Stardust the Super Wizard is a fictional superhero from the Golden Age of Comics who originally appeared in American comic books published by Fox Feature Syndicate. The character was created by writer-artist Fletcher Hanks,[1] and made his first appearance in Fantastic Comics #1 (December 1939).

Stardust the Super Wizard
Stardust feature in Fantastic Comics #14
(April 1941). Art and story by Fletcher Hanks.
Publication information
PublisherFox Feature Syndicate
First appearanceFantastic Comics #1 (December 1939)
Fox Feature Syndicate
Created byFletcher Hanks
In-story information
Alter egoNone
SpeciesUnknown
Place of originUnrevealed
Partnerships
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
  • Interplanetary Police
  • Interplanetary Guardian of the Peace (unnamed)
  • Local law enforcement
  • The Stardust Sixth Column
Abilities
  • Superhuman strength, speed, durability and endurance
  • Vast knowledge of interplanetary science
  • Master of space and planetary forces
  • Skilled detective
  • Formidable brawler
  • Accelerate perception
  • Extrasensory perception
  • Augmented respiration
  • Interplanetary flight
  • Indestructibility
  • Telepathy
  • Teleportation
  • Metamorphosis
  • Transmogrification
  • Telekinesis
  • Selective omniscience
  • Luminous skywriting
  • Other powers as required by the story

Publication history

edit

Golden Age stories

edit

Stardust the Super Wizard was featured in 16 issues of Fantastic Comics (December 1939–March 1941) and Big 3 #2 (January 1941).[2] All features, with exceptions of Fantastic Comics #6 and #9, were both written and illustrated by Fletcher Hanks.

According to Jess Nevins' Encyclopedia of Golden Age Superheroes, Stardust's foes include "ordinary criminals, the Brain-Men of Mars, the Super Fiend, Skullface Kurd, and Yew Bee and his Fifth Column".[3]

Reprints and collections

edit

Stardust stories were reprinted in:

  • Raw #5 (March 1983)
  • Crack #2 (April 1984)
  • Men of Mystery Comics (2001, 2005, 2007, 2015)
  • Golden Age Greats Spotlight, vol. 3 (May 2008)
  • Stardust the Super Wizard comics/RPG (September 2016)

Gwandanaland Comics issued the complete collection of Stardust stories from the Golden Age of Comics in Gwandanaland Comics #9: Stardust the Super Wizard (September 2016).

The complete works of Fletcher Hanks have been collected in the Fantagraphics Books:

  • I Shall Destroy All Civilized Planets! (2007)
  • You Shall Die by Your Own Evil Creation! (2009)
  • Turn Loose Our Death Rays and Kill Them All! (2016)

The last volume is a combination of the first two with additional material. The complete collection catalogs all 15 of Fletcher Hanks' classic Stardust stories. In 2008, editor Paul Karasik received an Eisner Award for "Best Archival Collection/Project: Comic Books" for his work on I Shall Destroy All Civilized Planets! In 2009, Fantagraphics started to include a Fletcher Hanks mini-comic coloring book titled Color Me or Die!, featuring a cover by Charles Burns, to people who ordered volumes of The Complete Fletcher Hanks.

Index

edit
Date Publication Publisher
1939.12 Fantastic Comics #1[4] Fox Feature Syndicate
1940.01 Fantastic Comics #2[5] Fox Feature Syndicate
1940.02 Fantastic Comics #3[6] Fox Feature Syndicate
1940.03 Fantastic Comics #4[7] Fox Feature Syndicate
1940.04 Fantastic Comics #5[8] Fox Feature Syndicate
1940.05 Fantastic Comics #6[9] Fox Feature Syndicate
1940.06 Fantastic Comics #7[10] Fox Feature Syndicate
1940.07 Fantastic Comics #8[11] Fox Feature Syndicate
1940.08 Fantastic Comics #9[12] Fox Feature Syndicate
1940.09 Fantastic Comics #10[13] Fox Feature Syndicate
1940.10 Fantastic Comics #11[14] Fox Feature Syndicate
1940.11 Fantastic Comics #12[15] Fox Feature Syndicate
1940.12 Fantastic Comics #13[16] Fox Feature Syndicate
1941 Big 3 #2[17] Fox Feature Syndicate
1941.01 Fantastic Comics #14[18] Fox Feature Syndicate
1941.02 Fantastic Comics #15[19] Fox Feature Syndicate
1941.03 Fantastic Comics #16[20] Fox Feature Syndicate
1983.03 Raw #5[21] Raw Books & Graphics
1984.04 Crack #2[22] Stödföreningen ETC
2001 Men of Mystery Comics #34[23] AC Comics
2005 Men of Mystery Comics #55[24] AC Comics
2007 Men of Mystery: Golden Age Grand Slam #1[25] AC Comics
2007.06 The Complete Works of Fletcher Hanks, Vol. 1: I Shall Destroy All Civilized Planets![26] Fantagraphics Books
2008.05 Golden Age Greats Spotlight, Vol. #3 - Fox Features: The First Heroic Wave[27] AC Comics
2009 Color Me Or Die![28] Fantagraphics Books
2009.09 The Complete Works of Fletcher Hanks, Vol. 2: You Shall Die by Your Own Evil Creation![29] Fantagraphics Books
2015 Men of Mystery Comics #98[30] AC Comics
2016.09 Gwandanaland Comics #9: Stardust the Super Wizard[31] CreateSpace
2016.09 Stardust the Super Wizard[32] NUELOW Games
2016.12 Turn Loose Our Death Rays And Kill Them All!: The Complete Works of Fletcher Hanks[33] Fantagraphics Books

Fictional character biography

edit

Stardust, whose vast knowledge of interplanetary science has made him the most remarkable man that ever lived, devotes his abilities to crime-busting. In later episodes, he changes his focus to racket-busting. In his Golden Age adventures, Stardust patrolled the entire occupied Solar System. The stories, however, focused primarily on his dealings with the planet Earth. Nothing is known of Stardust's past.[citation needed]

Stardust stories followed a tried-and-true formula. The Super Wizard would use his omniscient powers to eavesdrop on criminals plotting a crime. The main villain would describe his grandiose plan (e.g. to commit genocide, lay waste to a city, destroy democracy, etc.). Stardust would pontificate on how evil the villain's plans were but did nothing to prevent them. The villain would then put his plan into action, and many people were either killed or forced to flee. When Stardust arrived on the scene, he would verbally berate the villains and then set into motion a series of increasingly bizarre and violent acts of revenge against the evildoers, often turning their own schemes against them. When the dust cleared, the citizenry would often bemoan the fact that they were unable to thank their hero who had already flown back to his secret headquarters in the stars.[citation needed]

Further adventures

edit

Stardust the Super Wizard is in the public domain,[citation needed] and has been appeared in stories published by various creators over the decades, including those who have rendered individual interpretations of the original character, which in some cases provide backstories, explain in plot holes in the original stories, or otherwise develop the character.[citation needed]

Publishers of tabletop role-playing games have created campaigns featuring Stardust the Super Wizard, allowing players to interact, collaborate, and write their own stories.[citation needed]

Powers and abilities

edit

Skills

edit

Stardust is a master of space and planetary forces, possessing a vast knowledge of interplanetary science. He is also a skilled detective specializing in data collection. Although Stardust has never exhibited any formal combat training, his physical size and strength make him a formidable brawler.[citation needed]

Physicality

edit

Physically, Stardust appears as a clean-cut, blond-haired, blue-eyed, white human male of heroic proportions. His height has been estimated anywhere between 7'3" and 9'9" tall. His genealogy has never been revealed. Although he has vested interests in Earth, it is unclear if he is of Earthly origin.[citation needed]

Stardust has exhibited a number of powers that are not attributed to his mastery of space and planetary forces. These powers may be attributed to an alien physiognomy, cybernetic augmentation, genetic modification, tetralogical manipulation, or a combination of these factors. The unexplained powers of Stardust include:

  • Superhuman strength. He has lifted grown men off the ground one-handed and tossed them out a window with little effort.[4]
  • Superhuman speed and accelerated perception. Stardust once delivered a well-timed uppercut while traveling at 300,000 miles per minute (18 million miles an hour).[11]
  • Superhuman endurance. Stardust has never been known to tire—or sleep for that matter.[10]
  • Superhuman durability. Stardust is immune to extreme heat and cold due to exposure to gas emitted from a star.[4]
  • Extrasensory perception. Stardust has been able to sense danger and perceive events over great distances.[10]
  • Artificial lungs. Stardust's respiratory system has been augmented, enabling him to breathe safely under any condition,[4] as he has been depicting hovering in the stratosphere dozens of miles above the Earth's surface without suffering any ill effects.[citation needed]

Star-metal Suit

edit

Stardust wears a flexible sky-blue unitard made of star-metal that fits him like a second skin. It is controlled through rays from a distant sun, rendering him invulnerable to chemicals and indestructible by electrical or violent force. Stardust has worn mid-calf boots in both blue and red.[citation needed]

Radiation belt

edit

Stardust wears a corset-sized gold radiation belt (aka ray belt) around his midsection. The belt is in a starburst motif and features two rows of red studs. The radiation belt empowers Stardust with a wide array of beams, rays, and arcs. Each ray is represented by its own red stud. Energies from the belt can be used at a local level to affect individual persons or expanded to levels that affect the movement of planetary bodies. The radiation belt does not need to be charged and is not dependent on an outside energy source. It has never overloaded or shown even minor stress despite the great demands that have been made of it. Stardust appears to be limited merely by the breadth of his scientific knowledge and his ability to make good choices.[citation needed]

Energies that Stardust has employed:[74]
Name Effect
Absorbing ray Makes objects disappear entirely.[7]
Agitator ray Stirs up large bodies of water, causing tidal waves and great surges.[16]
Anti-gravity ray[75] Adjusts the planetary pull on an object.[4]
Anti-motion ray Removes all momentum from objects.[11]
Attractor beam Connects Stardust with an object and allow him to direct its physical motion.[10]
Attractor ray Identified a specific object or substance and pulls it toward Stardust.[18]
Boomerang ray Redirects and returns destructive forces back to their points of origin.[4]
Cleaving ray Splits objects in half.[17][76]
Concentrator ray Combines many people into one being.[17]
Counteracting ray Neutralizes or reverses a harmful effect.[17]
Disintegrating ray[77] Causes objects to violently break up into small parts.[14]
Enervating ray[78] Drains people of strength and energy, rendering them helpless.[4][76]
Extinguishing ray Puts out fires on a global scale.[13]
Fusing ray[79] Melts materials or objects with intense heat.[5]
Invisibility ray Renders objects—even entire planets—invisible.[18]
Magnetic ray Physically pulls objects to Stardust.[4]
Metal-repelling ray Forces metal away.[19]
Propelling beam Imparts momentum to large groups of objects.[15]
Radiophonic thought-recording ray Transmits thoughts and suggestions over great distances.[10]
Rarifying beam Calms violent wind.[8]
Reducing ray Shrinks people or objects.[8]
Repelling ray Physically pushes objects and people away.[18]
Retarding ray Reduces the momentum of planet-size objects.[13]
Reverse arc Changes the direction of a tumbling force, such as a tidal wave.[6]
Revolving speed ray Rotates objects at great velocity.[17]
Secret ray Summons the skeletons of innocent murder victims.[4]
Shadow transfer ray Causes one object to mirror the appearance of another.[18]
Spectral ray Makes Stardust invisible or as bright as the sun.[4]
Sun beam Destroys the energy of pyroclastic rocks.[7][76]
Superiority beam Endows Stardust with a commanding presence, stunning people into inaction.[17]
Suspending ray Hangs and maintains objects in midair.[4]
Suspension ray Generates a field to contain a liquid or a gas.[18]
Television ray Allows remote observation.[18]
Thought-recording ray Allows Stardust to telepathically scan a population to reveal criminal intent.[18]
Transforming ray Changes the form and size of an object or person.[13][80]
Transmitting ray Physically lifts and transports identified populations to where Stardust directs them.[5][81]
Transmuting ray Changes gas into hard crystal and back again.[11][76]
Transporting ray Flies large groups of people back to their individual places of origin.[8]

Thought-recording collar

edit

Stardust wears a thought-recording collar that reproduces his internal monologue. The recordings are transmitted via thought-recording rays in order to establish telepathic communication with individuals or groups of people. The collar is gold colored and designed in starburst motif. It features a row of red studs similar to the ones found on Stardust's radiation belt.

Tubular spacial

edit

The tubular spacial is a luminous forcefield that enables Stardust to travel on accelerated super-solar light waves at tremendous speeds. Stardust has been recorded at speeds of up to 300,000 miles a minute (18 million miles an hour). When pushed to its utmost, the tubular spacial leaves a trail of friction-fire in its wake. It is Stardust's primary mode of interplanetary transportation. He is able to control the speed and direction of the tubular spacial at will. The field is impenetrable and virtually indestructible. The tubular spacial generates a null field that neutralized all forms of energy (kinetic, electrical, magnetic, gamma, gravitational, etc.) and also protects him from the crushing forces of acceleration. The tubular spacial preserves and protects him from the vacuum of space. Stardust can use the field for his own use, extend it to accommodate a passenger,[4] or expand it further to encompass a large group of people.[14]

The tubular spacial can discharge a cloud of acid-proof dust that acts as chaff and a radar countermeasure.[7] Stardust can expand the wake of the tubular spacial and generate luminous skywriting.[6]

Stardust flash

edit

Stardust's trademark flash grants him the power of teleportation, allowing near instantaneous transportation between two fixed points. A brilliant flash shaped like a 5-pointed star accompanies each transfer. The flash can range in size from 10 feet wide to thousands of miles in diameter.[82] There does not seem to be a limit to the distance over which an object can be flashed. However, Stardust has never used his flash outside of a planet's gravity well. His flash can teleport individual objects, people, groups, and even entire facilities. The flash can be further calibrated to target specific individuals, as when Stardust transported the entire staff of the F.B.I. from their offices and left all their office furniture behind.[4] Objects can also be safely transferred into occupied space, as when Stardust instantly outfitted the Sixth Columnists with uniforms.[19] Furthermore, the flash recalibrates and redirects the momentum of the object it transfers. This allows an object to match the relative velocity of its destination. Stardust was able to safely flash the President from a moving plane to the stationary White House in Washington D.C.[citation needed]

Stardust's flash is also capable of affecting the momentum and vector of objects in its immediate vicinity. The flash is capable of affecting local objects, but can be expanded to a planetary scale. Stardust uses his flash to launch his tubular spacial. He also uses the flash at the end of his flight to remove momentum—allowing him to calmly walk out of his star. Stardust routinely uses his flash to enter buildings. If he enters a building after a long interplanetary flight, the building will shake just before he appears. Stardust typically announces his arrival before he appears.[citation needed]

Stardust's astral observatory

edit

Stardust's headquarters is a crime-detecting laboratory and observation post that is located on what is referred to in early stories as a "private asteroid"[10] and in later stories as his "private star".[13] Stardust's private star has a breathable atmosphere capable of sustaining human and plant life. It features rolling hills, a lush forest, and paved roads. Stardust lives in a massive castle which is a short walk from the observatory.[15] The star has enough mass to sustain a number of small satellites.[14] From his marvelously equipped observatory, Stardust stays apprised of the affairs of the planets. Equipment Stardust has utilized in the Astral Observatory, broken down into categories, include:

Crime detection

edit
  • Crime detector. A delicate crime-detecting unit with a needle gauge that vibrates to alert Stardust when a crime has been planned and is about to be executed.[13]
  • Crime-detecting scopes. Various devices that indicate the nature, location, extent, and severity of a crime.[7]

Criminal investigation

edit
  • Long-range televisional finder - a scanner equipped with a widescreen monitor and a thought recorder that tunes into the thoughts of criminals to reveal their whereabouts and current plans to Stardust.[13]
  • Panoramic concentration unit reveals the power and influence of an organization and the extent of the crime being perpetrated, allowing Stardust to see the big picture.[14]

Remote observation

edit
  • Dictaphonic view plates. A square monitor that allows Stardust to observe and record criminals from afar.[8]
  • Televisional crime-detecting unit. A circular monitor that allows Stardust to remotely observe criminals.[10]
  • Interplanetary television set and thought-process unit. A widescreen monitor and speaker system that allows Stardust to remotely observe and translate the thoughts of criminals. One can assume this comes in handy when the criminals are from another planet and speak a different language.[11]
  • Super-interplanetary television set. A wall-mounted super-widescreen monitor equipped with an adjustable thought recorder that allows Stardust to observe criminals from afar.[14]
  • Crime-detecting ray-phone. A headset with earphones and a view plate that allows Stardust to view criminals from afar.[6]

Mobile Technology

edit
  • Anti-cosmic relayer. A device that reduces the radio frequency of remote controlled missiles and redirect them.[12]
  • Concentrator. A handheld wand that draws the heat rays of the Sun and concentrates them into a beam hot enough to melt an entire fortress.[9]
  • Panoramic television unit. A tablet-size device that allows Stardust to remotely view multiple sites. Used to observe the actions of the Sixth Column across the world.[19]
  • Simplified television unit. A handheld television unit, the size and shape of a smart phone, that allows Stardust to observe criminal activity from afar.[16]
  • Super radiophonic sets. Telecommunication devices used by the Sixth Column to contact with Stardust.[19]
  • Universal sound plate. A tablet-sized communication device that establishes an audio tele-conference with the operators of his super radiophonic sets.[19]

Reception

edit

In American Comic Book Chronicles: 1940-1944, comics historian Kurt Mitchell writes that the Stardust stories "highlighted Hanks' straitfaced absurdity and distinctively ugly dramatis personae. In style and attitude, Hanks anticipated the underground comics of the 1960s and early '70s".[83]

Further reading

edit

Articles

edit
  • "Now You'll Pay the Penalty: The Wonderfully Weird Work of Fletcher Hanks" by Adrianna Gober (May 2017)[84]
  • "10 Reasons Why Fletcher Hanks Kicks Ass" by Paul Karasik (January 2017)[85]
  • "Fletcher Hanks: The Most Bonkers Comic Book Creator of All-Time" by Mark Peters (January 2017)[86]
  • "The Astonishingly Incompetent Superhero Art of Fletcher Hanks" by Martin Schneider (December 2014)[87]
  • "The Golden Age, Part Two: Fletcher Hanks and Stardust the Super Wizard" by Adrianna Gober (September 2014)[88]
  • "The Eerie Art of Fletcher Hanks" by Ari Samsky[89]
  • "Fletcher Hanks: Artist and Brute" by Kris Jacobs[90]
  • "Fletcher Hanks Destroys New York!" by Christopher Irving[91]
  • "You Are Now in the Power of Stardust" by Gordon Monday[92]
  • "Interview: Paul Karasik Deconstructs Fletcher Hanks Revamp" by Van Jensen[93]
  • "Fletcher Hanks, Forgotten Genius?" by Harry Mendryk[94]
  • "Comic-Con 2007: Fletcher Hanks, the Batshit Genius of Golden Age Comics" by Eric David Even[95]

Histories

edit

Stardust the Super Wizard is featured or referenced in the following books on comic book history:

  • Men of Tomorrow: Geeks, Gangsters, and the Birth of the Comic Book by Gerald Jones (2004)[96]
  • Art Out of Time: Unknown Comics Visionaries, 1900-1969 by Dan Nadel (2006)[97]
  • Supermen! The First Wave of Comic Book Heroes 1936-1941 by Greg Sadowski (2009)[98]
  • Graven Images: Religion in Comic Books & Graphic Novels edited by A. David Lewis and Christine Hoff Kraemer (2010)[99]
  • Comics, Manga, and Graphic Novels: A History of Graphic Narratives by Robert Petersen (2010)[100]
  • Comics Versus Art by Bart Beaty (2012)[101]
  • The League of Regrettable Superheroes: Half-Baked Heroes from Comic Book History by Jon Morris (2015)[102]
  • Amazing Heroes Handbook by Christopher Irving (2015)[103]

Footnotes

edit
  1. ^ Yoe, Craig (2018). Super Weird Heroes Vol. 2: Preposterous But True. Yoe Books. p. 282. ISBN 978-1631408588.
  2. ^ Benton, Mike (1992). Superhero Comics of the Golden Age: The Illustrated History. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Company. pp. 162–163. ISBN 0-87833-808-X. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  3. ^ Nevins, Jess (2013). Encyclopedia of Golden Age Superheroes. High Rock Press. p. 255. ISBN 978-1-61318-023-5.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Hanks, Fletcher (wa), Fox, Victor S. (ed). "The Super Wizard Stardust [The Secret Army of Spies and Terrorists]" Fantastic Comics, no. 1 (December 1939). New York, NY: Fox Feature Syndicate.
  5. ^ a b c Hanks, Fletcher (wa), Fox, Victor S. (ed). "The Super Wizard Stardust [Rip-the-Blood's World War]" Fantastic Comics, no. 2 (January 1940). New York, NY: Fox Feature Syndicate.
  6. ^ a b c d Hanks, Fletcher (wa), Fox, Victor S. (ed). "The Super Wizard Stardust [The Demon's Tidal Wave]" Fantastic Comics, no. 3 (February 1940). New York, NY: Fox Feature Syndicate.
  7. ^ a b c d e Hanks, Fletcher (wa), Fox, Victor S. (ed). "The Super Wizard Stardust [The Mad Giant's Volcanoes]" Fantastic Comics, no. 4 (March 1940). New York, NY: Fox Feature Syndicate.
  8. ^ a b c d e Hanks, Fletcher (wa), Fox, Victor S. (ed). "The Super Wizard Stardust [Wolf-Eye's Synthetic Tornadoes]" Fantastic Comics, no. 5 (April 1940). New York, NY: Fox Feature Syndicate.
  9. ^ a b Hanks, Fletcher [attributed] (wa), Fox, Victor S. (ed). "Stardust the Super Wizard [Dr. Martinious' Disease-ridden Meteorites]" Fantastic Comics, no. 6 (May 1940). New York, NY: Fox Feature Syndicate.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g Hanks, Fletcher (wa), Fox, Victor S. (ed). "The Super Wizard Stardust [Gyp's Anti-Solar Ray]" Fantastic Comics, no. 7 (June 1940). New York, NY: Fox Feature Syndicate.
  11. ^ a b c d e Hanks, Fletcher (wa), Fox, Victor S. (ed). "The Super Wizard Stardust [The Emerald Men of Asperus]" Fantastic Comics, no. 8 (July 1940). New York, NY: Fox Feature Syndicate.
  12. ^ a b Hanks, Fletcher [attributed] (wa), Fox, Victor S. (ed). "The Super Wizard Stardust [Moloka and Solar Pirates]" Fantastic Comics, no. 9 (August 1940). New York, NY: Fox Feature Syndicate.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g Hanks, Fletcher [attributed] (wa), Fox, Victor S. (ed). "Stardust the Super Wizard [The Super Fiend]" Fantastic Comics, no. 10 (September 1940). New York, NY: Fox Feature Syndicate.
  14. ^ a b c d e f Hanks, Fletcher (wa), Fox, Victor S. (ed). "The Super Wizard Stardust [Skullface's Robbery of New York]" Fantastic Comics, no. 11 (October 1940). New York, NY: Fox Feature Syndicate.
  15. ^ a b c d e f Hanks, Fletcher (wa), Fox, Victor S. (ed). "Stardust the Super Wizard [Kaos and the Giant Vultures of Venus]" Fantastic Comics, no. 12 (November 1940). New York, NY: Fox Feature Syndicate.
  16. ^ a b c Hanks, Fletcher (wa), Fox, Victor S. (ed). "The Super Wizard Stardust [Yew Bee and the Fifth Column]" Fantastic Comics, no. 13 (December 1940). New York, NY: Fox Feature Syndicate.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g Hanks, Fletcher (wa), Fox, Victor S. (ed). "Stardust the Super Wizard [De Structo's Oxygen-Destroying Ray]" Big 3, no. 2 (Winter 1941). New York, NY: Fox Feature Syndicate.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h Hanks, Fletcher (wa), Fox, Victor S. (ed). "The Super Wizard Stardust [The Fifth Column and the Sky-Demons]" Fantastic Comics, no. 14 (January 1941). New York, NY: Fox Feature Syndicate.
  19. ^ a b c d e f Hanks, Fletcher (wa), Fox, Victor S. (ed). "Stardust the Super Wizard [The Fifth Column and the World Invaders]" Fantastic Comics, no. 15 (February 1941). New York, NY: Fox Feature Syndicate.
  20. ^ Hanks, Fletcher (wa), Fox, Victor S. (ed). "Stardust the Super Wizard [Slant-Eye's Robbery of Fort Knox]" Fantastic Comics, no. 16 (March 1941). New York, NY: Fox Feature Syndicate.
  21. ^ Hanks, Fletcher (wa), Spiegelman, Art (ed). "Stardust the Super Wizard [Gyp's Anti-Solar Ray]" Raw, vol. 1, no. 5 (March 1983). New York, NY: Raw Books & Graphics.
  22. ^ Hanks, Fletcher (wa), Samuelsson, Bengt (ed). "Stardust the Super Wizard [Gyp's Anti-Solar Ray]" Crack, vol. 1, no. 2 (April 1984). Stockholm, Sweden: Stödföreningen ETC.
  23. ^ Hanks, Fletcher (wa), Black, Bill (ed). "Stardust the Super Wizard [Slant-Eye's Robbery of Fort Knox]" Men of Mystery Comics, vol. 1, no. 34 (2001). Longwood, Florida: AC Comics.
  24. ^ Hanks, Fletcher (wa), Black, Bill (ed). "Stardust the Super Wizard [Yew Bee and the Fifth Column]" Men of Mystery Comics, vol. 1, no. 55 (2005). Longwood, Florida: AC Comics.
  25. ^ Hanks, Fletcher (wa), Black, Bill (ed). "Stardust the Super Wizard" Men of Mystery: Golden Age Grand Slam, vol. 1, no. 1 (2007). Longwood, Florida: AC Comics.
  26. ^ Hanks, Fletcher (wa), Karasik, Paul (ed). "Stardust the Super Wizard" The Complete Works of Fletcher Hanks: I Shall Destroy All Civilized Planets!, vol. 1 (June 2007). Seattle, Washington: Fantagraphics Books, ISBN 978-1560978398.
  27. ^ Heike, Mark G. (ed). "Stardust the Super Wizard" Golden Age Greats Spotlight: Fox Features: The First Heroic Wave, vol. 3 (May 2008). Longwood, Florida: AC Comics.
  28. ^ Hanks, Fletcher (wa). Color Me or Die! (2009). Seattle, Washington: Fantagraphics Books.
  29. ^ Hanks, Fletcher (wa), Karasik, Paul (ed). "Stardust the Super Wizard" The Complete Works of Fletcher Hanks: You Shall Die by Your Own Evil Creation!, vol. 2 (September 2009). Seattle, Washington: Fantagraphics Books, ISBN 978-1606991602.
  30. ^ Hanks, Fletcher (wa), Black, Bill (ed). "Stardust the Super Wizard [The Fifth Column and the World Invaders]" Men of Mystery Comics, vol. 1, no. 98 (2015). Longwood, Florida: AC Comics.
  31. ^ Hanks, Fletcher (wa), Jones, Lance (ed). "Stardust the Super Wizard" Gwandanaland, no. 9 (September 2016). Seattle, Washington: CreateSpace, ISBN 978-1539069904.
  32. ^ Hanks, Fletcher (wa), Miller, Steve (ed). "Stardust the Super Wizard" Stardust the Super Wizard (September 2016). Renton, Washington: NUELOW Games.
  33. ^ Hanks, Fletcher (wa), Karasik, Paul (ed). "Stardust the Super Wizard" Turn Loose Our Death Rays And Kill Them All!: The Complete Works of Fletcher Hanks (December 2016). Seattle, Washington: Fantagraphics Books, ISBN 978-1606999677.
  34. ^ Doc Quantum(w), C Syphrett(w), Libby Lawrence(w), Bradley Cobb(w). “The Paragons: Deus Ex Astra”. Earth 4 (March 2002), The Five Earths Project.
  35. ^ Kory Schaubhut (w, a). "Stardust the Super Wizard". Faster Than the World (October 2006), Faster Than the World.
  36. ^ Chris Irving (w), Kurt Ruskin (a), Mark Heike (a), and Jeff Austin (a). "Starcrossed". FemForce #137 (November 2006), AC Comics.
  37. ^ Sleestak (a). “Jonah Hex the SUPER WIZARD!”. Lady, That's My Skull (June 2007), Lady, That’s My Skull.
  38. ^ Chris Irving (w), Larry Guidry (a), Guillermo Sanna (a), Jeff Austin (a), Rob Landsley (a). "Stardust the Super Wizard". FemForce #140 (August 2007), AC Comics.
  39. ^ Joe Keatinge (w), Mike Allred (a). "Stardust the Super Wizard". Fantastic Comics #24 (February 2008), Image Comics.
  40. ^ Jason Derr (w), Simon S. Andrews (a). “Stardust the Super Wizard”. The Duck Web Comics (February 2008), Dreamland Pictures.
  41. ^ Fletcher Hanks Redux, ed. Jeremy W. "Sweetwater" Mullins and Christopher Berinato, (Savannah, GA: Sequential Laboratory, 2008).
  42. ^ Jason Axtell (w,a). "Stardust the Super Wizard vs the Great Galactic Octopus Archived 2017-08-07 at the Wayback Machine", Axtell Illustration (2008), Axtell Illustration Archived 2017-07-11 at the Wayback Machine.
  43. ^ Stanton Broadway (w,a). "Stardust", Stanton Broadway Illustration (2008), Stanton Broadway.
  44. ^ Anna Ferrara (w,a). "Fantomah’s Blind Date", concetta20.deviantart (2008), Concetta20.
  45. ^ Andrew Greenstone (w,a). "Stardust Destroys the Earth", stardust-super-wizard.tumblr (2017), Andrew Greenstone Comics and Illustration.
  46. ^ Erik Larsen (w,a). Savage Dragon #141 (November 2008), Image Comics.
  47. ^ Larry King (w, a). “Fun in One”. earthmanprime.deviantart (December 2008), EarthmanPrime.
  48. ^ Alan Moore (w), Kevin O'Neill (a). "Minions of the Moon, Chapter One: Into The Limbus". The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, Volume III: Century #1 (May 2009), Top Shelf Productions.
  49. ^ Joshua LH Burnett (w,a). “Stardust the Super-Wizard”. Stegosaurus Studios (April 2011), Stegosaurus Studios.
  50. ^ a b Joshua LH Burnett (w,a), Leighton Connor (w,a), Lindsay Hornsby (a). Leopard Women of Venus (March 2011). Hex Games.
  51. ^ Jay Epps (w,a). “Ruthless Ro-Man”. kaza-and-gwenna.thecomicseries.com (July 2011), Jay042.
  52. ^ Torrence King (w,a). “Stardust the Super-Wizard: Kaos Strikes The Planet Earth!!”. The Kingsington Journal (October 2011), Thom Kane Publishers.
  53. ^ Elena Barbarich (w,a). “Cadettes: Fantomah! Mystery Woman of the Jungle”. yamino.deviantart.com (August 2012), Elena Barbarich.
  54. ^ Ryan Valentine (w,a). “Allegro Moderato”. ryanvalentinecomics.deviantart.com (March 2014), Ryan Valentine Comics.
  55. ^ Christopher Irving (w), Tom Fowler (a). "Contest of Champions". Amazing Heroes (January 2015), Fresh Monkey Fiction.
  56. ^ Something Strange Is Going On! New Tales from the Fletcher Hanks Universe, ed. Jim Beard, The Horror of Voidstone (Toledo, Ohio: Flinch! Books, 2015).
  57. ^ Benjamin Marra (w,a). “Stardust the Super Wizard”. Eagle Eye Prime (April 2015), Eagle Eye Prime.
  58. ^ Joey Peters (w,a). “Big Red Saves Christmas”[permanent dead link]. Super Wizard Universe Archived 2020-08-03 at the Wayback Machine (October 2015), Super Wizard Universe.
  59. ^ Joey Peters (w,a). “The Super Wizard Returns”[permanent dead link]. Super Wizard Universe Archived 2020-08-03 at the Wayback Machine (October 2015), Super Wizard Universe.
  60. ^ Joey Peters (w,a). “Attack of the Super Wizards”[permanent dead link]. Super Wizard Universe Archived 2020-08-03 at the Wayback Machine (November 2015), Super Wizard Universe.
  61. ^ The Stardust Army included Big Red McClane, Earth's Mightiest Lumberjack; Fantomah, the Mystery Lady of the Amazon; Space Smith, the Columbus of the Stars; Tabu, the Jungle Wizard; Buzz Crandall, Savior of the Stellar Oregon Trail; Sunspot of the Sixth Column; Rosemary Redgrave, the girl Stardust rescued in Fantastic Comics #12; and Sirus the Stardog.
  62. ^ Brad Dwyer (w,a). “Ape-Men of the Apocalypse, Chapter 2”. Ape-Men of the Apocalypse (January 2016), Ape-Men Apocalypse.
  63. ^ Barcade Jersey City Draw Jam (w,a). “Kitchen Scissors”. Jersey City Comics (January 2016), Jersey City Comics.
  64. ^ Erick Freitas (w), Ulises Farinas(w), Sean Pryor (a). "Stardust". Amazing Forest #2 (February 2016), Monkeybrain Comics.
  65. ^ Barcade Jersey City Draw Jam (w,a). “Look! Waffles!”. Jersey City Comics (March 2016), Jersey City Comics.
  66. ^ Fletcher Hanks (w,a) and priority_kitten (a). “Garfdust”. [www.mezzacotta.net/garfield/ Square Root of Minus Garfield] (April 2016), Square Root of Minus Garfield.
  67. ^ Erick Freitas (w), Ulises Farinas(w), Sean Pryor (a). "Stardust". Amazing Forest TPB (August 2016), Monkeybrain Comics.
  68. ^ Tony Brandl (w, a). "Stardust the Super Wizard". The Rabbit Hero (December 2016), The Rabbit Hero.
  69. ^ Joey Peters (w, a), Fletcher Hanks (a). “Stardust vs. Donald Trump” Archived 2019-07-08 at the Wayback Machine. Super Wizard Universe Archived 2020-08-03 at the Wayback Machine (December 2017), Super Wizard Universe.
  70. ^ Otto Gruenwald (w). "The Power of Stardust". Tapas (May 2018), Tapas.
  71. ^ Darrel Miller (w, a) and Josh Bunnett (w). "Golden Age Supers: The Return of Stardust" stegosaurusstudios.blogspot.com (August 2012), DM Studios.
  72. ^ Jason Tondro (w), Joe Arnold (a), Jacob Blackmon (a), Molly Alice Hoy (a), Dionysia Jones (a), Joe Singleton (a). The Super Villain Handbook Deluxe Edition (April 2016). Fainting Goat Games.
  73. ^ Fletcher Hanks (w,a), Steve Miller (w,a). Stardust the Super Wizard (September 2016). NUELOW Games.
  74. ^ Citations are for first appearances.
  75. ^ Also known as the Gravity-control ray
  76. ^ a b c d This particular ray is never referenced by name in the stories. A descriptive name has been created to differentiate it from the other rays in the list.
  77. ^ Also known as the Super-solar disintegrating ray
  78. ^ Also known as the Mysterious ray
  79. ^ Also known as the Super-solar fusing ray
  80. ^ Stardust has transformed criminals into worms, rats, and icicles. He has enlarged his own hands in order to grab criminals by their torsos. Stardust physically enlarged the Super-Fiend to give him a "fighting chance" when they battled. He caused De Structo's head to enlarge and absorb his own body.
  81. ^ The transmitting ray is blue, and the only ray to ever be designated a color.
  82. ^ Stardust once produced a flash large enough to deflect the planet Mars from a collision course with Earth.
  83. ^ Mitchell, Kurt; Thomas, Roy (2019). American Comic Book Chronicles: 1940-1944. TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 32. ISBN 978-1605490892.
  84. ^ Gober, Adrianna (12 May 2017). "Now You'll Pay the Penalty: The Wonderfully Weird Work of Fletcher Hanks". Cinepunx. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  85. ^ Karasik, Paul (17 January 2017). "10 Reasons Why Fletcher Hanks Kicks Ass". Boing Boing. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  86. ^ Peters, Mark (12 January 2017). "Fletcher Hanks: The Most Bonkers Comic Book Creator of All-Time". McSweeney's. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  87. ^ Schneider, Martin (11 December 2014). "The Astonishingly Incompetent Superhero Art of Fletcher Hanks". Dangerous Minds. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  88. ^ Gober, Adrianna (September 2014). "The Golden Age, Part Two: Fletcher Hanks and Stardust the Super Wizard". Adri Reads Comics. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  89. ^ Samsky, Ari (25 February 2010). "The Eerie Art of Fletcher Hanks". Splice Today. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  90. ^ Jacobs, Kris (January 2010). "Fletcher Hanks: Artist and Brute". Neuvième Art. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  91. ^ Irving, Christopher (15 December 2009). "Fletcher Hanks Destroys New York!". Graphic NYC. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  92. ^ Monday, Gordon (26 March 2009). "You Are Now in the Power of Stardust". The Hyper Kitchen. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  93. ^ Jensen, Van (18 March 2008). "Interview: Paul Karasik Deconstructs Fletcher Hanks Revamp". ComicMix. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  94. ^ Mendryk, Harry (28 December 2007). "Fletcher Hanks, Forgotten Genius?". Jack Kirby Museum. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  95. ^ Even, Eric David (31 July 2007). "Comic-Con 2007: Fletcher Hanks, the Batshit Genius of Golden Age Comics". Kunochan. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  96. ^ Jones, Gerald (October 2004). Men of Tomorrow: Geeks, Gangsters, and the Birth of the Comic Book. SERIES. New York, New York: Basic Books. ISBN 0465036562.
  97. ^ Nadel, Dan (June 2006). Art Out of Time: Unknown Comics Visionaries, 1900-1969. New York, New York: Abrams Books. ISBN 978-0810958388.
  98. ^ Sadowski, Greg (April 2009). Supermen! The First Wave of Comic Book Heroes 1936-1941. Seattle, Washington: Fantagraphics Books. ISBN 978-1560979715.
  99. ^ Lewis, A. David; Kraemer, Christine Hoff, eds. (October 2010). Graven Images: Religion in Comic Books & Graphic Novels. New York, New York: Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-0826430267.
  100. ^ Petersen, Robert (November 2010). Comics, Manga, and Graphic Novels: A History of Graphic Narratives. Santa Barbara, California: Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-1-845740-65-8.
  101. ^ Beaty, Bart (2012). Comics Versus Art. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1442612044.
  102. ^ Morris, Jon (June 2015). The League of Regrettable Superheroes: Half-Baked Heroes from Comic Book History. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Quirk Books. ISBN 978-1594747632.
  103. ^ Irving, Christopher (2015). Amazing Heroes Handbook. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma: Fresh Monkey Fiction Books.
edit