1976 World Championships in Athletics
The 1976 World Championships in Athletics (Swedish: Världsmästerskapen i friidrott 1976) was the first global, international athletics competition organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF). Hosted on 18 September 1976 in Malmö, Sweden, it featured just one event: a men's 50 kilometres race walk contest.[1] The course passed through the streets of the city and the start and finish points were within Malmö Stadion.
 The race started and finished in Malmö Stadion | |
| Host city | Malmö, Sweden |
|---|---|
| Nations | 20 |
| Athletes | 42 |
| Events | 1 – men's 50 km walk |
| Dates | 18 September 1976 |
| Opened by | King Carl XVI Gustaf |
| Main venue | Malmö Stadion |
Summary edit
The International Olympic Committee had decided to drop the men's 50 km walk from the Olympic athletics programme for the 1976 Montreal Olympics, despite its constant presence at the games since 1932. The IAAF chose to host its own world championship event instead, a month and a half after the Olympics.[2][3]
It was the first World Championships that the IAAF had hosted separate from the Olympic Games (traditionally the main championship for the sport) and race winner Soviet athlete Veniamin Soldatenko (runner-up at the 1972 Olympics) became the first ever IAAF world champion and at 37 years and 258 days he remains the oldest male athlete to win that accolade. Mexico's Enrique Vera came second and Finnish walker Reima Salonen was third. A total of 42 walkers representing 20 countries entered the championships race and 37 finished, with four failed to finish and one being disqualified.[4]
This marked the beginning of a move away from this arrangement as a 1976 IAAF Council meeting decided that the organisation would host its own, full-programme, championships on a quadrennial basis. The two-race 1980 World Championships in Athletics filled in for the lack of a women's 400 metres hurdles and 3000 metres run at the 1980 Moscow Olympics. The competition came of age at the 41-event 1983 World Championships in Athletics, which is considered the first edition proper.[5][6]
Records edit
| Standing records prior to the 1976 World Athletics Championships | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World record |  Bernd Kannenberg (FRG) |
3:52:45 | 27 May 1972 | Bremen, West Germany |
| Championship record | New event | |||
Results edit
Participation edit
Australia (3)
Canada (3)
East Germany (3)
Finland (2)
France (2)
Great Britain (3)
Hungary (1)
Israel (1)
Italy (3)
Luxembourg (1)
Mexico (2)
Netherlands (1)
Poland (2)
Soviet Union (3)
Spain (1)
Sweden (3)
Switzerland (1)
United States (3)
United States Virgin Islands (1)
West Germany (3)
References edit
- ^ Archive of Past Events. IAAF. Retrieved on 2013-09-08.
- ^ Matthews, Peter (2012). Historical Dictionary of Track and Field (pg. 217). Scarecrow Press (eBook). Retrieved on 2013-09-08.
- ^ IAAF Statistics Book Moscow 2013 (pg. 179). IAAF/AFTS (2013). Edited by Mark Butler. Retrieved on 2013-09-09.
- ^ IAAF Statistics Book Moscow 2013 (pg. 20). IAAF/AFTS (2013). Edited by Mark Butler. Retrieved on 2013-09-09.
- ^ IAAF World Championships in Athletics. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2013-09-08.
- ^ "12th IAAF World Championships In Athletics: IAAF Statistics Handbook. Berlin 2009" (PDF). Monte Carlo: IAAF Media & Public Relations Department. 2009. p. 153. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 5 August 2009.
- Results
- IAAF Statistics Book Moscow 2013 (pg. 179). IAAF/AFTS (2013). Edited by Mark Butler. Retrieved on 2013-09-09.