Faridah al-Saghir (Arabic: فريدة الصغير, born c. 830) also simply known as Faridah (Arabic: فريدة) was an Abbasid qayna (enslaved singing-girl), who performed in the court of Abbasid caliph al-Wathiq (r. 842–847) and al-Mutawakkil (r. 847–861).[1]

Faridah al-Saghir
فريدة الصغير
Bornc. 830
Abbasid Caliphate
Died860s/70s
Samarra, Abbasid Caliphate
Resting placeSamarra
OccupationQiyan
LanguageArabic
NationalityCaliphate
PeriodAbbasid Era
Spouseal-Mutawakkil (m. 847)

Originally a singing-girl belonging to the musician Amr ibn Bana, Farida was presented as a gift to Al-Wathiq.[1] She studied with Shāriyah, and achieved prominence at the courts of both Al-Wathiq and his successor Al-Mutawakkil. An admirer of Ishaq al-Mawsili, she defended his reputation when it was attacked.[2]

Faridah was also pupil of Fadl al-Sha'irah.[3] She was a excel lent performer. The meaning of her name Faridah was solitaire, she was mostly known as Faridah al-Saghir meaning Faridah the younger.

Al-Mutawakkil's only wife was Faridah. She belonged to the household of his brother Caliph al-Wathiq, who kept her as a concubine and favorite although she previously belonged to the singer Amr ibn Banah. When al-Wathiq died (al-Wathiq died as the result of edema, likely from liver damage or diabetes, while being seated in an oven in an attempt to cure it,[4][5] on 10 August 847),[6] Amr presented her to al-Mutawakkil. He married her, and she became one of his favorites.[7]

References

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  1. ^ a b Commire, Anne; Klezmer, Deborah, eds. (2006). "Farida (c. 830–?)". Dictionary of Women Worldwide: 25,000 Women Through the Ages.
  2. ^ Farmer, Henry George. A history of Arabian music to the XIIIth century. pp. 162–3.
  3. ^ Farmer 1929, p. 162-3.
  4. ^ Kennedy 2006, p. 232.
  5. ^ Turner 2013, pp. 228–229.
  6. ^ Kan 2012, p. 549.
  7. ^ Ibn al-Sāʿī 2017, p. 53.

Sources

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