Helen Tolson (1888–1955) was an English suffragette from Wilmslow in Cheshire active in the Women's Social and Political Union (WPSU). She was repeatedly arrested in 1908 and 1909.
Helen Tolson | |
|---|---|
 Tolson campaigning in Manchester Docks in December 1908 | |
| Born | 1888 |
| Died | 1955 (aged 66–67) |
| Known for | Activism for women's suffrage |
| Relatives | Catherine Tolson (sister) |
Activism
editHelen Tolson was born in Wilmslow in Cheshire in 1888, the daughter of Charles Guthrie Tolson (1858–1929), a merchant,[1] and Anna née Dymond (1863–1937). Her younger sister Catherine Tolson and their mother Mrs Anna Tolson were all suffragettes.[2]
In December 1908 Tolson, aged 20, was arrested with Patricia Tomlison and Joseph Salignet outside the Sun Hall in Liverpool, where David Lloyd George was speaking. The magistrate dismissed the case to avoid giving publicity to their "stupid behaviour".[3] In March 1909 Tolson was amongst the Manchester women who joined the delegation of suffragettes who made an attempt to speak to the Prime Minister about the need for women to be allowed the vote.[4] When Tolson was arrested outside the Houses of Parliament,[5] her father wrote to the Home Secretary, Herbert Gladstone, to complain at the police violence.[6] In August, Tolson was beaten up by a Liberal crowd who had come to hear Winston Churchill and Herbert Samuel at Rushpool Hall, Saltburn-by-the-Sea.[7]
In September she and her younger sister Catherine were amongst the suffragettes arrested for breaking glass at White City in Manchester, who all accepted imprisonment rather than pay fines.[8] Two days later they were released from Strangeways after going on hunger strike.[9] On 4 December 1909 Tolson, Dora Marsden and Winson Etherley were arrested for breach of the peace for disrupting an appearance by Winston Churchill at the Empire Theatre in Southport. Charges were dismissed at their court appearance later that week.[10]
In April 1911 Helen, her sister Catherine with their mother Mrs Anna Tolson together with their sister-in-law Mrs M F E Tolson, "all suffragettes who have served time in English jails for the cause" arrived on a sight-seeing visit to New York via the West Indies. Mrs Tolson stated "it was purely a holiday and they would not take part in any suffragette work there".[2]
In 1919 Helen Tolson married John Paxton at Marylebone Register Office.[11] Also in 1919 her uncle Legh Tolson gave Ravensknowle Hall to Huddersfield Corporation to use as a museum in memory of her brothers 2nd Lieutenant Robert Huntriss Tolson, killed on 1 July 1916 at the Battle of the Somme, and 2nd Lieutenant James Martin Tolson who died in the closing stages of World War I on 2 October 1918. Tolson Museum was formally opened on 27 May 1922.[12][13]
Helen Tolson was awarded a Hunger Strike Medal 'For Valour' by the WSPU.[citation needed]
References
edit- ^ 1891 England Census for Charles Guthrie Tolson
- ^ a b "Suffragettes Here to Visit" - The New York Times, 27 April 1911
- ^ 'The Liverpool Disturbance. Overlooking "Stupid Behaviour"', The Manchester Guardian, 23 December 1908.
- ^ Blake, Trevor (1 August 2018). "In Front of the Party was Miss Dora Marsden". Union Of Egoists. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
- ^ 'Tuesday's Disturbance: Convictions for obstruction and assault', The Manchester Guardian, 1 April 1909.
- ^ De Angelis, Valerio Massimo (2004). "Diverging Trajectories? The Freewoman vs./and the women's suffrage movement". In Marina Camboni (ed.). Networking Women: Subjects, Places, Links Europe-America : Towards a Re-writing of Cultural History, 1890-1939 : Proceedings of the International Conference, Macerata, March 25-27, 2002. Ed. di Storia e Letteratura. p. 205. ISBN 978-88-8498-157-8.
- ^ Sylvia Pankhurst (2015). The Suffragette: The History of the Women's Militant Suffrage Movement. Dover Publications. pp. 415–6. ISBN 978-0-486-80731-7.
- ^ 'Suffragist Disturbance: Balls of iron thrown in White City', The Manchester Guardian, 7 September 1909.
- ^ 'Suffragists Released: "Hunger strike" at Strange Ways', The Manchester Guardian, 9 September 1909.
- ^ 'Woman Suffragists: Charges Dismissed at Southport', The Times, 7 December 1909.
- ^ England & Wales, Civil Registration Marriage Index, 1916-2005 for Helen Tolson - 1919 Q2-Apr-May-Jun
- ^ "History spotlight ... Dalton". The Huddersfield Daily Examiner. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
- ^ "The soldiers". leeds-pals.com. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2010.