Edward Harley, 2nd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer

Edward Harley, 2nd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer (2 June 1689 – 16 June 1741) was an English Tory politician and peer who sat in the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1711 to 1724.

The Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer
Member of Parliament
for Radnor
In office
1711–1714
Preceded byRobert Harley
Succeeded byThomas Lewis
Member of Parliament
for Cambridgeshire
In office
1722–1724
Preceded bySir Francis Whichcote
Sir Robert Clarke
Succeeded bySir John Hynde Cotton
Samuel Shepheard
Personal details
Born(1689-06-02)2 June 1689
England
Died16 June 1741(1741-06-16) (aged 52)
England
Spouse
(m. 1713)
Children2, including Margaret
Parent(s)Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer
Elizabeth Foley
An engraving of Lord Oxford and Lord Mortimer wearing the robes of the British peerage.

Early life

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Edward Harley was born on 2 June 1689. He was the only son of Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer and his first wife Elizabeth Foley.

Political career

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He was MP for Radnor (as his father and paternal grandfather had been before him) from 1711 to 1714, and for Cambridgeshire from 1722 until he succeeded his father in 1724 and entered the House of Lords. He was a bibliophile, collector and patron of the arts, and took little interest in public affairs. Harley's considerable collection of coins and medals – 520 lots in all – was auctioned by Christopher Cock at his house in the Great Piazza, Covent Garden over six days, from 18 March 1742.[1]

He extended his father's library and expanded the Harleian Collection, now in the British Library, but a large part of his book collection was acquired by the Danish count Otto Thott, on whose death in 1785 much went to the Royal Library in Copenhagen. The department of Manuscripts and Special Collections, The University of Nottingham holds a number of papers relating to the 2nd Earl and the management of his estates in the Portland (London) collection. Harley family papers (Pw2Hy) are part of the Portland (Welbeck) Collection.

London estate

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Through his wife, he inherited Welbeck Abbey in Nottinghamshire, and Wimpole Hall in Cambridgeshire. Wimpole became their main residence, but they had to sell it in 1740 to pay Edward's debts. He also acquired a considerable amount of land in the West End of London which was developed during his life. Many of the now famous streets took their names from Harley connections – primarily Harley Street and Oxford Street. Other streets, named after Harley properties, include Wigmore Street and Wimpole Street.

Family

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On 31 August 1713 he married Lady Henrietta Cavendish Holles (1694–1755), only daughter and heir of the 1st Duke of Newcastle and his wife, the former Lady Margaret Cavendish, daughter of the 2nd Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne. They had two children:

Lord Oxford and Mortimer died in London in 1741 and was buried in the vault of the Duke of Newcastle in Westminster Abbey. He was succeeded in the earldom by his cousin Edward Harley, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer.

References

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David Stoker, 'Harley, Edward, second earl of Oxford and Mortimer (1689–1741)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2005 [1]

  1. ^ Cock, Christopher (1742). A catalogue of Greek, Roman and English coins, medallions and medals, of the Right Honourable Edward Earl of Oxford, deceas'd, Which will be Sold ... London: Christopher Cock.
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Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Radnor
1711–1714
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Cambridgeshire
1722–1724
With: Sir John Hynde Cotton
Succeeded by
Peerage of Great Britain
Preceded by Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer
1724–1741
Succeeded by