Pre-mRNA-splicing factor ATP-dependent RNA helicase PRP16 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DHX38 gene.[5][6][7]

DHX38
Identifiers
AliasesDHX38, DDX38, PRP16, PRPF16, DEAH-box helicase 38, RP84
External IDsOMIM: 605584; MGI: 1927617; HomoloGene: 8512; GeneCards: DHX38; OMA:DHX38 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_014003

NM_178380

RefSeq (protein)

NP_054722

NP_848467

Location (UCSC)Chr 16: 72.09 – 72.11 MbChr 8: 110.27 – 110.29 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary structure such as translation initiation, nuclear and mitochondrial splicing, and ribosome and spliceosome assembly. Based on their distribution patterns, some members of this family are believed to be involved in embryogenesis, spermatogenesis, and cellular growth and division. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the DEAD/H box family of splicing factors. This protein resembles yeast Prp16 more closely than other DEAD/H family members. It is an ATPase and essential for the catalytic step II in pre-mRNA splicing process.[7]

References

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  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000140829Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000037993Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Zhou Z, Reed R (Jun 1998). "Human homologs of yeast prp16 and prp17 reveal conservation of the mechanism for catalytic step II of pre-mRNA splicing". EMBO J. 17 (7): 2095–106. doi:10.1093/emboj/17.7.2095. PMC 1170554. PMID 9524131.
  6. ^ Nagase T, Seki N, Ishikawa K, Ohira M, Kawarabayasi Y, Ohara O, Tanaka A, Kotani H, Miyajima N, Nomura N (May 1997). "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. VI. The coding sequences of 80 new genes (KIAA0201-KIAA0280) deduced by analysis of cDNA clones from cell line KG-1 and brain". DNA Res. 3 (5): 321–9, 341–54. doi:10.1093/dnares/3.5.321. PMID 9039502.
  7. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: DHX38 DEAH (Asp-Glu-Ala-His) box polypeptide 38".

Further reading

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