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[1]Twin Battles of Debal was fought between the Brahmin dynasty of Sindh under Raja Dahir of Aror and the Umayyad Caliphate in 708-711. In Debal, two pitched battles were fought between the Sindhi forces and Umayyad forces.
| Twin Battles of Debal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Umayyad campaigns in India | |||||||||
 Brahmin dynasty under Raja Dahir in 700 AD | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
| Brahmin dynasty |
 Umayyad Caliphate | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Raja Dahir Jaisiah |
Budail or Bazil †[3] | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
| 4000 cavalry[2] | Unknown but large | ||||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
| Unknown |
Unknown but heavy
| ||||||||
Battles
editAccording to Chachnamah wrote by Ali Kufi[5], Raja Dahir of Sindh defeated the Umayyad Arabs twice in pitched battles took place between 708-711 AD in Debal where the Arab commander, Budail or Bazil was killed by the Sindhi forces of Brahmin dynasty under the command of Jaisiah, the son of Dahir.[2]
Maharaja Dahir fought 2 to 3 battles against the Arab Muslims and emerged victorious in the battles. He was martyred in the Battle of Aror[6] while defending his kingdom in 711 AD.
References
edit- ^ a b Richards, J.F (24 Feb 2011). "The Islamic frontier in the east: Expansion into South Asia". South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies. pp. 91–109. doi:10.1080/00856407408730690.
- ^ a b c Kalichbeg (1900). "The Chachnamah An Ancient History Of Sindh".
- ^ Majumdar, R.C., ed. (1970). "History and Culture of the Indian People, Volume 03, The Classical Age". Public Resource. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
- ^ R. C. Majumdar. The History and Culture of the Indian People.
- ^ Ahmad Asif, Manan (19 September 2016). A Book of Conquest: the Chachnama and Muslim Origins in South Asia. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674972438.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Kushalana, Gobind (2006). Chachnama Retold: An Account of The Arab Conquest of Sindh (in Indic (English)). Bibliophile South Asia, 2006. ISBN 9788185002682.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)