Eloise Randolph Page (February 19, 1920[1] – October 16, 2002) was an American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) officer. She was the first female officer in several agency roles.
Eloise Page | |
|---|---|
 Page's pass, stored at the CIA Museum | |
| Born | February 19, 1920 |
| Died | October 16, 2002 (aged 82) Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Alma mater | |
| Employer | Central Intelligence Agency |
Early life
editPage was born and grew up in Richmond, Virginia. She learned piano as a child and originally hoped to be a professional musician.[2][3]
Education
editPage attended Hollins College and earned a Master's Degree in Political Science from George Washington University.[4]
Career
editUpon graduation, Page worked for the British War Relief Society.[4]
Page began her US intelligence work during World War II in May 1942, working under William J. Donovan, head of the CIA's predecessor, the Office of Strategic Services. She became interested in intelligence work and espionage, and continued into the CIA when it was formed in 1947.[5] In the early 1960s, Page directed Operation Lincoln, a program in which scientists were encouraged to gather technical intelligence during their vacations to the Soviet Union.[6] She progressed to a senior role with the Agency, becoming the CIA's first female station chief in 1978.[7][4] She was stationed in Athens, Greece, where the previous chief, Richard Welch, had been assassinated three years earlier.[4] She subsequently became the first female Deputy Director of the Intelligence Community staff and chaired the Critical Collection Problems Committee. Within the CIA, she became a well-respected terrorism expert.[8]
In 1987, Page retired, receiving the Distinguished Intelligence Medal. She had been the highest ranking female officer in the CIA since 1975. Following retirement, she continued consulting with the Defense Intelligence Agency on terrorism, and taught at the National Defense University. In 1997, she was one of 50 CIA officers who received a Trailblazer Award for service. Her Trailblazer citation called her "a role model" and "a champion of using technology to solve operational problems".[4]
Page died on October 16, 2002, having never married and without children.[4]
Legacy
editDuring her tenure at the CIA, Page was known for being a "proper Southern woman", wearing white gloves and regularly teaching Sunday school at the Christ Episcopal Church in Georgetown.[8][4] She was nicknamed the "Iron Butterfly".[7] Though colleagues remembered her as a genteel woman, she could be fierce and demanding when her role required.[8] Her official ID badge is held in the CIA Museum.[9]
A dramatized version of the history of the CIA, told from the perspective of Page during her 40-year career at the agency, including her interactions with Allen Dulles, Richard Helms, and Kermit Roosevelt Jr. was produced by the BBC in September 2024.[10]
References
edit- ^ "From OSS Secretary to your First Female Chief of Station". CIA (Facebook). February 19, 2015. Retrieved October 5, 2018.
- ^ "Eloise Page". Heart Of A Heroine Alliance. Retrieved October 5, 2018.
- ^ Holt, Nathalia. Wise gals: the spies who built the CIA and changed the future of espionage.Icon Books, La Vergne, 2023
- ^ a b c d e f g Barnes, Bart (October 19, 2002). "Eloise Page Dies at 82". Washington Post. Retrieved October 5, 2018.
- ^ "The People of the CIA ... A CIA Trailblazer: Eloise Page". CIA. Archived from the original on May 5, 2009. Retrieved October 5, 2018.
- ^ "The Women Who Helped to Build the CIA". Wall Street Journal. September 24, 2022. ProQuest 2717362143.
- ^ a b "The CIA Female Spy Question". history.com. September 2018. Retrieved October 5, 2018.
- ^ a b c "CIA Trailblazer: Eloise Page shattered several glass ceilings". New Jersey Today. October 18, 2015. Retrieved October 5, 2018.
- ^ "Eloise Page ID". CIA Museum. Jul 23, 2012. Archived from the original on September 15, 2012. Retrieved October 5, 2018.
- ^ "Limelight: Central Intelligence". BBC Sounds. September 6, 2024.