German trawler V 305 Ostpreussen

V 305 Ostpreussen was a German fishing trawler that was requisitioned in the Second World War by the Kriegsmarine for use as a vorpostenboot and later a Vorpostensicherungsboot. She was returned to her owners post war. In 1957, she was re-engined, converted to a cargo ship and renamed Stella Maris. Sold to the Netherlands that year, she was scrapped in 1958.

History
Name
  • Ostpreussen (1935–57)
  • Stella Maris (1957–58)
Namesake
Owner
  • Nordsee Deutsche Hochseefischerei Bremen-Cuxhaven AG (1935–39)
  • Kriegsmarine (1939–45)
  • Nordsee Deutsche Hochseefischerei Bremen-Cuxhaven AG (1945–57)
  • F Hansen (1957)
  • Unknown (1957–58)
Port of registry
BuilderDeschimag
Yard number526
LaunchedJune 1935
Completed15 July 1935
Commissioned30 September 1939
Out of service1958
Identification
  • Code Letters DFCN (1935–57)
  • Fishing boat registration PG 486 (1935–39, 1945–48)
  • Pennant Number V 305 (1939–44)
  • Pennant Number Vs 518 (1944–45
  • Fishing boat registration BX 345 (1948–57)
FateScrapped
General characteristics
Type
Tonnage422 GRT, 160 NRT
Length55.20 m (181 ft 1 in)
Beam8.00 m (26 ft 3 in)
Draught4.15 m (13 ft 7 in)
Depth4.65 m (15 ft 3 in)
Installed power
  • Triple expansion steam engine, 93nhp (1935–58)
  • Diesel engine (1958–72)
PropulsionSingle screw propeller
Speed12 knots (22 km/h)

Description

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The ship was 55.20 metres (181 ft 1 in) long, with a beam of 8.00 metres (26 ft 3 in). She had a depth of 4.65 metres (15 ft 3 in) and a draught of 4.15 metres (13 ft 7 in).[1] She was assessed at 372 GRT, 140 NRT. She was powered by a triple expansion steam engine, which had cylinders of 35 centimetres (13+34 in), 55 centimetres (21+58 in) and 90.0 centimetres (35+716 in) diameter by 64.9 centimetres (25+916 in) stroke. The engine was built by Deschimag Seebeckwerft, Wesermünde, Germany. It was rated at 93nhp. It drove a single screw propeller,[2] and could propel the ship at 11 knots (20 km/h).[1]

History

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Ostpreussen was built at yard number 526 by Deschimag Seebeckwerft, Wesermünde for the Nordsee Deutsche Hochseefischerei AG, Cuxhaven. She was launched in June 1935 and completed on 15 July. The fishing boat registration PG 487 was allocated,[3] as were the Code Letters DFCB.[2]

On 30 September 1939, Ostpreussen was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine for use as a vorpostenboot. She was allocated to 3 Vorpostenflotille as V 305 Ostpreussen.[3] On 17 November 1942, she went to the assistance of the cargo ship Hindenburg, which had struck a mine in the Baltic Sea off Utö, Finland. Hindenburg was taken in tow, but consequently sank on 19 November.[4] On 15 February 1944, she was redesignated as a Vorpostensicherungsboot serving with 5 Vorpostensicherungsflotille as Vs 518 Ostpreussen.[3]

Ostpreussen was returned to her owners post-war. In 1948, her registration was changed to BX 345. In January 1957, she was sold to F. Hansen, Emden, West Germany and renamed Stella Maris. In that year, a diesel engine was fitted and she was converted to a cargo ship. In March 1957, she was sold to Dutch owners. She was scrapped in the Netherlands in May 1958.[3]

References

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  1. ^ a b Gröner 1993, p. 205.
  2. ^ a b "Ostpreussen (62182)" (PDF). Lloyd's Register: Chalutiers &c. OST (in English and French). London: Lloyd's Register. 1938–1939. Retrieved 17 June 2022 – via Southampton City Council.
  3. ^ a b c d Gröner 1993, p. 212.
  4. ^ Jordan 1999, p. 471.

Sources

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  • Gröner, Erich (1993). Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe 1815-1945 (in German). Vol. 8/I: Flußfahrzeuge, Ujäger, Vorpostenboote, Hilfsminensucher, Küstenschutzverbände (Teil 1). Koblenz: Bernard & Graefe. ISBN 3-7637-4807-5.
  • Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.