Conasprella orbignyi, common name Orbigny's (false) cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.[1]

Conasprella orbignyi
Apertural and abapertural views of shell of Conasprella orbignyi (Audouin, J.-V., 1831)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Superfamily: Conoidea
Family: Conidae
Genus: Conasprella
Species:
C. orbignyi
Binomial name
Conasprella orbignyi
(Audouin, 1831)
Synonyms[1]
  • Bathyconus orbignyi (Audouin, 1831)
  • Conasprella (Fusiconus) orbignyi (Audouin, 1831) · accepted, alternate representation
  • Conus orbignyi aratus Kilburn, 1973
  • Conus orbignyi coriolisi Röckel, Richard, & Moolenbeek, 1995
  • Conus planicostatus G. B. Sowerby II, 1833

Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans; therefore, live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

There is one subspecies: Conus orbignyi elokismenos Kilburn, 1975 (invalid synonym: Conus orbignyi aratus Kilburn, 1973).[2] This subspecies is considered a species in the World Register of Marine Species as Conus elokismenos Kilburn, 1975.[3]

Description

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The size of the shell varies between 32 mm and 88 mm.

Distribution

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This marine species occurs in the Indo-Pacific (Madagascar, Mozambique, South Africa, Réunion, Eastern India, Japan, New Caledonia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Taiwan) and off Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia).

References

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  1. ^ a b Bouchet, P. (2015). Conasprella orbignyi (Audouin, 1831). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=835413 on 2015-03-15
  2. ^ Kilburn, R. N., 1975. Substitute name for Conus orbignyi aratus Kilburn, nom preocc.. The Nautilus: A Quarterly Devoted to Malacology, 89 (2 ).
  3. ^ Bouchet, P. (2011). Conus elokismenos Kilburn, 1975. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=574504 on 2011-07-19
  • d'Orbigny, A., 1831. Première partie. Classe 5. Mollusques. Magasin de Zoologie
  • Wilson, B. 1994. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Kallaroo, WA : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 2 370 pp.
  • Röckel, D., Korn, W. & Kohn, A.J. 1995. Manual of the Living Conidae. Volume 1: Indo-Pacific Region. Wiesbaden : Hemmen 517 pp.
  • Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P. & Olivera B.M. (2011) Genetic divergence and geographic variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex (Mollusca: Conoidea). Zoologica Scripta 40(4): 350–363
  • Filmer R.M. (2001). A Catalogue of Nomenclature and Taxonomy in the Living Conidae 1758 - 1998. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. 388pp.
  • Tucker J.K. (2009). Recent cone species database. September 4, 2009 Edition
  • Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23
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  • The Conus Biodiversity website
  • Cone Shells – Knights of the Sea
  • "Bathyconus orbignyi". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
  • Holotype in MNHN, Paris