Eva Grlić (née Izrael; 1920 – 31 July 2008) was Croatian journalist and writer, mother of famous Croatian film director and producer Rajko Grlić.
Eva Grlić | |
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| Born | Eva Izrael 1920 |
| Died | 31 July 2008 (aged 87–88) Zagreb, Croatia |
| Nationality | Croatian |
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| Children | 2, including Rajko |
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Early life and education edit
Grlić was born in Budapest to a Jewish family.[1][2] Her father Oskar (Osias) Ješua Izrael, was Sephardi Jew and her mother Katica Klingenberg, was Ashkenazi Jew.[3][4] She was taught Ladino language and to Jewish customs. Grlić learned Hungarian from her mother, and Bosnian from her father. She spent her childhood and adolescence in Sarajevo. Already in her adolescence years, Grlić belonged to a left-oriented youth in Sarajevo, and with them she went on an organized tours, or winter skiing. Soon she felt effectiveness of pre-war Yugoslav dictatorship, when police got hold of letters that were sent to her from Spain by her boyfriend Miljenko Cvitković, a volunteer with International Brigades. Because of those letters, Grlić was fined with court ban from further education on the territory of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. In 1938, she moved with her family to Zagreb. In Zagreb, she attended and completed a steno-typing course and was easily employed as a secretary in several private companies.[3][5]
World War II, later life and career edit
In April 1940, Grlić married Rudolf Domany, brother of Robert Domany, with whom she had only daughter, Vesna Domany Hardy born in May 1941. Her husband Rudolf was killed by Ustaše as a hostage in September 1941. In the meantime, other family members lost their right to apartments in the center of Zagreb, so with her daughter, mother, grandmother Tereza Kohn and her late husband's parents, Grlić moved in the apartment of her late husband cousin, Antonia Špicner. In February 1942, Ustaše started with the deportations of remaining Jews in Zagreb, and only Grlić, her daughter and mother managed to save themselves from the deportation. Grlić soon joined the Partisans where she wrote for ZAVNOH newspaper Vjesnik. During that war time, Oto and Ruža Fuchs took care of her daughter. Ruža Fuchs was named Righteous Among the Nations in 1987. Grlić's mother also joined the Partisans and was killed during Operation Trio in 1942. The rest of their family perished during the Holocaust, among them Grlić father. Only Grlić, her uncle Moše Izrael and her daughter have survived the Holocaust. In 1945, Grlić returned to Zagreb to be reunited with her daughter, 4 at the time.[3][6] From 1945 to 1949, Grlić worked with many newspapers, among them Vjesnik and Naprijed. For three years, Grlić was imprisoned at the Goli Otok prison as the political enemy of the SFR Yugoslavia. Grlić also worked as a translator from German and Hungarian. In 1998, Grlić published the autobiographical fiction Sjećanje about her life before and after the war, as leftist. Sjećanje was also published in Hungarian and Italian language.[7] Her second husband was Zagreb Marxist humanist and philosopher Danko Grlić, with whom she had an only child, son Rajko.[8] In 2002, Grlić published the book Putnik za Krakow i druge priče.[7] Grlić died on 31 July 2008 in Zagreb and was buried at the Mirogoj Cemetery.[9]
Published works edit
- Sjećanje, Durieux, 1998
- Putnik za Krakow i druge priče, Durieux, 2002
References edit
- ^ Kraus (1998, p. 258)
- ^ "Holocaust Survivors and Victims Database: Eva Grlic". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved 8 February 2013.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c (in Croatian) Ha-Kol (Glasilo Židovske zajednice u Hravtskoj); Eva Grlić, priča o jednom nevjerovatnom životu; stranica 58, 59, 60; broj 106, srpanj / kolovoz / rujan 2008.
- ^ Snješka Knežević (2011, p. 117)
- ^ "Preminula novinarka i prozaistica Eva Grlić" (in Croatian). Novi list. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
- ^ "In Memoriam Eva Grlić". www.margel-institute.hr. 22 September 2007. Archived from the original on 5 September 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
- ^ a b "Preminula novinarka i prozaistica Eva Grlić" (in Croatian). Lider. 1 August 2008. Archived from the original on 22 October 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
- ^ Šuvar, Mira (6 July 2008). "U Beograd rado dolazim" (in Serbian). Blic. Archived from the original on 25 April 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
- ^ (in Croatian) Gradska groblja Zagreb: Eva Grlić, Mirogoj mjesto ukopa GI-2-II/I-30
Bibliography edit
- Kraus, Ognjen (1998). Dva stoljeća povijesti i kulture Židova u Zagrebu i Hrvatskoj. Zagreb: Židovska općina Zagreb. ISBN 953-96836-2-9.
- Snješka Knežević, Aleksander Laslo (2011). Židovski Zagreb. Zagreb: AGM, Židovska općina Zagreb. ISBN 978-953-174-393-8.