There is a long history of shipwrecks and vessels capsizing or being lost in the oceans around Southland, New Zealand.[1] The worst incident was on 29 April 1881, when the SS Tararua struck Otara reef 13 km (8.1 mi) off Waipapa Point.[2][3][4] Of the ship's 151 passengers, only 20 survived. This incident is the worst maritime disaster for civilian vessels in New Zealand's history.[5] The disaster led to the establishment of a lighthouse at Waipapa Point.[6][7] Serious incidents with multiple fatalities have continued into the 21st century, and the Bluff Coastguard is often called upon to assist vessels in distress in Foveaux Strait.[8]
Foveaux Strait
editShip | Year | Location | Description | Fatalities | Reference(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unknown | 1836 | Wreckage between Passage Islands and Toetoes Bay | Unknown ship of about 300 tons | Unknown | [9][10] |
Laughing Water | 1870 | SW of Pahia Point | 411 ton wooden barque | 1 | [11][12] |
Unknown | 1875 | off Orepuki | Whaleboat | 3 | [13] |
Unknown | 1875 | off Orepuki | Whaleboat | 7 | [14] |
The William Ackers | 1876 | Waipapa Point | Cargo Ship | 8 | [15][16][17] |
SS Tararua | 1881 | Otara Reef 13 km (8.1 mi) offshore of Waipapa Point | Passenger steamer | 131 | [15][18][5] |
Marie Ange | 1884 | Solander Island or Foveaux Strait | 275 ton iron barque | all | [19][20] |
Champion | 1885 | mouth of Patterson Inlet | Cutter | 3 | [21] |
Nellie | 1888 | 11 km (6.8 mi) offshore of Dog Island | Fishing schooner | 1 | [22] |
Star of Erin | 1892 | Waipapa Point | Cargo Ship | nil | [23][24] |
Philadelphia | 1898 | Wreckage at Orepuki | 1,710 ton steel full-rigged ship | all | [25] |
Iris | 1913 | Between Ruapuke Island and Bluff | 4 ton auxiliary cutter | 4 | [26] |
Mararoa | 1930 | Foveaux Strait | Fishing launch | 2 | [27] |
Waikouaiti | 1939 | South-east corner of Dog Island | Cargo Ship | nil | [15][28] |
Sea Mew | 1954 | Foveaux Strait | Fishing vessel | 1 | [29][30] |
Reo Moana | 1959 | Foveaux Strait | 50 foot motor trawler | 3 | [31][32] |
Star of the Sea | 1963 | Long Point, west of Tuatapere | Fishing vessel | 1 | [33] |
Aoteama | 1978 | Foveaux Strait | wooden fishing vessel | 2 | [34][35] |
Unknown | 1984 | off Stirling Point | Dinghy | 2 | [36] |
Cygnet | 1985 | Foveaux Strait | Fishing vessel | 3 | [34][37] |
Rangi | 1987 | Foveaux Strait | Wooden fishing vessel | 2 | [34][38] |
Linda Marie | 1988 | Foveaux Strait | Fishing vessel | 2 | [34][39] |
Avenger | 1996 | Foveaux Strait | Fishing vessel | 2 | [40][41] |
Unknown | 2001 | off Stirling Point | Dinghy | 1 | [42] |
Unknown | 2010 | north of Dog Island | Dinghy | 1 | [43][44] |
Extreme 1 | 2012 | off Ruapuke Island | Recreational fishing vessel | 2 | [45][46] |
Torea | 2012 | Green Island, near Ruapuke Island | Fishing vessel | nil | [47][48] |
Munetra | 2014 | Foveaux Strait | Yacht | 3 | [49][50] |
Ayson | 2014 | off Stirling Point | Fishing vessel | nil | [51] |
Stewart Island
editShip | Year | Location and notes | Description | Fatalities | Reference(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Industry | 1831 | Easy Harbour, southwest Stewart Island | Brig | 17 | [1][52] |
Workington | 1857 | Deliberately run aground at Smokey Cove due to a leaking hull | 150 ton Brig | nil | [53][54][55] |
Lochinvar | 1863 | Beached at Halfmoon Bay but subsequently salvaged and later wrecked in Fiji in 1868 | 199 ton Brig | nil | [56][57][58] |
Pacific | 1864 | Paterson Inlet | 347 tun Full-rigged ship | nil | [1][59][60] |
Zephyr | 1866 | Deliberately run aground in Paterson Inlet due to leaks. Salvaged and later wrecked in Bass Strait in 1882. | Schooner | nil | [61][62][63] |
Calypso | 1866 | near Port William | 152 ton Brig | 1[a] | [64][65][66] |
Emilie | 1890 | Disabled by a hurricane west of Puysegur Point and ran aground at the southern point of Stewart Island after drifting for five days. | 729 ton Barque | 9 | [67][68] |
Eclipse | 1894 | off Paterson Inlet | 33 ton Cutter | nil | [69][70] |
Cavalier | 1901 | Mason Bay | 36 ton Ketch | nil | [71][72] |
Thistle | 1903 | Halfmoon Bay | Racing cutter | nil | [73][74] |
Heather Bell | 1907 | Sealers Bay, Codfish Island / Whenua Hou | 26 ton Cutter | nil | [75][76] |
Ruahine | 1910 | Halfmoon Bay | 12 ton Auxiliary cutter | nil | [1][77] |
Nautilus | 1911 | Manning's Bay. Previously wrecked on Whale Island in 1867 and salvaged. | 30 ton Cutter | nil | [1][78][79] |
Kotare | 1931 | Paterson Inlet | 147 tons gross, 83 tons net Wooden steamer | nil | [80][81] |
Valmai | 1951 | Edwards Island, one of the Tītī / Muttonbird Islands | Ketch rigged fishing vessel | nil | [1][82] |
Inga | 1952 | Fishing launch | nil | [1] | |
Ngaitahu | 1953 | East Ruggedy, northwest Stewart Island | Fishing vessel | 1 | [83][84] |
Skylark | 1957 | South Cape / Whiore | 36 foot fishing vessel | nil | [1][85] |
Maranui | 1960 | Halfmoon Bay | 37 foot fishing vessel | nil | [1][86] |
Little Glory | 1960 | near Whero Island, Paterson Inlet | Fishing vessel | nil | [87][88] |
Lena | 1963 | Fishing vessel | nil | [89] | |
Marlborough | 1963 | Mokinui / Big Moggy Island | 40 foot fishing vessel | nil | [90][91] |
Chance | 1963 | Southwest coast of Stewart Island | 45 foot wooden fishing vessel | nil | [1][92] |
Scout | 1963 | Johnsons Rock, north of Port Pegasus | 48 foot fishing vessel | nil | [93][94] |
Britannia | 1964 | 58 foot wooden vessel, originally a schooner, converted to steam and then diesel. | nil | [95][96] | |
Marie | 1965 | Christmas Village Bay, northeast Stewart Island | 40 foot fishing vessel | nil | [1][97] |
Sea Hawk | 1966 | Bench Island, east of Stewart Island | Fishing vessel | nil | [1][98] |
Hananui | 1968 | Halfmoon Bay | 38 foot fishing vessel | nil | [99][100] |
Westward Ho | 1968 | White Rock, southeast Stewart Island | 45 foot fishing vessel | nil | [1][101] |
Coral | 1970 | 28 foot fishing vessel | nil | [1][98] | |
Awarua | 1970 | Later refloated and the transom replaced. Still active at Bluff in 2008. | 37 foot fishing vessel | nil | [1][102][103] |
Mistral | 1970 | Struck a rock near Codfish Island / Whenua Hou and sank near Yankee River mouth | 41 foot wooden fishing vessel | nil | [1][104] |
Evening Star | 1971 | South Cape, near Murphy Island | 47.5 foot wooden fishing vessel | nil | [105][106] |
Andrea | 1972 | Tia Island, Port Adventure, eastern Stewart Island | 33 foot fishing vessel | nil | [1][107] |
Olga | 1973 | Murray River | 9.75 m pleasure launch / trawler | 2 | [108][109] |
Waikaremoana | 1974 | Whale Rock near Red Head | 22.97 gross tons, 11.91 register tons, fishing vessel | nil | [1][110] |
San Marie | 1975 | Exploded and burnt near Murray River mouth | 52 foot fishing vessel | nil | [1][111] |
Sou West | 1975 | Fishing vessel | nil | [1] | |
Sharon | 1977 | Ernest Island, southeast Stewart Island | 22.90 gross tons, 9.12 register tons, fishing vessel | nil | [1][112] |
Iona | 1977 | Ernest Islands, west Stewart Island | 12.5 m fishing vessel | nil | [1][113] |
Harbinger | 1978 | Halfmoon Bay | 11.5 m fishing vessel | nil | [1][113] |
Kowhai | 1978 | Broad Head, south Stewart Island | 25.35 gross tons, 6.97 register tons, wooden fishing vessel | nil | [1][114] |
Mapua | 1978 | Breaksea Islands | 21.99 gross tons, 4.18 register tons, fibreglass fishing vessel | 3 | [115][35] |
Peraki | 1978 | Rammed by Psyche in Broad Passage (Big Ship Passage) between Pearl Island and Stewart Island | 11.8 gross tons, 8.35 register tons, wooden fishing vessel | nil | [1][35] |
Wyoming | 1980 | Halfmoon Bay | 10.5 m fishing vessel | nil | [1][116] |
Muritai | 1980 | Edwards Island | 10.5 m fishing vessel | nil | [1][116] |
Nederburg | 1980 | Carter Passage, southeast of Halfmoon Bay | 11 m fishing vessel | nil | [1][116] |
Linda Carol | 1981 | Paterson Inlet | Fishing vessel | nil | [1][117] |
Spray | 1981 | Codfish Island / Whenua Hou | 11.5 m fishing vessel | nil | [1][118] |
Barend Jan | 1981 | 9 m fishing vessel | nil | [1][117] | |
Komuri | 1981 | Rugged Islands, northwest Stewart Island | 13.35 gross tons, 4.86 register tons, wooden fishing vessel | nil | [1] |
Annie | 1983 | Between Weka Island and Port Adventure | 13 m wooden fishing vessel | nil | [1][119] |
Sea Star | 1987 | Seal Point near Port Pegasus | 14 m wooden fishing vessel | nil | [120][121] |
Dong Won 529 | 1998 | Breaksea Islands | 68.4 m, 385 gross ton fishing vessel | nil | [122][123] |
Marine Maid | 2000 | Barclay Rock, east of Halfmoon Bay | 59 foot cargo vessel, former trawler | nil | [124][125] |
M N Subritzky | 2000 | Near Edwards Island | 11.58 m vessel | nil | [1][126] |
Bargara | 2003 | Hit a log nine miles from Codfish Island | 21.6 m fishing vessel | nil | [1][127] |
Kotuku | 2006 | Capsized near Womens Island | 12.8 m, 26 ton fishing vessel | 6 | [128][129] |
Easy Rider | 2012 | Capsized near Saddle Point | 38 foot fishing vessel | 8 | [130][131] |
Surest-700 | 2013 | Grounded on rocks at Paterson Inlet. Ruptured fuel tanks spilled diesel. | 88 m fishing trawler | nil | [132] |
Henerata | 2019 | Capsized while crossing Paterson Inlet | Water taxi | nil | [133] |
Bluff
editShip | Year | Location and notes | Description | Fatalities | Reference(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Success | 1845 | The cable fouled while raising anchor and the ship drifted onto rocks | 82 ton schooner | nil | [134][135] |
Amazon | 1852 | Pelham Rock | 77 foot schooner | nil | [136][137] |
Oberon | 1861 | Struck a rock mid-channel, and was deliberately grounded at Hell Gate to prevent sinking. Later recovered and renamed Guiding Star. | 102 tons gross, 69 tons net, iron screw steamer | nil | [138][139] |
Ocean Chief | 1862 | Driven ashore at "Taenae Point" (Tiwai Point?). Refloated, but burned by some of the crew 20 days later. | 1026 ton Black Ball clipper ship | nil | [140][141][142] |
Flying Mist | 1862 | Inadequately anchored, and after deserting crew members slipped a cable, the ship hit a rock in Bluff Harbour and sank. | 1204 ton full-rigged ship | nil | [143][144] |
Prince Albert | 1862 | After salvaging cargo from the Flying Mist, and with the crew possibly drunk with salvaged alcohol, ran ashore at "Toitois Beach" (Toetoes Bay). | 90 ton brig (probably) | nil | [145][146][147] |
Time and Truth | 1863 | Stirling Point | 539 ton barque | nil | [57][148] |
Scotia | 1864 | Stirling Point | 872 ton gross, 647 ton net barque-rigged steamer | nil | [149][150] |
Dorcas | 1869 | Tiwai Point | 10 ton cutter | nil | [151][152] |
Carl | 1874 | Triangle Rock | 167 ton brig. A former blackbirder. | nil | [153][154] |
Lerwick | 1875 | Anchor failure between Stirling and Burial points | 14 ton cutter | nil | [155][156] |
Anna | 1880 | 27-ton ketch | 3 | [157][158] | |
England's Glory | 1881 | Entrance to Bluff Harbour | 987 ton iron barque | nil | [159][160] |
Fiordland
editShip | Year | Location | Description | Fatalities | Reference(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Endeavour | 1795 | Dusky Sound | 700–800 ton ship | nil | [161][162] |
Gekeita | 1957 | Coal Island | fishing vessel | 2 | [163][164] |
Seaforth | 1959 | Puysegur Point | motor trawler | 2 | [31][165] |
Marangi | 1965 | Dusky Sound | fishing vessel | 2 | [166][167] |
Star II | 1966 | Breaksea Sound | fishing vessel | 2 | [168][169] |
Vital Spark | 1972 | West Cape | fishing vessel | 2 | [170][171] |
Kotiki | 1972 | Caswell Sound | fishing vessel | 1 | [172] |
Westwind | 1973 | Breaksea Island | fishing vessel | 1 | [173][174] |
James McLaren | 1974 | West Cape | fishing vessel | 3 | [175][176] |
Waikawa
editShip | Year | Location | Description | Fatalities | Reference(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
James Daly | 1866 | Waikawa | schooner | 3 | [177][178] |
Notes
edit- ^ Diggle says a seaman was struck on the skull but received surgery and recovered. This might be the reason for the claim of a life lost.
Citations
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai Harding, Evan (27 March 2012). "Hurt takes its toll". Stuff. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
- ^ Bain 2010, p. 117.
- ^ Ingram 1977, pp. 199–202.
- ^ Clark, Thomas Alvah (1963). The Sea is My Neighbour – A Lighthouse Keeper's Story. Christchurch, New Zealand: Whitcombe & Tombs. p. 109.
- ^ a b "SS Tararua Wreck Site". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
- ^ Murno, Bruce (8 February 2021). "Long gone silver". Otago Daily Times. Archived from the original on 3 May 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
- ^ Pickett, Brittany (29 April 2016). "Descendants pay respect to SS Tararua victim". Stuff. Archived from the original on 13 May 2024. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
- ^ Fensome, Alex (6 January 2012). "Even a 'quiet day' can end in tragedy". The Press. pp. A6. ProQuest 916342546.
- ^ Ingram 1977, p. 10.
- ^ McNabb, Robert (1913). "Chapter X. — Otago Trade, 1836 and 1837". The Old Whaling Days: A History of Southern New Zealand from 1830 to 1840. Whitcombe and Tombs. p. 174.
- ^ Ingram 1977, p. 143.
- ^ "Loss of the Barque Laughing Water Off Orepuki". The Colonist. 1 February 1870. Archived from the original on 13 May 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ "Drowning of three men at Orepuki". The Southland Times. No. 2091. 24 March 1875. p. 2. Archived from the original on 10 May 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024 – via Papers Past.
- ^ "Riverton". The Southland Times. No. 2100. 9 April 1875. p. 2. Archived from the original on 10 May 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024 – via Papers Past.
- ^ a b c Bain 2010, p. 118.
- ^ Ingram 1977, p. 177.
- ^ "The William Ackers". The Press. 26 December 1876. p. 3. Archived from the original on 6 May 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
- ^ Pickett, Brittany (29 April 2016). "Descendents pay respect to SS Tararua victim". Stuff. Archived from the original on 13 May 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
- ^ Ingram 1977, p. 216.
- ^ "Supposed Wreck of the Marie Ange". Auckland Star. 8 August 1884. Archived from the original on 10 May 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ "Reported wreck of a cutter". Evening Post. Vol. XXX, no. 49. 26 August 1885. Archived from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram 1977, p. 237.
- ^ Ingram 1977, p. 247.
- ^ Brett, Henry (1924). White Wings. Vol. 1. Auckland, New Zealand: The Brett Printing Company Limited. p. 317.
- ^ Ingram 1977, p. 268.
- ^ Ingram 1977, p. 320.
- ^ Ingram 1977, p. 356.
- ^ "Steamer Ashore". Gisborne Herald. 29 November 1939. p. 6. Archived from the original on 6 May 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
- ^ Ingram 1977, p. 390.
- ^ "Riverton Fisherman Missing". The Press. 11 November 1954. Archived from the original on 13 May 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ a b Ingram 1977, p. 394.
- ^ "More Wreckage From Reo Moana Found". The Press. 29 August 1959. Archived from the original on 10 May 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ "Wrecked Fisherman's Three-Day Struggle". The Press. 26 September 1963 – via Papers Past.
- ^ a b c d Harding, Evan (27 March 2012). "Hurt takes its toll". Southland Times. Archived from the original on 13 May 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ a b c Ingram et al. 2007, p. 502.
- ^ "Family boat trip ends in tragedy". The Press. 21 January 1984. p. 1. Archived from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 521.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, pp. 528–529.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 531.
- ^ Daniels, Chris (20 March 1997). "Jandals used as hull plug says report". Dominion. ProQuest 314967020.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 541.
- ^ "Search resumes for boatie missing in Foveaux Strait". New Zealand Herald. 2 November 2001. Archived from the original on 10 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
- ^ "Body found in Foveaux Strait search". RNZ. 6 May 2010. Archived from the original on 10 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
- ^ "Man dead after boat capsizes in strait". Stuff. 6 May 2010. Archived from the original on 13 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
- ^ "Men died after boat hit by wave". Stuff. 28 November 2012. Archived from the original on 8 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
- ^ "Pair die after capsize in Foveaux Strait". Otago Daily Times. 20 January 2012. Archived from the original on 8 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
- ^ Caldwell, Olivia (12 September 2012). "We just hit a rock: skipper". Otago Daily Times. Archived from the original on 7 May 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
- ^ Hancock, Paul (24 August 2024). "Shipwreck log: Torea". shipwrecklog.com. Archived from the original on 8 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
- ^ "Final goodbye to daughters missing at sea". Otago Daily Times. 15 May 2014. Archived from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
- ^ Weaver, Georgia (21 April 2015). "Missing yacht Munetra still a mystery". Stuff. Archived from the original on 9 June 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
- ^ Hancock, Paul (24 August 2024). "Shipwreck log: Ayson". shipwrecklog.com. Archived from the original on 7 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 18.
- ^ "Shipping News". Otago Witness. 21 February 1857 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 67.
- ^ Diggle 2014, p. 152.
- ^ "Wreck of the brig Lochinvar". Otago Daily Times. 9 November 1863 – via Papers Past.
- ^ a b Ingram et al. 2007, p. 89.
- ^ Diggle 2014, p. 108.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, pp. 101–102.
- ^ Diggle 2014, p. 125.
- ^ "Southland". Southland Times. 11 May 1866 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 126.
- ^ Diggle 2014, pp. 152–153.
- ^ "Loss of the Calypso on Stewart's Island". West Coast Times. 20 July 1866 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 133.
- ^ Diggle 2014, p. 81.
- ^ "Later particulars". Auckland Star. 14 April 1890 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, pp. 272–273.
- ^ "Loss of a Stewart Island cutter". Otago Daily Times. 9 March 1894 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 284.
- ^ "Wreck of a schooner and a cutter". Otago Daily Times. 1 June 1901 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 307.
- ^ "Imports". Southland Times. 14 November 1903 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 317.
- ^ "Perils of the sea". Southland Times. 24 August 1907 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 338.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 350.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 352.
- ^ Diggle 2014, p. 122.
- ^ "Burned to water's edge". Evening Star. 30 July 1931 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 403.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, pp. 431–432.
- ^ "Fishing launch wrecked". The Press. 8 September 1953 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 435.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 440.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 552.
- ^ "Boat lost in South". The Press. 26 November 1960 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 445.
- ^ "Boat Aground At Stewart Island". The Press. 4 June 1963 – via Papers Past.
- ^ "Narrow escape". The Press. 20 September 1963 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 452.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, pp. 452–453.
- ^ "Fisherman safe". The Press. 11 November 1963 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, pp. 453–454.
- ^ "Rescued from sinking boat". The Press. 1 October 1964 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 455.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 456.
- ^ a b Ingram et al. 2007, p. 554.
- ^ "Man trapped in sinking boat". The Press. 3 February 1968 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 465.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 475.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 479.
- ^ Diggle 2014, p. 74.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 481.
- ^ "Boat wrecked in heavy seas". The Press. 29 November 1971 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 485.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 487.
- ^ "Boat missing with men". The Press. 26 April 1973 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 488.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 491.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 494.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 498.
- ^ a b Ingram et al. 2007, p. 499.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, pp. 501–502.
- ^ "No trace of three fishermen". The Press. 26 August 1978 – via Papers Past.
- ^ a b c Ingram et al. 2007, p. 506.
- ^ a b Ingram et al. 2007, p. 555.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 507.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 514.
- ^ "Fisherman, tourists found on cliff". The Press. 2 April 1987 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 528.
- ^ "MO-1998-214: Fishing trawler "Dong Won 529", grounding, Breaksea Islands, Stewart Island, 6 October 1998". Transport Accident Investigation Commission. 9 July 1999. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 542.
- ^ "Touring Stewart Island's Fabulous Dive Sites: Underwater Adventure Awaits". Just Gotta Dive. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 543.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 544.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 545.
- ^ "Report 06-204, fishing vessel, Kotuku, capsize and sinking, Foveaux Strait, 13 May 2006" (PDF). Transport Accident Investigation Commission. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 May 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 549.
- ^ "'Survivor in the water' The Easy Rider tragedy". The Southland Times. 6 January 2020.
- ^ Diggle 2014, pp. 54–55.
- ^ "'Close call' but no wildlife harm from diesel spill". Radio New Zealand. 28 April 2013.
- ^ "TAIC reports on capsize of water taxi". Transport Accident Investigation Commission. 11 February 2021.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 39.
- ^ Diggle 2014, p. 139.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 57.
- ^ "Otago—Wreck of the Schooner Amazon". Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle. 9 October 1852.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, pp. 81–82.
- ^ "Otago". Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle. 12 August 1861.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 83.
- ^ "The Ocean Chief Ashore at the Bluff Harbour". Otago Daily Times. 18 January 1862.
- ^ "Destruction of the "Ocean Chief" by Fire at the Bluff Harbour". Otago Daily Times. 28 January 1862.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 86.
- ^ "Timetable". Otago Daily Times. 6 September 1862.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 87.
- ^ Diggle 2014, p. 132.
- ^ "Invercargill". Otago Daily Times. 23 December 1862.
- ^ "Wreck of the Time and Truth". Southland Times. 6 January 1863.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, pp. 105–106.
- ^ "Wreck of the Scotia at Bluff Harbor". Southland Times. 4 June 1864.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 164.
- ^ "Port of Bluff Harbour". Southland Times. 15 September 1869.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 188.
- ^ "Bluff". Evening Post. 30 July 1874.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 192.
- ^ "Port of Bluff Harbor". Southland Times. 16 July 1875.
- ^ Ingram 1977, pp. 196–197.
- ^ "Wreck of the Ketch Anna". Otago Daily Times. 24 May 1880.
- ^ "Wreck of an English ship at the Bluff. Sinking of the vessel". Evening Post. 7 November 1881 – via Papers Past.
- ^ "The England's Glory". New Zealand Electronic Text Collection. Retrieved 16 June 2024 – via Victoria University of Wellington.
- ^ Ingram 1977, pp. 1–3.
- ^ McNab, Robert (1909). "IX. — Wreck of the Endeavour". Murihiku: A History of the South Island of New Zealand and the Islands Adjacent and Lying to the South, from 1642 to 1835. Whitcombe & Tombs.
- ^ Ingram 1977, p. 392.
- ^ "Fishing Vessel Found Wrecked". The Press. 26 April 1957.
- ^ "Error of Judgment Caused Trawler's Loss". The Press. 13 November 1959.
- ^ Ingram 1977, p. 409.
- ^ "Shipwreck Relief". The Press. 2 July 1966.
- ^ Ingram 1977, p. 410.
- ^ "Trawler Sinks; Two Missing". The Press. 13 April 1966.
- ^ Ingram 1977, p. 440.
- ^ "Little hope for sons". The Press. 5 February 1972.
- ^ Ingram 1977, pp. 442–443.
- ^ Ingram 1977, pp. 444–445.
- ^ "No Sign of Missing Fisherman". The Press. 23 November 1973.
- ^ Ingram 1977, pp. 446–447.
- ^ "No Sign of Fishermen". The Press. 7 December 1974.
- ^ Ingram 1977, p. 115.
- ^ "Shipping Intelligence". North Otago Times. 23 October 1866.
References
edit- Bain, Angela (May 2010). Lighthouses of Foveaux Strait – a History (PDF). Wellington: Department of Conservation. ISBN 978-0-478-14764-3. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
- Ingram, C. W. N. (1977). New Zealand Shipwrecks 1795–1975 (5th ed.). A. H. & A. W. Reed. ISBN 0-589-01047-6.
- Ingram, Charles William Ingram; Wheatley, Percy Owen; Diggle, Lynton; Diggle, Edith; Gordon, Keith (2007). New Zealand Shipwrecks Over 200 years of disasters at sea (8th ed.). Hodder Moa. ISBN 978-1-86971-093-4.
- Diggle, Lynton (2014). Shipwrecks of New Zealand (2nd ed.). Print on Demand. ISBN 978-0-473-19724-7.
Category:Shipwrecks of New Zealand Category:Southland, New Zealand Category:Foveaux Strait Category:Stewart Island