FilmFair was a British production company and animation studio that produced children's television series, animated cartoons, educational films, and television advertisements. The company made numerous stop motion films using puppets, clay animation, and cutout animation.
| Industry | Television production Film |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1959 (as FilmFair) 1968 (as FilmFair London) |
| Defunct | 1996 |
| Fate | FilmFair: Library sold to Altschul Group Corporation FilmFair London: Sold to and absorbed by CINAR Films |
| Successor | Altschyl Group Corporation Wildbrain |
| Headquarters | Los Angeles, California, U.S. London, England |
Key people |
|
| Parent | Independent (1968–early 1980s) Central Independent Television (early 1980s–1991) Caspian Group (1991–1996) |
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| 1968 | FilmFair London is founded |
|---|---|
| 1971 | DIC Audiovisuel is founded |
| 1972 | Strawberry Shortcake brand is first developed |
| 1974 | CPLG is founded |
| 1976 | CINAR and Colossal Pictures are founded |
| 1982 | DIC Enterprises is founded |
| 1984 | Ragdoll Productions is founded |
| 1987 | DIC Audiovisuel closes |
| 1988 | Studio B Productions is founded |
| 1992 | Epitome Pictures is founded |
| 1993 | DIC Enterprises becomes DIC Entertainment |
| 1994 | Wild Brain is founded‚ and Red Rover Studios is founded, DIC Entertainment brands as The Incredible World of DIC |
| 1995 | Platinum Disc Corporation is founded |
| 1996 | CINAR buys FilmFair's library |
| 1997 | Decode Entertainment is founded |
| 1999 | Wild Brain acquires Colossal Pictures' employee base |
| 2002 | Nerd Corps Entertainment is founded |
| 2004 | Halifax Film Company is founded, CINAR rebrands as Cookie Jar Group |
| 2005 | Platinum Disc Corporation merge as Echo Bridge Home Entertainment |
| 2006 | Decode and Halifax Film merge as DHX Media, DIC acquires CPLG, and Ragdoll Worldwide is formed with BBC Worldwide |
| 2007 | DHX Media buys Studio B Productions and Wild Brain becomes Wildbrain Entertainment |
| 2008 | Cookie Jar Group absorbs DIC and House of Cool absorbs Red Rover Studios |
| 2010 | DHX Media buys Wildbrain Entertainment‚ and Peanuts Worldwide is founded |
| 2011 | Decode Entertainment and Red Rover Studios closes |
| 2012 | DHX Media buys Cookie Jar Group |
| 2013 | DHX Media buys Ragdoll Worldwide |
| 2014 | DHX Media buys Epitome Pictures, Nerd Corps, and Echo Bridge Home Entertainment's family content library; Cookie Jar Group is absorbed |
| 2016 | The WildBrain multi-channel network launches and Studio B and Nerd Corps merge as DHX Studios |
| 2017 | Wildbrain Entertainment closes; DHX Media buys Peanuts Worldwide and Strawberry Shortcake |
| 2018 | Halifax Film becomes Island of Misfits |
| 2019 | DHX Media rebrands as WildBrain, Epitome Pictures closes, and the WildBrain MCN becomes WildBrain Spark |
| 2020 | CPLG becomes WildBrain CPLG |
| 2023 | WildBrain acquires House of Cool |
History edit
Foundation edit
FilmFair was founded in 1959 by American animator Gus Jekel in Los Angeles, California. After working with Walt Disney Productions and other Hollywood animation studios in the 1930s, Jekel incorporated FilmFair because he wanted the freedom to create live action work as well. The studio was in Animation Alley, a stretch of Cahuenga Boulevard that runs through Studio City in northern Los Angeles.[1]
Jekel's company produced television advertisements—some animated, others live action—and was extremely successful; even Disney was a client.[2][3]
In the late 1960s, Jekel asked an English colleague, Graham Clutterbuck, to start a European office for FilmFair. Clutterbuck had been producing and coordinating television ads for European advertising agencies and had just lost his job as director general of Les Cinéastes Associés in Paris. Although he was not well-acquainted with animation, Clutterbuck accepted the job offer. Clutterbuck established FilmFair's European office in Paris. It was there that he met Serge Danot, who pitched his ideas for a children's series, but Clutterbuck turned him down. Soon after, Danot signed a contract with the BBC to produce the series The Magic Roundabout. He invited Clutterbuck to watch them film. While there, Clutterbuck met the series' co-creator, Ivor Wood.[2] Later, the two men agreed that Wood would make animated films for FilmFair. The success of The Magic Roundabout paved the way for more stop-motion animation at the BBC. Soon, Wood came up with the idea for The Herbs, which premiered on BBC1 in 1968.[2]
FilmFair London edit
By this time, Beatlemania had made England a cultural hotspot. Clutterbuck found it too difficult to attract English talent to France, so he moved the office to London.[2] There, Barry Leith joined the company as director of animation. Wood and Leith collaborated on The Wombles, but Wood also had a few ideas for animating Michael Bond's stories about Paddington Bear. Bond was enthusiastic about Wood's artistic vision and began scripting the first series.[4] BBC1 premiered Paddington in 1976 to great acclaim. FilmFair produced new episodes of the programme for three years, and it expanded into a considerable media franchise.
FilmFair continued to produce successful stop motion programmes through the mid-1970s. The company's first classically animated series, Simon in the Land of Chalk Drawings, premiered in 1974 on ITV. It was adapted from a series of children's books written and illustrated by Edward McLachlan.[5] The company's first series not directed by Wood was The Perishers, a classically animated series directed by Dick Horn.
As FilmFair London continued to produce animated television series for the BBC and ITV, they eventually reached an international audience through broadcast syndication and home video distribution.
Acquisitions edit
In the early 1980s, Central Independent Television bought a controlling share of the European branch of FilmFair. Graham Clutterbuck died of cancer on 30 April 1988; FilmFair dedicated Bangers and Mash to his memory.
In 1991, Central sold FilmFair to Storm Group (also known as the Caspian Group), one of FilmFair's video distributors. Altschul Group Corporation (AGC) bought FilmFair's American branch in 1992, as part of campaign to acquire more than a dozen film companies. Discovery Education, a subsidiary of Discovery Communications, bought AGC's film catalogue in 2003.[6] As of 2022, Discovery Education is now owned by Clearlake Capital, with Francisco Partners along with Discovery, Inc.'s successor and Warner Bros. parent company Warner Bros. Discovery holding minority stakes.
In 1996, the Caspian Group sold FilmFair London's catalogue and production amenities to Canada-based company CINAR Films, whose purchase included all associated distribution, publication, licensing, and merchandising rights.[7] In 2000, Cinar executives were implicated in a financial scandal, and again in 2001. In 2004, the company rebranded to Cookie Jar Group, which in turn was acquired by DHX Media (now WildBrain) in 2012, thus acquiring the rights to the European FilmFair properties and making DHX the largest independent producer of kids programming with 8,550 half hours up from 2,550.[8]
Productions edit
Animated television series edit
| Title | Original broadcast |
Network | Animation | Director(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Herbs | 1968 | BBC1 | Stop motion | Ivor Wood |
| Hattytown Tales | 1969–1973 | Thames for ITV | Stop motion | Ivor Wood |
| The Adventures of Parsley | 1970 | BBC1 | Stop motion | Ivor Wood |
| The Wombles | 1973–1975 | BBC1 | Stop motion | Ivor Wood Barry Leith (dir. of animation) |
| Simon in the Land of Chalk Drawings | 1974–1976 | Thames for ITV | Traditional | Ivor Wood |
| Paddington | 1975–1986 | BBC1 | Stop motion | Ivor Wood Barry Leith (dir. of animation) |
| The Perishers | 1978–1979 | BBC1 | Traditional | Dick Horn |
| Moschops | 1983 | Central for ITV | Stop motion | Martin Pullen |
| The Adventures of Portland Bill | 1983 | Central for ITV | Stop motion | John Grace |
| The Blunders | 1986 | Central for ITV | Traditional | Ian Sachs |
| The Shoe People | 1987 | TV-am for ITV | Traditional | Clennell Rawson |
| Edward and Friends | 1987 | BBC2 | Stop motion | Martin Pullen Jo Pullen Jeff Newitt |
| Windfalls | 1988 | Central for ITV | Stop motion | Jenny Kenna |
| Stories of the Sylvanian Families | 1988 | Central for ITV | Stop motion | Jo Pullen Martin Pullen |
| Bangers and Mash | 1988 | Central for ITV | Traditional | Ian Sachs |
| Huxley Pig | 1989–1990 | Central for ITV | Stop motion | Martin Pullen |
| Nellie the Elephant | 1990–1991 | Central for ITV | Traditional | Terry Ward |
| The Dreamstone | 1990–1995 | Central for ITV | Traditional | Martin Gates |
| Rod 'n' Emu | 1991 | Central for ITV | Traditional | Ian Sachs Dick Horn |
| The Gingerbread Man | 1992 | Central for ITV | Stop motion | Martin Pullen |
| Astro Farm | 1992–1996 | Central for ITV | Stop motion | David Johnson |
| The Legends of Treasure Island | 1993–1995 | Central for ITV | Traditional | Dino Athanassiou Simon Ward-Horner |
Television specials edit
| Title | Premiere | Network | Animation | Director |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paddington Goes to the Movies | 1980 | BBC1 | Stop motion | Barry Leith[9] |
| Paddington Goes to School | 1984 | BBC1 | Stop motion | Martin Pullen[10] |
| Paddington’s Birthday Bonanza | 1986 | BBC1 | Stop motion | Glenn Whiting[11] |
| Totally Minnie | 1988 | NBC | Traditional | Scot Garen |
| World Womble Day | 1990 | Central for ITV | Stop motion | Martin Pullen[12] |
| The Wandering Wombles | 1991 | Central for ITV | Stop motion | Martin Pullen[12] |
| Brown Bear's Wedding | 1991 | Central for ITV | Traditional | Chris Randall (anim.)[13] |
| White Bear's Secret | 1992 | Central for ITV | Traditional | Chris Randall (anim.)[14] |
Pilots edit
| Title | Premiere | Animation |
|---|---|---|
| The Further Adventures of Noddy[15] | 1983 | Stop motion |
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Sito, Tom (2006). "Lost Generations, 1952–1988". Drawing the Line: The Untold Story of the Animation Unions from Bosko to Bart Simpson. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. p. 226. ISBN 978-0-8131-2407-0. OCLC 69331438. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
- ^ a b c d "Graham Clutterbuck: A great entrepreneur". Animator (23). 1988. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
- ^ Potter, Ian (2008). The Rise and Rise of the Independents: A Television History. Isleworth: Guerilla Books. ISBN 9780955494321. OCLC 236120118.
- ^ Warner, Jennifer (5 September 2014). The Unofficial History of the Paddington Bear. BookCaps Study Guides. p. 40. ISBN 9781629173818. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
- ^ "Biography: Edward McLachlan". British Cartoon Archive. University of Kent. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
- ^ Alexander, Geoff (2010). Academic Films for the Classroom: A History. Jefferson: McFarland & Co. pp. 65–66. ISBN 9780786458707. OCLC 601049093. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
- ^ "CINAR Completes Acquisition of FilmFair" (Press release). CINAR Films, Inc. 26 November 1996. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
- ^ "DHX Media Closes Acquisition of Cookie Jar Entertainment" (Press release). Halifax: DHX Media. 22 October 2012. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
- ^ "Paddington Goes to the Movies". Toonhound. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
- ^ Paddington Goes to School at IMDb
- ^ "Paddington's Birthday Bonanza". Toonhound. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
- ^ a b "The Wombles". Toonhound. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
- ^ Brown Bear's Wedding at IMDb
- ^ White Bear's Secret at IMDb
- ^ "Martin Cheek stop-frame puppet animation – Page 2 – Animator Mag". 9 December 2010.
Further reading edit
- "Graham Clutterbuck: An Animated Line in Merchandise". Director. 31. Director Publications: 28. 1978.
External links edit
- Graham Clutterbuck at IMDb
- Gus Jekel at IMDb