Daniele Amati (born 11 August 1931, in Rome)[1] is an Italian theoretical physicist, specializing in particle physics.[2]
Education and career
editAmati received in 1952 from the University of Buenos Aires his Ph.D. in physics under Richard Gans with a thesis on ferroresonant circuits. In 1953–1954 Amati was a fellow at the Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas in Rio de Janeiro, where he took several graduate courses, including one taught by Richard Feynman.[3] From 1954 to 1959 Amati was an assistant at the University of Rome. Afterwards he was in the theory department of CERN and from 1973 to 1975 its director. Since 1986 he has been a professor at and, until 2001, director of the Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA). SISSA not only deals with physics but also with cognitive science and biology and is close to the International Center for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) located near Trieste. Under the auspices of SISSA, Springer Nature publishes the purely electronic Journal of High Energy Physics, founded by Amati in 1997. In the early to mid-1970s, Amati made the theory group at CERN a center of early string theory development, which was initiated as a result of a dual-resonance model by Gabriele Veneziano at CERN in 1968.[4] Among CERN's theory group, Victor Alessandrini in 1971 and Claud Lovelace in 1970 published on the multiloop amplitudes of the bosonic string.[5][6][7] Amati's 1989 article with Ciafaloni and Veneziano has over 1000 citations.[8]
Back in the early 1970s, Italian physicist Daniele Amati, characterized string theory as "part of 21st-century physics that fell by chance into the 20th-century." He meant that string theory had been invented by a process of tinkering, without physicists really grasping what was behind it. Amati surmised that a true understanding of the foundations of this remarkably rich theory would have to await the 21st century.[9]
Selected publications
edit- as editor with John Ellis: Quantum Reflections , Cambridge University Press, New York 2000, ISBN 0-521630088.
References
edit- ^ Dell'Arti, Giorgio (2015). "Biografia di Daniele Amati". cinquantamila.it.
- ^ "Daniele Amati". SISSA.
- ^ Sirlin, Alberto (2015). "Remembering a Great Teacher". arXiv:1512.08247 [physics.hist-ph].
- ^ Alessandrini, Victor; Amati, D.; Le Bellac, Michel; Olive, D. (1971). "The Operator Approach to Dual Multiparticle Theory". Physics Reports. 1 (6): 269–345. Bibcode:1971PhR.....1..269A. doi:10.1016/0370-1573(71)90008-1.
- ^ Alessandrini, V. (March 1971). "A general approach to dual multiloop diagrams". Il Nuovo Cimento. 2 (2): 321–352. Bibcode:1971NCimA...2..321A. doi:10.1007/BF02899858. S2CID 124534333.
- ^ Lovelace, C. (14 September 1970). "M-loop generalized Veneziano formula". Phys. Lett. B. 32 (8): 703–708. Bibcode:1970PhLB...32..703L. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(70)90450-8.
- ^ Lovelace, Claud (2012), "Dual amplitudes in higher dimensions: a personal view", in Cappelli, Andrea; Castellani, Elena; Colomo, Filipo; et al. (eds.), The Birth of String Theory, Cambridge University Press, pp. 198–201, ISBN 978-0-521-19790-8.
- ^ Amati, D.; Ciafaloni, M.; Veneziano, G. (5 January 1989). "Can spacetime be probed below the string size?". Physics Letters B. 216 (1–2): 41–47. Bibcode:1989PhLB..216...41A. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(89)91366-X.
- ^ Witten, Edward. "Universe on a String" (PDF). Astronomy. 30: 45 of 44–47.
External links
edit
- "Daniele Amati". Cern Courier. 5 December 2001. Archived from the original on 30 June 2018. Retrieved 30 June 2018.
- "Amati Daniele C1". Emilio Sègre Visual Archives, American Institute of Physics. 2014-02-24. (photo from CERN Theory Group Picnic in 1976 — photo donated by J. David Jackson)
- "ICTP Colloquium Series: Daniele Amati (On the Emergence of Modern Humans: Proposition and Search for the Underlying Mechanism)". YouTube. 31 July 2013.