Henry Watson Furniss (February 14, 1868 - December 20, 1955) was a medical doctor and diplomat from the United States.[1]

He served as a consul in Bahia, Brazil and then as ambassador to Haiti.[2]

He was born in Brooklyn, New York, the son of William Henry Furniss who was appointed assistant secretary of state in Mississippi.[3] In Jackson, Mississippi his brother, Sumner Alexander Furniss, was born in 1874.[3] The family relocated to Indianapolis about 1880.[3]

U.S. President William McKinley appointed him as consul to Bahia, Brazil.[3] In 1905 Theodore Roosevelt appointed him as ambassador to Haiti.[3] The New York Times reported on his work in Haiti in 1909.[4] In 1909 he wrote to Theodore Roosevelt.[5] He was succeeded as ambassador to Haiti by Madison Roswell Smith.

After leaving Haiti with his family, he settled in West Hartford, Connecticut.

In October 1903, he married Anna Wichmann in London, England.[3]

A 1908 photographic display included him and three other prominent African American officials in U.S. government posts.[6] Various of his diplomatic papers and medical writings are extant.[7]

His brother Sumner also became a doctor and was involved in Indianapolis politics.[8]

References

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  1. ^ Justesen, Benjamin R. (2013). "Furniss, Henry Watson". Oxford African American Studies Center. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.38950. ISBN 978-0-19-530173-1.
  2. ^ "Henry Watson Furniss - People - Department History - Office of the Historian". history.state.gov.
  3. ^ a b c d e f "Indiana Medical History Museum - Fade to White: The Racial Journey of Henry Watson Furniss". www.imhm.org.
  4. ^ "Minister Furniss Home.; He Brings New of Peace and Prosperity from Haiti". The New York Times. May 7, 1909. p. 3.
  5. ^ "TR Center - Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to H. W. Furniss". www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org.
  6. ^ "Hon. W. T. Vernon, Register of the United States Treasury; Hon. Henry W. Furniss, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Haiti; Hon. Charles W. Anderson, Collector of Internal Revenue, New York City; Hon. Robert Smalls, Collector of Customs, Beaufort, S. C." NYPL Digital Collections.
  7. ^ "Furniss, H. W. 1868-1955 (Henry Watson) [WorldCat Identities]".
  8. ^ "Sumner A. Furniss - indyencyclopedia.org".
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