in 1929. He was created a Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog in 1915 and was awarded the Cross of Honour in 1934.[1]
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "J.D. Herholdt (læge)" (in Danish). Dansk Biografisk Leksikon. 18 July 2011. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
- ^ "Johan Daniel Herholdt". gravsted.org (in Danish). Retrieved 16 June 2022.
- ^ "Bopælsregister: H". Kulturstyrelsen (in Danish). Retrieved 16 June 2022.
- ^ "Johan Daniel Herholdt". kalliope.org (in Danish). Retrieved 16 June 2022.
External links edit
- Johan Daniel Herholdt at geni.com
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