Groupe de sécurité de la présidence de la République

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The Security Group for the Presidency of the Republic (French: Groupe de sécurité de la présidence de la République, GSPR) is the protective security unit in charge of the safety of the President of the French Republic. Established in 1983, it is part of both the National Gendarmerie and National Police. It is distinct from the Republican Guard, which is in charge of the security of official buildings.

Security Group for the Presidency of the Republic
Groupe de sécurité de la présidence de la République (French)
Active1983 – present
Country France
AgencyNational Police[1]
TypeProtective security unit
RoleAir assault
Bomb disposal
CBRN defense
Clandestine operation
Close-quarters battle
Counterintelligence
Counter sudden attacks
Covert operation
Crowd control
Direct action
Executive protection
Force protection
Hostage rescue
HUMINT
Intelligence assessment
Law enforcement
Manhunt
Patrolling
Reconnaissance
Special operations
Surveillance
Tactical emergency medical services
Part ofService de la protection[1]
HeadquartersParis
AbbreviationGSPR
Structure
Officers60
Commanders
Current
commander
Georges Salinas

History

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In the past, the group was composed of 30 members of the National Gendarmerie and 30 members of the National Police, commanded by a lieutenant colonel of the Gendarmerie or a Commissaire divisionnaire de Police, alternately in charge. Since 2019, the Director of the GSPR has been Georges Salinas of the National Police, assisted by colonel Benoît Ferrand of the National Gendarmerie.[2]

During the presidency of Nicolas Sarkozy, the unit was only composed of policemen from the Service de la protection and from the Recherche Assistance Intervention Dissuasion (RAID) unit. During his administration, the unit had 90 members because of higher threat levels. No Gendarmerie officers were selected to be in the unit as Sarkozy believed he should not be protected by the military.[3]

Gendarmerie officers came back to the unit after the election of François Hollande in 2012. In December 2012, there were about 20 gendarmes detached from the GIGN. The group has since then been composed of 60 members again.

Equipment

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In addition to an extensive fleet, GSPR members are armed with the following weapons:

References

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  1. ^ a b "Service de la protection". Police nationale (in French). Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  2. ^ (in French) La réorganisation de la sécurité de l’Elysée est officielle
  3. ^ Special Weapons December 2009 issue, page 50