Dendropoma gregarium is a worm snail common in intertidal and subtidal areas in Hawaiʻi and the tropical Pacific.[1]
Dendropoma gregarium | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Gastropoda |
Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
Order: | Littorinimorpha |
Family: | Vermetidae |
Genus: | Dendropoma |
Species: | D. gregarium
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Binomial name | |
Dendropoma gregarium M. G. Hadfield & Kay, 1972
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Synonyms | |
Dendropoma gregaria [sic] (incorrect gender ending) |
Description
editThe Dendropoma gregarium is a worm snail in the family Vermetidae.[2] It is identifiable by its brown shell that forms in irregular coils around its body, making it resemble a worm.[3]
Distribution
editD. gregarium is found in Hawaii and the Tropical Eastern Pacific.[4] In Hawaiian it is known as kio pōhakupele or kio po'apo'ai. [5]
Habitat
editD. gregarium inhabit the intertidal and subtidal zone.[6] All worm snails are sessile, they attach to rocks or hard surfaces where they will remain for their entire lives.[7] While on these rocks they often look like small black holes.[8]
References
edit- ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Dendropoma gregarium M. G. Hadfield & Kay, 1972". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
- ^ Kay, E. Alison, ed. (1979). Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. 4: Mollusca / E. Alison Kay. Bishop Museum special publication. Honolulu, Hawai'i: Bishop Museum Press. ISBN 978-0-910240-26-0.
- ^ "Gregarious Worm Snail, Dendropoma gregarium". www.marinelifephotography.com. Retrieved 2024-04-15.
- ^ "Dendropoma gregarium Hadfield & Kay ex Hadfield et al. 1972 articles - Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org. Retrieved 2024-04-15.
- ^ Philippoff, Joanna; Wood, Caroline; Morishige, Kanoe; La Valle, Florybeth F.; Wood, Matthew; Faucci, Anuschka (2018). A Field Guide to Hawai'i's Coastal Organisms: Algae and Invertebrates. ISBN 978-1-58351-165-7.
- ^ "Dendropoma gregarium Hadfield & Kay ex Hadfield et al. 1972 articles - Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org. Retrieved 2024-04-15.
- ^ "Worm shell | Marine, Mollusk & Gastropod | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2024-04-15.
- ^ "Dendropoma gregaria". OPIHI. Retrieved 2024-04-15.
- Bieler, R.; Petit, R. E. (2011). Catalogue of Recent and fossil “worm-snail” taxa of the families Vermetidae, Siliquariidae, and Turritellidae (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda). Zootaxa. 2948: 1-103
- Golding, R. E.; Bieler, R.; Rawlings, T. A.; Collins 2014, T. M. (2014). Deconstructing Dendropoma: a systematic revision of a world-wide worm-snail group with descriptions of new genera (Caenogastropoda: Vermetidae). Malacologia. 57(1): 1-97.
External links
edit- Hadfield, M. G. & Kay, E. A. In: Hadfield, M.G., Kay, E.A, Gillette, M.U. & Lloyd, M.C. (1972). The Vermetidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of the Hawaiian Islands. Marine Biology. 12(1): 81-98
- Bieler, R.; Petit, R. E. (2011). Catalogue of Recent and fossil “worm-snail” taxa of the families Vermetidae, Siliquariidae, and Turritellidae (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda). Zootaxa. 2948: 1-103