Friedrich Ernst Ludwig Fischer (20 February 1782, Halberstadt – 17 June 1854) was a Russian botanist, born in the Holy Roman Empire. He was director of the St Petersburg botanical garden from 1823 to 1850.
Friedrich Ernst Ludwig Fischer | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 20 February 1782 |
| Died | 17 June 1854 (aged 72) |
| Nationality | Russian |
| Alma mater | University of Halle |
In 1804 he obtained his medical doctorate from the University of Halle, afterwards working as director of Count Razumoffsky's botanical garden in Gorenki (near Moscow). In 1808 he produced a catalogue of plants of the garden. In 1823, he was appointed director of the imperial botanical garden in St. Petersburg by Alexander I. Here, he was involved with establishing a herbarium and library, as well as the planning of numerous scientific expeditions into the interior of Russia. During his final years, he served as a medical councillor for the Ministry of the Interior.[1]
In 1815, he was elected a corresponding member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. In 1841, his status was changed to that of foreign member.[2]
Selected works
edit- Catalogue du Jardin des plantes de S.E. Monsieur le comte Alexis de Razoumoffsky ... à Gorenki près de Moscou, 1808–1812.
- Beitrag zur botanischen Systematik, die Existenz der Monocotyledoneen und dem Polycotyledoneen betreffend, 1812 - Contributions to plant systematics, the existence of Monocotyledon, etc.
- Enumeratio plantarum novarum a CI. Schrenk lectarum, 1841 (with Carl Anton von Meyer).
- Jardin de Saint-Pétersbourg, 1846. (Sertum Petropolitanum Seu Icones Et Descriptiones Plantarum Quæ in Horto Botanico ..., 1846 (with Carl Anton von Meyer).[3][4]
References
edit- ^ JSTOR Global Plants (biography)
- ^ Burkhardt, Lotte (2022-01-24). Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen (in German). doi:10.3372/epolist2022. ISBN 978-3-946292-41-8. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ OCLC Classify (publications)
- ^ Google Books (publications)
- ^ International Plant Names Index. Fisch.
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