Gertrude Franklin (September 4, 1858 – April 1, 1913) was an American singer and music educator. Born Virginia H. Beatty, she was better known to the musical world as Gertrude Franklin, a name she took when she first became a professional singer. In private life, she was known as Virginia Beatty Salisbury. For a period of about 30 years, Franklin sang in concert and oratorio in many cities. She had the largest repertoire of any American singer in her day, also the largest collection of arias and orchestra scores for the concert stage. After marriage, she gave up concert work and became one of the most widely- and favorably-known of Boston's vocal teachers.[1][2][3]
Early life and education edit
Virginia H. Beatty was born in Baltimore, Maryland, September 4, 1858.[1] She descended from a wealthy and aristocratic family.[4] Her father, John Beatty, of Baltimore was the son of James Beatty, an eminent merchant and millionaire of Baltimore,[4] who held positions of great trust under President James Madison. Her mother, Mrs. Elizabeth Jackson Beatty, was the daughter of the Rev. William Jackson, a native of England. Among other distinguished ancestors was her great-grandfather, Gunning Bedford Jr., who, for a short time in the Revolutionary War, was aide-de-camp to General George Washington. He represented Delaware in the Continental Congress, 1783 to 1786, and was a prominent member of the convention that framed the Constitution of the United States.[1] Franklin had at least one sibling, a brother, who became a physician of Philadelphia.[3]
Franklin's parents removed to Boston when she was four years old. Her early general education was received in public and private schools in that city.[5] Her musical education began when she was a young girl, and at the age of thirteen, she gave promise of being a brilliant pianist. Her taste, however, was for vocal music rather than instrumental, and, prompted by natural inclination and the possession of a voice of remarkable sweetness and purity, she began to take lessons in singing.[1]
Aaron Taylor and Emilio Agramonte were her first teachers,[6] and on the advice of the latter, she went to Europe to continue her musical education. She went to London and became a pupil of William Shakespeare, and then to Paris for two years, where she became a pupil of Anna de La Grange. She also studied with Professor Joseph-Théodore-Désiré Barbot, of the Conservatoire de Paris.[4]
Before leaving Paris, Franklin appeared in a concert in the Salle Érard and achieved a flattering success, which was emphasized by immediate offers of concert engagements, and an offer from the Italian opera management for a season of opera. But Franklin had made arrangements to go to London to study oratorio and English ballad music under Alberto Randegger, who was so pleased with her voice and method that he besought her to remain and make a career in England. Eager to return home after her prolonged absence, Franklin declined that, and also an offer from Carl Rosa to join his Carl Rosa Opera Company in England. After her return to the U.S., she took an extended course of study under Madame Erminia Rudersdorff for oratorio and the more serious range of classical concert music.[4]
Career edit
Franklin appeared in New York City, Boston, and Brooklyn in symphony concerts, and in classical and other concerts tn most of the leading cities in the U.S. with success. She also sung with marked favor in London and Paris, where her artistic worth was perhaps more appreciated than it is in her own country.[4] Her work was under the leadership of Theodore Thomas, Walter Damrosch, Emil Paur, Karlberg, Henschel, Gericke, Nikisch, Tomlins, and Gilchrist. Her concert work was remarkable apart from her fine voice because of the extent of her repertoire. She sang in French, German, Italian, and English, and had the proud distinction of having the largest repertoire of any American singer in her day, also the largest collection of arias and orchestra scores for the concert stage. Franklin never repeated a programme in the same place, or an aria, unless called upon at a moment's notice to sing without rehearsal.[6]
For several years she was soloist at King's Chapel. Several seasons, she sang with the Handel and Haydn Society and with the Boston Symphony Orchestra.[3] She was in constant receipt of offers for opera and concert tours in Europe and the U.S., but she objected to the fatigue and excitement of travel and did not appear before the public as often as she otherwise would. Being financially independent, she preferred the quiet of home and occasional appearances in important concerts.[4]
In Brookline, Massachusetts, April 8, 1896, she married W. C. G. Salisbury,[5] of Boston, and retired from public life to devote her time to teaching.[4] As an instructor, she was even more successful than as a singer. Her pupils were on the operatic, concert, and oratorio platform in Europe and America.[6]
Death edit
The family home was in Philadelphia, but she spent most of her professional life in Boston. Franklin died on April 1, 1913, while in the business office of The Boston Journal.[3]
References edit
- ^ a b c d Howe & Graves 1904, p. 168.
- ^ Willard, Winslow & White 1897, p. 222.
- ^ a b c d "Many Years a Concert Singer. Mrs Salisbury Dies Very Suddenly. Had Brilliant Career Under Name of Gertrude Franklin. Toured This Country and Had Sung Abroad". The Boston Globe. 2 April 1913. p. 1. Retrieved 20 March 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g Willard & Livermore 1893, p. 300.
- ^ a b Leonard 1914, p. 713.
- ^ a b c Howe & Graves 1904, p. 169.
Attribution edit
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Howe, Julia Ward; Graves, Mary Hannah (1904). Sketches of Representative Women of New England (Public domain ed.). New England Historical Publishing Company.- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Leonard, John W. (1914). Woman's Who's who of America (Public domain ed.). American Commonwealth Company.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1893). "Gertrude Franklin". A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life (Public domain ed.). Charles Wells Moulton.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Winslow, Helen Maria; White, Sallie Joy (1897). Occupations for Women: A Book of Practical Suggestions for the Material Advancement, the Mental and Physical Development, and the Moral and Spiritual Uplift of Women (Public domain ed.). Success Company.
External links edit
Works related to Woman of the Century/Gertrude Franklin at Wikisource
