Eva Matsuzaki (born Eva Pūpols on February 27, 1944)[1] is a retired architect and first former female president of the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada (RAIC).[2] Eva immigrated from Latvia to the United States and later developed her career living in Vancouver, Canada.[1] In 1998, she established her own firm known as Matsuzaki Architects Incorporated along with her husband, Kiyoshi Matsuzaki. Matsuzaki is a founding member of Vancouver's women in architecture support network and is involved in environmentally sensitive and sustainable building design.[3]
Eva Matsuzaki | |
|---|---|
| Born | February 27, 1944 |
| Education | Cornell University |
| Occupation | Architect |
Early life and education edit
Eva Pūpols was born on February 27, 1944, in Riga, Latvia, that at the time was occupied by Nazi Germany, and later immigrated to New York City, USA with her family at the age of 5.[1] She wanted to create architecture as early as ten years old. She would stay up late at night and redesign houses and building plans that were featured in magazines.[1] Eva attended Cornell University and graduated with a Bachelor of Architecture degree in 1966.[1] She was one of two women in a graduating class of 40 students.[3]
Through her career, Eva met her late husband and fellow architect, Kiyoshi Matsuzaki. Eva and Kiyoshi met at the coffee machine while both working at Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo & Associates and were married in 1970.[4] Kiyoshi is a Japanese-Canadian architect, former president of the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada (RAIC) and former council member of the Architectural Institute of British Columbia.[5] Eva and Kiyoshi moved to Vancouver, British Columbia, in 1972 where they worked together for the entirety of their architectural careers.[4] In 2010, Kiyoshi was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer and passed away in 2012.[4] Eva and Kiyoshi have two children, Tessa and Martin.[4]
Career edit
After graduating from Cornell University with a Bachelor of Architecture, Eva worked in the office of Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo & Associates in Hamden, Connecticut, between 1966-1972.[3] She became job architect for the Irwin Union National Bank located in Columbus, Indiana and the Lehman Pavilion at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. Eva then worked with architectural firm McCarter Nairne, between 1972–1974.[6]
Eva worked for Arthur Erickson Architects from 1974–1984 with husband Kiyoshi Matsuzaki.[3] At Arthur Erickson, she was the design coordinator for the Provincial Government Office Building and the Courthouse Complex in Vancouver (also known as Robson Square). Eva also became Project Architect for the Government of Canada Building, a condominium in West Vancouver and a mixed-use condominium in Whistler, British Columbia.
Eva and Kiyoshi partnered with architect Jim Wright to form Matsuzaki Wright Architects, later renamed Matsuzaki Architects Inc.[6] Eva Matsuzaki worked as a supplementary professor at the school of architecture at the University of British Columbia and was a design critic, tutorial leader and mentor.[2] She also became the chairwoman of Vancouver's urban design panel. Eva was the president of the Canadian architectural certification board and the Canada Line Board, chairwoman of the Architectural Institute of British Columbia (AIBC) examining board, and a member of the AIBC council.[2] Matsuzaki served as a regional representative for British Columbia and the Yukon, RAIC first vice-president, and chairwoman of the institute's awards task force.[2]
She became the first female president of the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada (RAIC) at the 1998 festival of architecture in Regina, serving for one year.[3] Matsuzaki is currently a member of the Board of Callanish Society, which is a support group for people surviving with cancer.[7]
Architecture firm edit
In 1984, Eva and Kiyoshi Matsuzaki partnered with architect Jim Wright to form Matsuzaki Wright Architects. In 1998, the firm was renamed Matsuzaki Architects Inc.[6] Matsuzaki Wright Architects are known for a portfolio of works in a mid-century modern style, and for creating benchmarks in the emerging field of sustainable design.[8] Matsuzaki has followed two themes throughout her practice: a thoughtful approach to environmentally-sensitive design and a commitment to the architectural and larger community.[6]
Notable Projects edit
C.K. Choi Building at the University of British Columbia (Matsuzaki Wright Architects, completed 1996) edit
The C.K. Choi Building was one of the first "green" institutional buildings in Canada with environmental features such as composting toilets, natural light and 50 per cent recycled building materials.[9] Matsuzaki Wright Architects completed the structure, which includes 30,000 square feet and three storeys of offices, a display gallery and teaching spaces.[8] Architecture professor Ray Cole from the University of British Columbia worked directly with the firm to advise on the sustainability aspects of the project.[8] The building uses curved roofs and brick construction influenced by Asian and Neoclassical architecture.[9]
Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories (Ferguson Simek Clark/Pin Matthews in association with Matsuzaki Wright Architects, completed 1993) edit
Located in Yellowknife in the Northwest Territories, the design connects the building to its natural surroundings.[8] Administrative offices wrap around a drum-shaped chamber while there is a large great hall that also serves as a communal gathering space.[8] The great hall is flooded with natural light.[10] The building entails minimal intervention into the natural landscape and features native plants, such as sedges and grasses to preserve the biodiversity.[8] The exterior walls are clad in glass and zinc panels.[10] The use of zinc references the large zinc mines that provide employment for the nearby community.[10]
Les Terraces (Matsuzaki Wright Architects, completed 1992) edit
Les Terraces is a luxury condominium tower located on Bellevue Avenue in West Vancouver, British Columbia. Eva spent several years working as one of Arthur Erickson's main architectural designers and this apartment tower displays many key influences and connections to his work.[11] It consists of one residential unit per floor and stepped terraces to create unobstructed views that are oriented towards the sea.[11] The material palette of the design incorporates residual concrete brutalism with combinations of brickwork.[12] The design was awarded the BC Lieutenant-Governor's Medal in Architecture in 1992.[13]
Vancouver Art Gallery (Arthur Erickson Architects, completed 1983) edit
In 1974, Arthur Erickson performed a feasibility study on the building that was once the Vancouver Courthouse, to improve the usage of the building for the growing city. After extensive designs and renovations to the old courthouse, Arthur Erickson Architects opened the Vancouver Art Gallery.[14] Eva Matsuzaki was an architect with Erickson's firm, and was a project supervisor for the courthouse renovations.[14]
Lehman Pavilion (Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo and Associates, completed 1975) edit
The Lehman Pavilion was the first extension to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. It is a sunken space with a central skylit gallery surrounded by a series of rooms and displays the Robert Lehman Collection.[15] The collection includes seven hundred years of western European art, from the fourteenth to the twentieth centuries and includes paintings, drawings, manuscript illumination, sculpture, glass, and.[16]
Irwin Union Bank (Eero Saarinen, Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo and Associates, completed 1973) edit
The Irwin Union Bank, currently known as the Irwin Conference Center, was constructed in Columbus Indiana. The original building was a one storey structure designed by Eero Saarinen in 1954. Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo & Associates created a larger addition in 1973.[17] Eva Matsuzaki was job architect for the 1973 addition when she was working in the firm of Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo and Associates.[7]
Awards and accomplishments edit
| Year | Category | Description | Ref(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | Vancouver YWCA Women of Distinction Winner | Management, The Professions & Trades | [18] |
| 2000 | American Institute of Architects, Top Ten, Earth Day | Given for the C.K. Choi Building | [18] |
| Royal Architectural Institute of Canada, Millenium Celebration of Canadian Architecture | Given for the C.K. Choi Building | [18] | |
| 1998 | Architectural Institute of British Columbia Innovative Design - Award of Excellence | Given to the C.K. Choi Building | [18] |
| International Resource Award | Awarded in Seattle, Best Building Award for C.K. Choi Building | [18] | |
| BOMO (Building Owners and Managers Association) initial Earth Award of Excellence | Given for the C.K. Choi Building | [18] | |
| British Columbia Hydro power Smart Award of Excellence | Given for New Institutional Building to the C.K. Choi Building | [18] | |
| British Columbia Hydro Power Smart Award of Excellence | Given to a Large Commercial Building to the Frased Valley Credit Union Headquarters | [18] | |
| Architectural Institute of British Columbia - Award of Excellence | Given for Les Terraces Condominiums | [18] | |
| Canadian Architect Magazine, Award of Excellence | Given for Les Terraces Condominiums | [18] |
References List edit
- ^ a b c d e "Eva Matsuzaki, Principal, Matsuzaki Architects Inc [Top Women in Construction]". Journal of Commerce. 24: 3. March 28, 2005.
- ^ a b c d Williams, Patricia (July 10, 1998). "Eva Matsuzaki seeks answers: why are so few women in architecture? [President of Royal Architectural Institute of Canada]". Daily Commercial News and Construction Record. 71.
- ^ a b c d e Matsuzaki, Eva; Grierson, Joan (2008). The First Women in Canadian Architecture. Toronto: Dundurn Press. pp. 8–9.
- ^ a b c d "Kiyoshi Matsuzaki Death Notice". The Globe and Mail. January 5, 2013.
- ^ Anonymous (August 2013). "What's New". The Canadian Architect. 58.
- ^ a b c d Mckay, Sherry (May 20, 2008). "Eva Matsuzaki". The Canadian Encyclopedia.
- ^ a b "Eva Matsuzaki". The Cultural Landscape Foundation. September 24, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f Lam; et al. (2019). Canadian Modern Architecture 1967 to the present. Toronto: Princeton Architectural Press. pp. 247–248, 372–374.
- ^ a b Guzowski, Mary (2000). Daylighting for Sustainable Design. R.R Donnelley & Sons Company. pp. 95–98.
- ^ a b c Kalman, Harold (2000). A History of Canadian Architecture. Canada: Oxford University Press.
- ^ a b Berelowitz, Lance (2010). Dream city Vancouver and the global imagination. Douglas & McIntyre. ISBN 978-1-55365-170-3. OCLC 901353785.
- ^ Kalman, Harold. (2014). Exploring Vancouver : the Architectural Guide. Douglas and McIntyre (2013) Ltd. ISBN 978-1-55365-867-2. OCLC 1023552480.
- ^ Eva Matsuzaki, Canadian Women Artists History Initiative Retrieved 2022-03-09
- ^ a b "Eva Matsuzaki collection - City of Vancouver Archives". searcharchives.vancouver.ca. Retrieved 2020-03-29.
- ^ Goldberger, Paul (2019-03-02). "Kevin Roche, Architect Who Melded Bold With Elegant, Dies at 96". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-03-29.
- ^ "The Robert Lehman Collection". www.metmuseum.org. Retrieved 2020-03-29.
- ^ "Irwin Union Bank – Eero Saarinen – JOSH MINGS STUDIO". Retrieved 2020-03-29.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Eva Matsuzaki Biographical Database". Virginia Tech University Libraries. 2020.