INS Drakon, or Dragon, is an Israeli Dolphin 2-class submarine. The submarine was built in Kiel, Germany, and was reported to be on sea trials in early 2022. Although unconfirmed by either the German or Israeli government, rumor has it that the Drakon will be longer than previous boats of its class and may have new weapon capabilities, including a vertical launch system (VLS).[4] Illustrations released by ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS), the prime contractor, show an enlarged sail and distinctly changed hullform. TKMS went on to describe the Dakar as "a completely new design, which is to be specifically engineered to fulfill the operational requirements of the Israeli Navy."[5]

The INS Drakon at the TKMS shipyard in Kiel, Germany, in August 2023
History
Israel
NameINS Drakon
Ordered2012
Cost€650m
Launched2017[citation needed]
CommissionedExpected in 2023?
HomeportTBD
General characteristics
Class and typeDolphin-class submarine
TypeDiesel-electric submarine
Displacement2,050 tons surfaced, 2,400 tons submerged[1]
Length68.6 m (225 ft)[1]
Beam6.8 m (22 ft)
Draught6.2 m (20 ft)
PropulsionDiesel-electric, 3 diesels, 1 shaft, 4,243 shp (3,164 kW)
Speedexcess of 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph)[3]
Test depthAt least 350 m (1,150 ft)
Complement35 + 10 additional
Sensors and
processing systems
Atlas Elektronik ISUS 90-1 Tactical Control System (TCS) for multiple operations including sensor management, weapon control and navigation.[2]
Armament
  • 6 × 533 mm (21.0 in) torpedo tubes
  • 4 × 650 mm (26 in) diameter torpedo tubes
  • Potential VLS system for Popeye Turbo SLCM (unconfirmed)[2]
  • DM-2A4 Seehake wire-guided torpedoes
  • UGM-84C Harpoon anti-ship missiles
  • Triton anti-helicopter missiles

The boat was reported to have been taken out of the water but re-launched again in August 2023. With the re-launch, photographs confirm a much larger sail which may accommodate its vertical launch missile silos, if these are indeed fit to the vessel.[6] According to analysis conducted by Matus Smutny, the sail "could also contain a special release compartment for unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs), aerial drones, and/or other special operations and intelligence-gathering equipment. The revised sail could also be related to some kind of proof-of-concept for technology to be used in the upcoming Dakar class".[2]

The boat was originally planned to be named Dakar, after a vessel that mysteriously sank in 1968 with all of its crew on board.[7]

References edit

  1. ^ a b Cavas, Christopher P. (15 August 2014). "Israel's Deadliest Submarines Are Nearly Ready". Defense News. Archived from the original on 15 August 2014. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  2. ^ a b c Smutny, Matus (3 August 2023). "Latest Israeli Submarine's Big Sail Seen In New Images". The Drive. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  3. ^ Israel’s Deadliest Submarines Are Nearly Ready Archived 15 August 2014 at archive.today Intercepts, Christopher P. Cavas
  4. ^ Sutton, H.I. (19 January 2022). "Israel's Submarine Secret: New Dolphin-IIs Could Have VLS". Naval News. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  5. ^ "Our First Look At Israel's New Dakar Class Submarine Reveals A Very Peculiar Feature". 20 January 2022.
  6. ^ Sutton, H.I. (14 August 2023). "Israel Launches New Submarine, First In World With Modern Missiles In Sail". Naval News. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  7. ^ "New Navy sub to be called 'Dragon' after original choice draws fire". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 8 March 2022.

External links edit