Ints M. Siliņš (25 March 1942[1]) is a Latvian-American retired Career Foreign Service Officer who served first as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim to Latvia beginning service October 2, 1991 and Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Latvia until July 14, 1995.[2]
His family emigrated to the United States in July 1949, settling in Maryland. He attended The Hill School on scholarship, graduating in 1960. He went on to graduate from Princeton University in 1965.[1]
Early life edit
Ints Siliņš was born in Riga, Latvia on 25 March 1942 to Velta Bērziņa and Leonīds Siliņš during World War II, while Latvia was under German occupation. His mother worked in the Latvian Department of Agriculture and his father was an agronomist.[3] In 1944, at age two, Siliņš and his mother escaped from Latvia and ended up in a Displaced persons camp in the American Zone of Germany, escaping the second Soviet occupation of Latvia.[4] Siliņš' father remained in Latvia, hoping for Allied support in the struggle for the restoration of the independence of Latvia. His father was later captured by the Red Army and sent to a Soviet death camp in Siberia, where he later died.[4] Siliņš graduated from Princeton University, with a degree in philosophy and later studied at the University of London. His first job was as an editor at The Washington Star.[3]
Career edit
Siliņš joined the Foreign Service in 1970 and served in South Vietnam, Romania, Haiti and Sweden.[5][6] In 1987 he was named Deputy Director for Bilateral Relations in the Office of Soviet Affairs in Washington, and served as Consul General for the US Mission in Strasbourg prior to his assignment in Latvia. In his role in the Office of Soviet Affairs, he testified before Congress about backlogs in Soviet refugee claims to the United States.[7]
On February 10, 1992, President George H. W. Bush nominated Siliņš as United States Ambassador to Latvia, a role that Siliņš had taken on as a Chargé d'Affaires in 1991.[5] Siliņš had opened a makeshift Embassy in a room at the Hotel Rīdzene in Riga in October 1991.[4]
In 1995, at the end of his time as Ambassador to Latvia, he was awarded the Order of the Three Stars, Latvia's highest civilian honor.[3]
References edit
- ^ a b "AMBASSADOR INTS M. SILINS" (PDF). Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
- ^ "Ints M. Silins (1942–)". Office of the Historian. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
- ^ a b c "Ogresnovads.lv: Ints Siliņš". www.ogresnovads.lv. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
- ^ a b c Laima, Rita (2017). Skylarks and Rebels: A Memoir about the Soviet Russian Occupation of Latvia, Life in a Totalitarian State, and Freedom. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-3-8382-6854-5.
- ^ a b "President Names Envoys for 3 Baltic Nations". State Magazine: 9. April 1992. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
- ^ "Meeting of 6,000 Rights Workers in Haiti Disrupted". The New York Times. 12 November 1979. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
- ^ Soviet Refugees: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Immigration, Refugees, and International Law of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, First Session, on H.R. 1605 and H. Con. Res. 73, Emergency Refugee Act of 1989, April 6, 1989. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1989.