Gilbert Innes of Stow FRSE DL MWS (1751–1832) was a Scottish banker, antiquarian and patron of the arts during the Scottish Enlightenment. He served as Deputy Governor of the Royal Bank of Scotland for 38 years. He was described as “the richest commoner in Scotland”. A notorious womaniser, another more damning quote was “the acts of his whoredom are written in the parish chronicles of Scotland”. He had at least 67 illegitimate children.
Life edit
He was born on 7 February 1751 the fourth son of Marion Lauder of Huntly Wood and her husband, George Innes of Stow. His father was second cashier of the Royal Bank of Scotland later becoming Cashier (the then equivalent of Chief Executive of the bank). He was the great grandson of John Lauder, Lord Fountainhall.[1]
Innes studied at the University of Edinburgh but did not graduate.[2] By the time of his father's death in 1780, Innes was the sole surviving son, and inherited the family estate of Stow, near Lauder in the Scottish Borders. In 1787 Gilbert became a Director of the Royal Bank of Scotland. He helped the Bank survive the financial crises of 1793 and 1797.
In 1793 Innes was one of the jury on the trial of Thomas Muir of Huntershill on the charge of sedition (campaigning for parliamentary reform).[3]
In 1800 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were John Walker, Sir James Hall, 4th Baronet and Thomas Charles Hope.[4] He was Deputy Lieutenant of Edinburgh and was created a Freeman of the City in 1814. At this time he lived at 24 St Andrew Square in Edinburgh's New Town.[5]
In 1815 he became the artistic patron of Thomas Campbell. Other artists in his patronage included Henry Raeburn who was also a close friend. Also a keen musician he was patron to the Edinburgh violinist, Matthew Hardie. He had a fine singing voice and was a chorister with the Edinburgh Music Society based at St Cecilia's Hall .[6]
In 1820 he purchased rights to work coal in southern Edinburgh around the Drum Estate, later to become the Seafield Mine.[7]
He died at St Andrew Square following a brief illness on 26 February 1832 a few days after his 81st birthday. He is buried in Greyfriars Kirkyard in Edinburgh in the section known as the Covenanters Prison.[8]
Other Positions of Note edit
- Treasurer of the Highland Society 1814–1832
- Treasurer of the Pitt Club 1814–1832
- Manager of Edinburgh Royal Infirmary
- Member of the Board of Manufactures
- Director of the Edinburgh Assembly Rooms
- Member of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
- Member of the Walpole Society
Family edit
Although he never married Innes is said to have fathered 67 illegitimate children.[9]
On his death, his fortune of over £1million was left to his sister Jane Innes. It was the largest ever inheritance in Scotland at that time and equates to around £115 million in modern terms.[10] When his sister died childless and without a will in 1839 a scramble for the fortune began amongst his numerous illegitimate children. The personal estate ultimately passed to his nephew (a second sister's son) William Mitchell cashier (Chief Executive) of the Royal Bank of Scotland 1814 to 1825 who thereafter was known as William Mitchell-Innes. However, the real estate went to Alexander Mitchell, thereafter known as Alexander Mitchell-Innes, who was Jane's heir-at-law.[11]
William's son was the golfer, Gilbert Mitchell-Innes, named after his wealthy great uncle.[12]
His illegitimate daughter, Elizabeth Burnet Innes, married his junior colleague, John Dewar FRSE.[4]
References edit
- ^ Grants Old and New Edinburgh vol.I p.59
- ^ "Gilbert Innes". heritagearchives.rbs.com. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
- ^ The Reformers Gazette 1832
- ^ a b Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0-902-198-84-X.
- ^ Edinburgh and Leith Post Office Directory 1814–15
- ^ Grant's Old and New Edinburgh vol.2 p.251
- ^ The Scottish Jurist: Containing Reports of Cases Decided in the House of Lords, Courts of Session, Teinds, and Exchequer, and the Jury and Justiciary Courts. Michael Anderson. 1850. p. 290. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
- ^ Charles Sale. "George Innes grave monument details". gravestonephotos.com. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
- ^ "BBC News - RBS director 'fathered 67 illegitimate children'". news.bbc.co.uk. 16 January 2010. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
- ^ "CPI Inflation Calculator".
- ^ The Inneses of Stow (PDF). p. 2, 14. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "Norman Mitchell-Innes". The Telegraph. 30 December 2006.