Draft:Islamic State – Myanmar Province

Islamic State – Myanmar Province
الدولة الإسلامية – ولاية آراكان
Leaders
Dates of operationNovember 2020–present
HeadquartersRakhine State
Active regions Myanmar
IdeologyIslamic Statism Anti-Buddhist sentiment
SizeUnknown (as of 2024)
Part of Islamic State
Allies ARSA (alleged)
Opponents Myanmar
Battles and warsInternal conflict in Myanmar

The Islamic State – Myanmar Province[a] or Katibah al-Mahdi fi Bilad al-Arakan[b] (KMBA) is an Islamic State–affiliated group that primarily operates in the Rakhine State of Myanmar.[1][2]

Background edit

Southeast Asia is rapidly emerging as a new front line in the fight against global jihadist terrorism. Islamist insurgencies are ongoing in the Philippines, Indonesia, Bangladesh, and the South of Thailand. Due to Myanmar's strategic location at the confluence of India, China, and Southeast Asia, the emergence of an Islamic State insurgency in Northern Rakhine State would undeniably have profound implications not only for Myanmar, but the broader region.[3]

Formation edit

Myanmar's Rakhine State has been at the epicenter of ongoing violent ethnic clashes between Buddhist Bamar people, and the Rohingya Muslims, whom the government of Myanmar officially denies citizenship. The persecution of the Rohingya Muslim minority by the Burmese military has long featured prominently in propaganda released by Al-Qaeda and IS. Despite this, until recently, all of the armed groups in the region have been largely secular and nationalist in nature. In November 2020 a new Jihadist group emerged, calling themselves "Katibah al-Mahdi fi Bilad al-Arakan." They pledged allegiance to the former IS caliph, Abu Ibrahim, and declared themselves as the IS–Myanmar Province (Wilayat Arakan).[4]

Propaganda edit

To date the group has released at least 2 propaganda magazines digitally. The first titled A Call To Hijra, encouraged jihadists globally to come fight in Rakhine State against the Myanmar military. The second issue was called Ahsan al-Qasas (the best of stories), and outlined religious justifications for jihad, and addressed various topics related to the groups interpretation of Islamic Law.

Notes edit

  1. ^ Arabic: الدولة الإسلامية – ولاية آراكان, romanizedad-Dawlat al-Islāmīyah – Wilāyat Ãrākān, lit.'Islamic State – Arakan (Myanmar) Province'
  2. ^ Arabic: كتيبة المهدي في بلاد الآراكان, romanizedKatībat al-Mahdī fī Bilād al-Ãrākān, lit.'Brigade of the Mahdi in the Homeland of Arakan'

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Hijrah to Arakan? The Stunted Start of Rohingya Jihadism in Myanmar". Jamestown.
  2. ^ "New statement from Katībat al-Mahdī Fī Bilād al-Ārākān: "Religious Oath of Allegiance to the Leader of the Faithful Abū Ibrāhīm al-Hāshimī al-Qurayshī"".
  3. ^ ""Myanmar: Southeast Asia's Next Frontline of Jihadism?"". 14 September 2021.
  4. ^ ""(Statement) Katibat al-Mahdi Fi Bilad Arakan Pledges Allegiance (Bay'ah) to New Caliph Abu al-Hussain al-Husseini al-Qurashi, Wilayah Arakan"". 7 December 2022.