Susan Helen Aldrich De Kroyft (née, Aldrich; October 29, 1818 – October 1915) was an American author. Becoming blind less than a month after being widowed, for the next 48 years, De Kroyft traveled and wrote books.[2] Principally her own publisher, the work that she prepared was dictated to a companion.[3]
Helen De Kroyft | |
|---|---|
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| Born | Susan Helen Aldrich[1] October 29, 1818 Rochester, New York, U.S. |
| Died | October 1915 Dansvllle, New York, U.S. |
| Occupation | author |
| Alma mater | Genesee Wesleyan Seminary New York Institution for the Blind |
| Spouse |
William De Kroyft
(m. 1846; died 1846) |
| Signature | |
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Early life and education
editHelen Aldrich was born in Rochester, New York, on October 29, 1818. She was the daughter of Obed and Melintha Hart (Potter) Aldrich,[4] and was the oldest in a family of twelve children.[5] She was a seventh-generation descendant of the Quaker George Aldrich, who came to the United States in 1630.[6]
Early in her life, her father, Obed, lost a great deal of money by "endorsing for a friend".[2]
De Kroyft attended Westfield Academy in 1832–36, and Genesee Wesleyan Seminary (now Syracuse University) in Lima, New York in 1837–43, where she was a valedictorian.[4] In 1834, at age 15, she came up with a plan regarding how to pay for her higher education. She alternated between teaching school in the winter and attending school in the summer, ultimately graduating from the university.[2]
Career
editShortly after leaving school, she married William De Kroyft, a young physician, on July 26, 1846, in Rochester.[4] However, a carriage accident four hours after their wedding left her widowed. Less than a month later, she awoke to find herself blind[2] from an eye infection.[7]
Confronted now with the necessity of having to provide for herself, she entered the New York Institution for the Blind to become an organist. In a few months, however, a card invented in Paris for keeping the lines straight was placed in her hands, and in less than three years, her first work was written, entitled: A Place in Thy Memory.[2]
Being an unknown author, no publisher wanted to bring out De Kroyft's work without being paid half the costs for a first edition. She wrote a prospectus and personally solicited subscribers in New York City, securing enough to bring out her work with two engravings, all paid. Delivering the book to her subscribers, she saw that she had in her hand the means of travel by everywhere introducing her own work. Engaging a young lady companion, De Kroyft went first, in February 1860, to Washington, D.C. Several of the New York papers announced her there, and one of the directors of the institution gave her letters to his friends, Henry Clay, Sam Houston, Mrs. Commodore Aulic, the Chaplain of the United States Senate, and so forth.[2][4]
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In March, 1850, she left for Charleston, South Carolina with letters from these and many others, including one from President Zachary Taylor at the White House, introducing her to all his friends in the South. The following Christmas, William Hickling Prescott, the historian, presented a case of wires such as he had invented for his own use. Aided by this tool, she subsequently published four other books, besides traveling almost constantly over the U.S. and Canada, everywhere introducing her own works, one secretary having accompanied her for 28 years. De Kroyft was the author of A Place In Thy Memory (1849), The Story of Little Jakey (1871), Darwin and Moses (1875), Mortara (1888), The Foreshadowed Way (1901), and The Soul of Eve (1904).[4] By 1902, her eyesight had slowly returned.[8]
In religion, De Kroyft identified as Episcopalian. She was an honorary member of the Shakespeare Club in New York City. [4]
Death and legacy
editDe Kroyft resided in Dansvllle, New York,[4] and died there in October 1915.[5] The Helen Aldrich De Kroyft papers are held by the University of Rochester.[7]
Selected works
edit- A Place In Thy Memory, 1849
- The Story of Little Jakey, 1871
- Darwin and Moses, 1875
- Mortara, 1888
- The Foreshadowed Way, 1901
- The Soul of Eve, 1904
-
Mortara -
The Foreshadowed Way -
The Soul of Eve
References
edit- ^ De Kroyft, Susan Helen in Who's Who in America (1901-1902 edition), via archive.org
- ^ a b c d e f Willard, Winslow & White 1897, p. 312.
- ^ Fowler & Wells 1900, p. 119.
- ^ a b c d e f g Hamersly, Leonard & Mohr 1907, p. 395.
- ^ a b "A Remarkable Life is Ended. In Death of Mrs. Helen De Kroyft, in Dansville". Democrat and Chronicle. Rochester, New York. 29 October 1915. p. 32. Retrieved 17 March 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Hanaford 1876, p. 634.
- ^ a b "Helen Aldrich de Kroyft Papers". rbscp.lib.rochester.edu. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ "The Foreshadowed Way". The Standard Union. 4 January 1902. p. 4. Retrieved 20 November 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
Attribution
edit
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Fowler & Wells (1900). "Mrs. Helen De Kroyft. Brains Count.". The Phrenological Journal and Science of Health: Incorporated with the Phrenological Magazine. Vol. 109–110 (Public domain ed.). Fowler & Wells.- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Hamersly, Lewis Randolph; Leonard, John W.; Mohr, William Frederick (1907). Who's who in New York City and State (Public domain ed.). L.R. Hamersly Company.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Hanaford, Phebe Ann (1876). Women of the Century (Public domain ed.). B.B. Russell.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Winslow, Helen Maria; White, Sallie Joy (1897). Occupations for Women: A Book of Practical Suggestions for the Material Advancement, the Mental and Physical Development, and the Moral and Spiritual Uplift of Women (Public domain ed.). Success Company.
External links
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- Helen Aldrich de Kroyft papers, Rare Books, Special Collections, and Preservation, River Campus Libraries, University of Rochester