Cruzeiro do Sul, Paraná

Cruzeiro do Sul (Portuguese pronunciation: [kɾuˈzejɾu du ˈsuw], Southern Cross) is a municipality in the Brazilian state of Paraná. It has an area of 259.103 square kilometres (100.040 sq mi). It has a Humid subtropical climate. As of 2020 the estimated population was 4,449.

Cruzeiro do Sul
Flag of Cruzeiro do Sul
Municipal location within the State of Paraná
Municipal location within the State of Paraná
Cruzeiro do Sul is located in Brazil
Cruzeiro do Sul
Cruzeiro do Sul
Location in Brazil
Coordinates: 22°57′43″S 52°09′39″W / 22.961944°S 52.160833°W / -22.961944; -52.160833
CountryBrazil
StateParaná
MunicipalityCruzeiro do Sul
Government
 • MayorAdemir Mulon[1]
Area
 • Total259.103 km2 (100.040 sq mi)
Elevation465 m (1,526 ft)
Population
 (2020 [3])[1]
 • Total4,449
 • Density17/km2 (44/sq mi)
Demonymcruzeirense-do-sul
Time zone[[UTCBRT]]
 • Summer (DST)−3

Geography

edit

Cruzeiro do Sul is in the state of Paraná, Brazil.[2] It has an area of 259.103 square kilometres (100.040 sq mi) as of 2019.[1] The elevation above sea level is about 465 metres (1,526 ft).[2]

Climate

edit

The Köppen climate type is Cfa : Humid subtropical climate.[4] The average annual temperature is 23 °C (73 °F).[5] The average annual rainfall is 1,934 millimetres (76.1 in).[6]

Cruzeiro do Sul, Paraná (state)|Paraná
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
180
 
 
28
19
 
 
228
 
 
28
20
 
 
216
 
 
29
20
 
 
147
 
 
29
18
 
 
144
 
 
24
14
 
 
280
 
 
24
14
 
 
78
 
 
22
12
 
 
22
 
 
27
15
 
 
157
 
 
30
16
 
 
116
 
 
33
17
 
 
155
 
 
32
19
 
 
212
 
 
32
20
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Source: [5]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
7.1
 
 
82
66
 
 
9
 
 
82
68
 
 
8.5
 
 
84
68
 
 
5.8
 
 
84
64
 
 
5.7
 
 
75
57
 
 
11
 
 
75
57
 
 
3.1
 
 
72
54
 
 
0.9
 
 
81
59
 
 
6.2
 
 
86
61
 
 
4.6
 
 
91
63
 
 
6.1
 
 
90
66
 
 
8.3
 
 
90
68
Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches

Demographics

edit

The population in the 2010 census was 4,563.[7] The estimated population as of 2019 was 4,469.[1] Population density as of 2010 was 17.61 inhabitants per square kilometre (45.6/sq mi).[1] As of 2010, 98.5% of the population had attended school between the ages of 6 and 14. Also as of 2010, the municipal Human Development Index was 0.713. This compares to 0.437 in 1991 and 0.582 in 2000.[1]

On the 2010 census religion was reported as Catholic by 3,409 people, Evangelical by 805 people and Animism by 59 people.[7]

In 2017, the average monthly salary of formal workers was 2.2 minimum wages. Formally employed people were 12.1% of the total population. Households with monthly income of up to half a minimum wage per person represent 32.7% of the population.[7] Estimates of GDP per capita:[1]

10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017

Health and sanitation

edit

1.1% of households have adequate sanitation, 97.2% of urban households are on public roads with afforestation and 72.5% of urban households are on public roads with adequate urbanization (presence of manhole, sidewalk, pavement and curb).[7] Annual hospitalizations due to diarrhea are 0 per 1,000 inhabitants.[7] Deaths per 1,000 live births:[1]

10
20
30
40
50
2006
2008
2009
2014
2015
2017

Municipal finances

edit

Committed municipal expenditure by year:[1]

5,000,000
10,000,000
15,000,000
20,000,000
2009
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017

Realized municipal revenue by year:[1]

5,000,000
10,000,000
15,000,000
20,000,000
25,000,000
30,000,000
2006
2008
2009
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017

References

edit

Sources

edit
  • Brasil / Paraná (state)|Paraná / Cruzeiro do Sul, IBGE, retrieved 2020-05-18
  • "Cruzeiro do Sul", Geonames, retrieved 2020-05-18
  • Cruzeiro do Sul, Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, retrieved 2020-05-18
  • "Cruzeiro do Sul, Brazil", Mindat, retrieved 2020-05-18
  • NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index, NASA, archived from the original on 10 May 2020, retrieved 30 January 2016
  • NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM), NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission, archived from the original on 19 April 2019, retrieved 30 January 2016