Dendrogaster antarctica

Dendrogaster antarctica is an endoparasitic ascothoracid barnacle of Dendrogastridae that parasitizes on the common Antarctica cushion star, Odontaster validus.[2] It has been found in several sites in Antarctica and was originally discovered by Mark J. Grygier in 1980.[3] He then released an article in 1987 explaining the characteristics of a female member of the species.[4] It was confirmed as an official species in 2003.[5]

Dendrogaster antarctica
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Thecostraca
Order: Dendrogastrida
Family: Dendrogastridae
Genus: Dendrogaster
Species:
D. antarctica
Binomial name
Dendrogaster antarctica
Grygier (1980)[1]

It has extremely small sperm. Their heads are 6–7 μm, long, The midpiece is as long as the head, and tapers to a flagellum 45–50 μm long. This sperm is the most primitive yet found in crustacea.[6]

References edit

  1. ^ "Dendrogaster antarctica Grygier, 1980". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  2. ^ Stanwell-Smith, D. (1997). Larval ecology of benthic marine invertebrates at Signy island, Antarctica (Order No. C616159) (Thesis). ProQuest 304404400.
  3. ^ Grygier, M. J. (2023). Walter TC (ed.). "Dendrogaster antarctica Grygier, 1980". World Ascothoracida Database. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  4. ^ Grygier, M. J. (1987). "Antarctic Records of Asteroid-Infesting Ascothoracida (Crustacea), Including a New Genus of Ctenosculidae". Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 100 (4): 700–712.
  5. ^ Clarke, A.; Johnston, N. M. (2003). "Antarctic marine benthic diversity". In Gibson; R. N.; et al. (eds.). Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, 41. pp. 47–114.
  6. ^ Grygier, Mark J. (1981). "Sperm of the ascothoracican parasitedendrogaster, the most primitive found in Crustacea". International Journal of Invertebrate Reproduction. 3 (2): 65–73. doi:10.1080/01651269.1981.10553383.