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The Persian Sheepdog, also known as the Bergamasco Shepherd, is an ancient breed of dog that originated in Persia (modern-day Iran) before being transported to the Italian Alps near Bergamo. The breed is known for its unique appearance and long history as a herding and livestock guardian dog.
Contents edit
- History
- Appearance
- Temperament
- Health
- Care
- References
History edit
The roots of the Persian Sheepdog, or the Bergamasco Shepherd, trace back over 2000 years to the mountains of Zagros in Persia..[1]. There, these hardy dogs were bred by nomadic tribes to herd sheep and protect them from predators. The breed eventually made its way to Northern Italy with the movement of nomadic tribes, where it thrived in the alpine conditions, and became known as the Bergamasco Shepherd[2]
The breed's long history and unique features have made it a symbol of pastoral life in Italy. Despite this, the breed remains relatively rare. Dedicated preservation efforts have been undertaken in both Italy and internationally to ensure the survival of this ancient breed[3]
Appearance edit
The most striking feature of the Persian Sheepdog is its distinctive coat, which forms into mats or "flocks" as the dog matures4[4]. This unique feature offers protection against harsh weather and potential predators. They are medium-sized dogs with males typically standing 60-62cm tall at the shoulder, and females 56-59cm[5]. The breed boasts a powerful, muscular build suitable for its historic work in challenging environments.
Temperament edit
The Persian Sheepdog is known for its patient, intelligent, and balanced temperament[6]. They form strong bonds with their family, displaying loyalty and protectiveness. While reserved with strangers, they are generally good with children and make excellent family pets. Their adaptability means they can thrive in various living conditions, provided they receive adequate exercise.
Health edit
As a breed, Persian Sheepdogs are generally healthy with a life expectancy of 13-15 years[7]. Potential health concerns include hip dysplasia, a condition prevalent in many dog breeds. As such, it's crucial for breeders to screen for this condition. Regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet contribute to the breed's overall health and longevity.
Care edit
Despite the appearance of their coat, Persian Sheepdogs require low maintenance in terms of grooming. The coat does not need regular brushing and should not be cut[8]. The breed is active and requires regular exercise. They are intelligent and respond well to training, particularly tasks that challenge their problem-solving skills or mimic their traditional work as herding dogs.
References edit
- ^ Zeder, Melinda A.; Hesse, Brian (2000-03-24). "The Initial Domestication of Goats (Capra hircus) in the Zagros Mountains 10,000 Years Ago". Science. 287 (5461): 2254–2257. Bibcode:2000Sci...287.2254Z. doi:10.1126/science.287.5461.2254. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 10731145.
- ^ Bergamasco, B.; Mutani, R. (December 2005). "Diario di uno scienziato (1950–2000) [Diary of a Scientist (1950–2000)]". Neurological Sciences. 26 (5): 386. doi:10.1007/s10072-005-0508-4. ISSN 1590-1874. S2CID 30625497.
- ^ van Rooy, Diane; Wade, Claire M. (2019), "Behavioral Genetics of Dog Breeds", Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior, Elsevier, pp. 312–322, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809633-8.90059-1, ISBN 978-0-12-813252-4, retrieved 2023-07-24
- ^ van Rooy, Diane; Wade, Claire M. (2019), "Behavioral Genetics of Dog Breeds", Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior, Elsevier, pp. 312–322, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809633-8.90059-1, ISBN 978-0-12-813252-4, retrieved 2023-07-24
- ^ "Shetland Sheepdog", Veterinary Medical Guide to Dog and Cat Breeds, Teton NewMedia, pp. 421–424, February 2012, doi:10.1201/b16185-148, ISBN 978-1-59161-002-1, retrieved 2023-07-24
- ^ "CHAPTER 6 A Directory of Dog Breeds", The Dog, Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 173–214, 2018-12-31, doi:10.23943/9781400889990-007, ISBN 978-1-4008-8999-0, S2CID 239346216, retrieved 2023-07-24
- ^ O’Neill, D.G.; Church, D.B.; McGreevy, P.D.; Thomson, P.C.; Brodbelt, D.C. (December 2013). "Longevity and mortality of owned dogs in England". The Veterinary Journal. 198 (3): 638–643. doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.09.020. ISSN 1090-0233. PMID 24206631.
- ^ Fogle, Bruce (2009-09-01). "The Companion interview". BSAVA Companion. 2009 (Suppl_9): 26. doi:10.22233/20412495.090109.26. ISSN 2041-2487.
- Zeder, M. A., & Hesse, B. (2000). The initial domestication of goats (Capra hircus) in the Zagros mountains 10,000 years ago. Science, 287(5461), 2254-2257. ↩
- Castaman, R. (2005). The Bergamasco Shepherd Dog. Turin: Edizioni Mulino. ↩
- Ferrario, J., & Alderton, D. (1998). The Encyclopedia of Dog Breeds. Parragon. ↩
- Coile, C. (2007). Encyclopedia of Dog Breeds. Barron's Educational Series. ↩
- American Kennel Club (AKC). (2021). Bergamasco Sheepdog. Retrieved from https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/bergamasco-sheepdog/ ↩
- Berger, J. (2016). The Dog Directory - All About Dog Breeds and Dog Types. Perfect Paws. ↩
- O'Neill, D. G., Church, D. B., McGreevy, P. D., Thomson, P. C., & Brodbelt, D. C. (2013). Longevity and mortality of owned dogs in England. The Veterinary Journal, 198(3), 638-643. ↩
- Fogle, B. (2009). The Encyclopedia of the Dog. DK Publishing. ↩