Gangbuk B (Korean강북구 을) is a constituency of the National Assembly of South Korea. The constituency consists of parts of Gangbuk District, Seoul. As of 2024, 128,295 eligible voters were registered in the constituency. The constituency was created in 1996 after being reorganized from the Dobong B and Dobong C constituency.

Gangbuk B
Single-member constituency
for the National Assembly
Location of the constituency
District(s)Gangbuk District (part)
RegionSeoul
Electorate128,295 (2024)
Current constituency
Created1996
Seats1
PartyDemocratic Party
Member(s)Han Min-su
Created fromDobong B, Dobong C

History

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Since its establishment, Gangbuk B has always voted for members of centre-left, liberal parties to represent the constituency and is thus considered a stronghold for the Democratic Party. Cho Soon-hyung of the centrist-liberal National Congress for New Politics was the first member to represent the constituency.[1] Cho was re-elected as a member of the liberal Millennium Democratic Party in 2000.[2] He was succeeded by Choi Kyu-sik liberal Uri Party.[3] Choi won re-election in the following election, securing 43.5% of the vote.[4] Choi did not stand for re-election after he was found guilty of receiving political funds illegally.[5][6] The Democratic United Party nominated Yoo Dae-woon for the constituency in the 2012 election, who went on to win the general election.[7] Park Yong-jin was nominated as the Democratic Party's nominee for Gangbuk B in the 2016 election after defeating Yoo Dae-woon in the party's primary.[8] Park won the general election with 51.08% of the vote.[9][10] Park won re-election in 2020, widening his margin of victory by receiving 64.45% of the vote.[11][12]

Ahead of the 2024 South Korean legislative election, incumbent Park Yong-jin was informed by the Democratic Party leadership that his performance in the National Assembly was evaluated as "among the bottom 10 percent" by the party.[13] Park had been considered a member of the party's anti-Lee Jae-myung faction and the evaluation caused speculation that Park would be "cut off" from being re-nominated as the party's candidate for Gangbuk B.[14][15] The Democratic Party's primary held days later saw pro-Lee Jae-myung candidate Chung Bong-ju defeat incumbent Park Yong-jin to win the party's nomination for the constituency.[16] However Chung's nomination was cancelled after it was discovered that he had made disparaging comments about injured South Korean soldiers who had been victims of North Korean land mines in the DMZ.[17][18] As a result of the nomination's cancellation, the Democratic Party held another primary between pro-Lee Jae-myung candidate Cho Su-jin and anti-Lee Jae-myung incumbent Park Yong-jin. Cho Su-jin won in a landslide against Park, receiving 69.93 of the raw vote and 80.6% of the adjusted vote.[19] However Cho resigned as the party's nominee on March 22 after it was discovered that she had defended a sex offender that allegedly sexually assaulted a minor.[20] The party nominated spokesperson Han Min-su on March 22 without another primary.[21] Han Min-su won in the general election with 52.94% of the vote.[22]

Boundaries

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The constituency encompasses the neighborhoods of Beon 3-dong, Mia-dong, Samyang-dong, Songjung-dong, Songcheon-dong, and Samgaksan-dong.

List of members of the National Assembly

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Election Member Party Dates Notes
1996 Cho Soon-hyung National Congress 1996–2004 Secretary General of the National Congress
2000 Millennium Democratic
2004 Choi Kyu-sik Uri 2004–2012
2008 United Democratic
2012 Yoo Dae-woon Democratic United 2012–2016
2016 Park Yong-jin Democratic 2016–2024
2020
2024 Han Min-su 2024–present

Election results

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2024

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Legislative Election 2024: Gangbuk B
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Han Min-su 44,623 52.94  11.51
People Power Park Jin-woong 34,989 41.51  6.8
New Future Lee Seok-hyun 4,672 5.54 new
Rejected ballots 1,303
Turnout 84,284 65.69  0.5
Registered electors 128,295
Democratic hold Swing

2020

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Legislative Election 2020: Gangbuk B
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Park Yong-jin 57,013 64.45  13.37
United Future Ahn Hong-ryul 30,708 34.71  0.47
National Revolutionary Jwa Tae-hong 737 0.83 new
Rejected ballots 1,181
Turnout 89,639 65.19  8.52
Registered electors 137,495
Democratic hold Swing

2016

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Legislative Election 2016: Gangbuk B
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Park Yong-jin 40,373 51.08  3.11
Saenuri Ahn Hong-ryul 30,098 35.18  7.38
People Cho Koo-sung 10,849 13.72 new
Rejected ballots 1,064
Turnout 80,095 56.67  4.82
Registered electors 141,334
Democratic hold Swing

2012

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Legislative Election 2012: Gangbuk B
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic United Yoo Dae-woon 40,755 54.19  10.69
Saenuri Ahn Hong-ryul 32,009 42.56  4.73
Korea Vision Hong Sung-nam 2,441 3.24 new
Rejected ballots 671
Turnout 75,876 51.85  8.2
Registered electors 146,336
Democratic United hold Swing

2008

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Legislative Election 2008: Gangbuk B
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
United Democratic Choi Kyu-sik 26,391 43.50 new
Grand National Lee Soo-hee 22,949 37.83  5.19
New Progressive Park Yong-jin 7,088 11.68 new
Democratic Labor Kim Hye-shin 1,741 2.86  5.40
Liberty Forward Lim Kang-sin 2,096 3.45 new
Family Party for Peace and Unity Cho Han-bok 398 0.65 new
Rejected ballots 444
Turnout 61,107 43.65  16.26
Registered electors 139,997
United Democratic hold Swing

2004

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Legislative Election 2004: Gangbuk B
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Uri Choi Kyu-sik 36,206 42.46 new
Grand National Ahn Hong-ryul 27,838 32.64  6.32
Millennium Democratic Kim Gyung-jae 13,403 15.71  30.74
Democratic Labor Ahn Gil-soo 7,046 8.26  5.0
United Liberal Democrats Ahn Jong-mo 771 0.90  3.02
Rejected ballots 726
Turnout 85,990 59.91  9.73
Registered electors 143,522
Uri gain from Millennium Democratic Swing

2000

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Legislative Election 2000: Gangbuk B
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Millennium Democratic Cho Soon-hyung 29,351 46.45 new
Grand National Jeon Dae-yeol 16,636 26.32 new
Democratic Labor Park Yong-jin 8,381 13.26 new
Independent Kim Tae-hwan 4,716 7.46 new
United Liberal Democrats Ko Byung-ryeol 2,480 3.92  11.01
Democratic People's Lee Byung-seok 929 1.47 new
Youth Progressive Chang Myung-chul 695 1.09 new
Rejected ballots 674
Turnout 63,862 50.18  6.55
Registered electors 127,261
Millennium Democratic hold Swing

1996

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Legislative Election 1996: Gangbuk B
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
National Congress Cho Soon-hyung 36,405 45.28
New Korea Lee Chul-yong 22,923 28.51
United Liberal Democrats Kim Tae-hwan 12,006 14.93
Democratic Lee Ki-taek 7,066 8.78
Independent Cho Ku-sung 1,344 1.67
Independent Ko Chung-seok 649 0.80
Rejected ballots 1,401
Turnout 81,794 56.73
Registered electors 144,185
National Congress win (new seat)

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "민주당 강세 '강북구 을'…누가 도전하나 (B tv 서울뉴스)". tbroad (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-04-28.
  2. ^ "제16대 국회의원 당선자 명단 (최종)". n.news.naver.com (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-04-28.
  3. ^ "[제22대 총선 랜선 민심] 민주당세 강한 강북구, 박빙지역으로 거듭날지". 시사위크 (in Korean). 2024-04-06. Retrieved 2024-04-28.
  4. ^ 성한용 (2015-12-27). "2016 총선, 새누리당 200석이 허황되지 않은 이유". 2016 총선, 새누리당 200석이 허황되지 않은 이유 (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-04-28.
  5. ^ 김효정. "'청목회 후원금' 최규식 벌금 500만원(종합2보)". n.news.naver.com (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-04-28.
  6. ^ "'청목회' 최규식 의원, 총선 불출마 선언". 오마이뉴스 (in Korean). 2012-03-05. Retrieved 2024-04-28.
  7. ^ 사진부공용. "서울 강북 을 유대운 당선자". n.news.naver.com (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-04-28.
  8. ^ 뉴스1 (2016-03-14). "더민주, 유대운·김기준 경선 탈락…박용진·황희 공천확정(속보)". 뉴스1 (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-04-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ 정환봉,황금비 (2020-05-11). "10여년 '한솥밥' 박용진·김종철…두 기대주 운명 가른 것은". 10여년 ‘한솥밥’ 박용진·김종철…두 기대주 운명 가른 것은 (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-04-28.
  10. ^ 기자, 김창의 경인본부 (2024-02-06). "[미리보는 총선] 서울 강북을, 박용진-정봉주 민주당 '집안싸움' 흥미진진". 일요신문 (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-04-28.
  11. ^ 이데일리 (2024-04-02). "박용진 없는 강북을 선거, 박용진이 좌우한다[4·10 격전지]". 이데일리 (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-04-28.
  12. ^ 정계성 (2024-02-26). "박용진 '하위 10%' 강북을 동요…野 공천 파동, 與 기회? [서울 바로미터 이곳 ⑯]". 데일리안 (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-04-28.
  13. ^ "[속보] '비명' 박용진 사실상 '컷오프'…'현역 하위 10%' 통보". 강원도민일보 (in Korean). 2024-02-20. Retrieved 2024-04-28.
  14. ^ 이대건,차정윤,배인수 (2024-02-20). "박용진·김영주 '사실상 컷오프'…한동훈 "이재명은 하위 1%"". YTN (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-04-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. ^ 안대용 (2024-04-02). "비명도 뭉친 민주당…임종석-박용진에 文도 전면 등판[이런정치]". 헤럴드경제 (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-04-28.
  16. ^ www.etnews.com (2024-02-23). "민주당, 박홍근·김민석·박주민 단수공천… 박용진은 3자 대결". 미래를 보는 신문 - 전자신문 (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-04-28.
  17. ^ 한혜원 (2024-03-14). "민주, 정봉주 공천 취소…"지뢰 피해용사에 거짓사과 논란"(종합)". 연합뉴스 (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-04-28.
  18. ^ "[사설] '막말·망언' 정봉주 공천 취소, 국민 눈높이 되새겨야". [사설] ‘막말·망언’ 정봉주 공천 취소, 국민 눈높이 되새겨야 (in Korean). 2024-03-14. Retrieved 2024-04-28.
  19. ^ "이재명, 강북을 득표율 이례적 공개 "압도적 차이로 후보 결정…그 얘기 이제 끝내자"". n.news.naver.com (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-04-28.
  20. ^ bastion@busan.com, 성규환 부산닷컴 기자. "조수진 '아동 성범죄 변호 때 '아버지 가해자' 주장 안 했다'". 부산일보 (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-04-28.
  21. ^ "'비명횡사' 공천 내홍, '대파 875원' 논란… 표심 출렁인 100일". 동아일보 (in Korean). 2024-04-09. Retrieved 2024-04-28.
  22. ^ NEWSIS (2024-04-11). "[4·10 총선]서울 국민의힘 11곳, 민주 37곳 '우세'(종합)". 뉴시스 (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-04-28.